牛津英语7B+Unit2词组和重点句子.doc

一、 单元重点词组序号汉语英语备注1将要做……be going to do sth.例如：I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend2他们中的大多数most of them例如：Most of them /us are good students.他们中的有些人some of them例如：Some of them /us like swimming.3小区周围around the neighbors例如: There is a big restaurant around the neighbors4像什么样be like例如: I like a person like you.5更多了解learn more about 例如: Please call me back if you want to learn more about me.6既好又乐于助人kind and helpful例如： The people in our community are kind and helpful7在社区中心 at the community centre例如：We do some activities at the community centre8★分享不同技能share their different kills 例如：They usually get together to share their different skills与……分享……share …with…例如：She shares a bedroom with her sister.9★在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth例如：Some college students help me with my homework帮助某人（做）……help sb (to) do sth例如：They usually help the old people clean their flats 10★各种问题all kinds of problems例如：They help us with all kinds of problems11在周末at the weekendAll of us do homework at the weekend12开会have a meetingThey are having a meeting in the class.13★要求某人做……ask sb. to do sthHe asks me to help him with his homework.14★要求某人不做……ask sb. not to do sth.He asks me not to watch too much TV.15★愿意/乐于做……be ready to do sth.He is always ready to help others16购物do some shopping They often do some shopping for the old people.17住在像那样的小区live in a neighborhood like thatI like living in a neighborhood like that.18像一个大家庭like a big familyOur class is like a big family.19在将来in the futureI am going to be a teacher in the future.20做……幸运be lucky to do sthI am lucky to have a friend like you.21后天the day after tomorrowHe will come here the day after tomorrow22生火make a fire---Where is Father? ---He is making a fire23等……wait for我将等你回。

I will wait for you to call back.24拜访我们新邻居visit our new neighborsDo you often visit your new neighbors?25★关于…….怎么样How about…=What about …How about going to the park tomorrow?26听起来像……sound like… It sounds like a good idea.★27在……下午on the afternoon of …表示具体、特定的There are four lessons in the afternoon but there are two lessons on the afternoon of Friday.28★担心……worry about…= be worried aboutDon’t worry about him. He will be Ok29了解很多……know a lot about…Mr. Smith knows a lot about China30给你一些建议give you some ideasI’ll ask her to give you some ideas.31感到不舒服do not feel well If you don’t feel well, please go to see the doctor.二、重点句子及讲解1 Im afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．(page 18，Picture 4)恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

⑴I’m afraid… 意为‘‘我恐怕(担心)……”，可用于表达意见或建议，使语气变得委婉I’m afraid you are late now 我恐怕你迟到了⑵ 句中的like是介词，意思是“像，类似；像……一样”如：Don’t look at me like that． 别像那样看着我He looks after me like my father. 他像我爸爸一样照顾我She likes me like my mother. 她像我妈妈一样喜欢我2．They help us with all kinds of problems．他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题help sb．with sth．表示“在某方面帮助某人’，而如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，则使help sb．(to) do sth．结构例如：Li Hua often helps his mother with some housework．李华经常帮他妈妈干些家务活My neighbor often helps me (to) look after my son．我的邻居经常帮我照看儿子．．3 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills． (page 20，lines 3-4) 他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长。

★4 There’s something wrong with my computer．(page 20．1ines 9—10)我的电脑出故障了句型there is something wrong with something 相当于something is not working well．意思是“某物坏(失灵)了”此意还可以用 something is broken表达如：There’s something wrong with my computer = My computer is broken．她的自行车／手表坏了★5. I am going to ask a computer engineer to check it．我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下ask sb．to do sth．表示“叫某人做某事”，可用于此结构的动词还有tell、want等，否定结构★为ask／tell／want sb．not to do sth．例如：He asks me to wash his car for him．他叫我帮他洗车She tells me not to spend too much time on games．她叫我不要在游戏上花太多时间。

6 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them (page 20，lines 1 5—1 6)他们(志愿者)中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品短语do some shopping意思是“买东西，购物”do+some+V-ing短语结构常用来泛指做某类事情类似的短语还有：do some cleaning打扫卫生do some reading读些书7 I’m going to be a doctor．I want to help sick people．(page 26，Part B) 我要当个医生我想帮助生病的人这里sick意思是“生病的”，可以用作表语或定语注意 ill用作“生病的”意思时只能作表语如：His grandpa is very sick．他爷爷病得很厉害His mother has to took after his sick grandpa．他妈妈得照顾他生病的爷爷His grandpa is ill in hospital．他爷爷生病住院了8 Are you not feeling well these days? (page 28，Part A) 你最近感觉不舒服吗?句中的feel well指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，意思是“身体好的，健康的”。

7 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? (page 28，Part A)你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?这里what to wear to a party和how to design your home是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作worry about的宾语10．We are lucky to live in a neighborhood like this．我们住在像这样的街区里是幸运的sb．be+形容词+to do sth．相当于It is+形容词+for sb．to do sth．，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”例如：We are happy to have a good neighbor like Tom．=It is happy for us to have 。