解析2023年吉林长春中考英语真题解析版.pdf

2023年长春市初中学业水平考试年长春市初中学业水平考试英语英语本试卷包括五道大题，共本试卷包括五道大题，共8页满分95分考试时间为分考试时间为100分钟考试结束后，将本试卷和答分钟考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回题卡一并交回注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内码区域内2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效一、基础知识（共一、基础知识（共15分）分）I.单项选择单项选择15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案1.James is _ hard-working engineer.His spirit encourages us.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师他的精神鼓舞着我们考查冠词辨析此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。

2.Nothing is _ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.the nicest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了考查形容词比较级由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer3._ of my parents can swim.They are going to learn it this summer.A.NeitherB.EitherC.AllD.None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母都不会游泳他们打算今年夏天学游泳考查代词辨析Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不根据“They are going to learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳4.John Smith often looks through the news about _ to know whats on in the cinema.A.filmsB.musicC.booksD.weather【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。

考查名词辨析films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气根据“o know whats on in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻5.My friend can always _ good ideas to solve his problems.A.keep away fromB.take care ofC.get on withD.come up with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题考查动词短语keep away from远离；take care of照顾；get on with相处；come up with想起根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意6._ do you visit your grandparents?Once a week.I play chess with them every Sunday evening.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How far【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？一周一次。

我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋考查疑问词组How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）；How long多久；How far多远根据“Once a week.”可知对频率提问，用How often7.This _ be Alices guitar.Hers is still in my house.A.shouldB.cantC.mustD.neednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他她的还在我家里考查情态动词should应该；cant不可能；must必须，一定；neednt不必根据“Hers is still in my house.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测，用cant8.Could you please turn down the TV?Your father _ on his article.A.was workingB.workedC.is workingD.works【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章考查时态根据“Could you please turn down the TV?”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。

故选C9.There _ some beautiful flowers on the teachers desk now.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花考查时态及主谓一致主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are10.We expect the world _ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A.understandingB.to understandC.understoodD.understand【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国考查非谓语动词expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B11.Which season do you like better in Changchun,winter or autumn?_.I like playing with snow.A.Yes,I doB.No,I dontC.WinterD.Autumn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？冬天。

我喜欢玩雪考查疑问句Yes,I do是的，我喜欢；No,I dont不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天根据“winter or autumn”可知，这是在两者中选择，直接回答自己的选择结合“I like playing with snow”可知，应是喜欢在冬天玩雪，故选C12.It is really dangerous _ people run the red traffic light.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果人们闯红灯，是很危险的考查连词辨析if如果；unless除非；though尽管；until直到为止people run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句13._ good day!Why not take a walk along the sea?A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？考查感叹句中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选B。

14._ less time on the phone at night,or you will find it hard to fall asleep.A.SpendB.SpendingC.To spendD.Spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在上，否则你会发现很难入睡考查祈使句根据“.less time on the phone at night,or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头15.I wonder _ this evening.What about the Sports Center?Its big and clean.A.where we can play basketballB.when we can play basketballC.when can we play basketballD.where can we play basketball【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B二、交际运用（共二、交际运用（共5分）分）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话选项中有一项是多余的(After lunch,He Yu and Victor are in the office.)He Yu:Hey,Victor._16_Victor:I had a vegetable salad with eggs.It was fantastic.He Yu:I like eggs,too.They are perfect for any meal of the day.Victor:Thats right.Some people make boiled eggs.He Yu:And others like fried eggs.Victor:What about you?_17_He Yu:I like using eggs to make dan bing.Im really good at it.Victor:I have never had dan bing before.Whats that?He Yu:_18_ Its delicious and its good for health.Victor:Is it like the sandwich in my country?He Yu:_19_Victor:Id like to try it._20_He Yu:Come to my home this weekend.Ill cook it for you.Victor:Thats great!Ill bring some sandwiches then.He Yu:OK.Well have a good time!A.Where can I eat it?B.How do you eat eggs?C.What did you have for lunch?D.Is there any meat in the sandwich?E.No,dan bing is cooked in a different way.F.Its an egg pancake with meat,vegetables and more on it.【答案】16.C 17.B 18.F 19.E 20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了两人对鸡蛋的看法，并提到了一种叫鸡蛋饼的食物。

16题详解】根据“After lunch”及“I had a vegetable salad with eggs.”可。