教育相关词汇.docx

教育相关词汇-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- instruction, education 训练 culture 文化 primary education 初等训练 secondary education 中等训练 higher education 高等训练 the three R”s 读、写、算 school year 学年 term, trimester 学季 semester 学期 school day 教学日 school holidays 假期 curriculum 课程 subject 学科 discipline 纪律 timetable 课程表 class, lesson 课 homework 家庭作业 exercise 练习 dictation 听写 spelling mistake 拼写错误 (short) course 短训班 seminar 研讨班 playtime, break 课间,休息 to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课 course (of study) 学业 student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学 pupil 小学生 student 大学生 schoolboy 男生 schoolgirl 女生 auditor 旁听生 swot, grind 用功的学生 old boy 老生 grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金 holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者 school uniform 校服 teaching staff 训练工(总称) teachers 教师(总称) primary school teacher 小学教师 teacher lecturer 大学教师 professor 教授 schooling 教授,授课 assistant 助教 headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长 rector 校长 dean 教务长 laboratory assistant, lab assistant 试验员 beadle, porter 门房,学校工友 games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师 private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师 pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称) of school age 教龄 beginning of term 开学 matriculation 注册 to enroll, to enroll 予以注册 to take lessons (学生)上课 to teach (教师)上课 to study 学习 to learn by heart 记住,把握 to revise, to go over 复习 test 考试 to test 考试 to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参与考试 convocation notice 考试通知 examiner 考试者 board of examiners 考试团 examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试 question 问题 question paper 试卷 crib 夹带 (美作:trot) to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试 pass, passing grade 升级 prizegiving 安排奖品 to fall an examination 未通过考试 failure 未考好 to repeat a year 留级 degree 学位 graduate 毕业生 to graduate 毕业 project, thesis 毕业论文 General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma) holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma) doctorate 博士学位 doctor 博士 competitive examination 辩论考试 。