2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

Unit 3Unit 3　　The Million Pound Bank NoteThe Million Pound Bank Note基础知识基础知识··梳理梳理考点知识考点知识··导练导练基础知识基础知识··梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干··固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1. 　　　　 n.(n.(戏剧戏剧) )一场一场 n.n.景色景色2.2. vt.& vi.vt.& vi.允许允许 n.n.许可证许可证 n.n.允许允许3.3. vt.vt.发现发现 n.n.斑点斑点; ;地点地点 adj.adj.有斑点的有斑点的4.4. vi.& vt.vi.& vt.总计有总计有 n.n.账目账目 n.n.会计会计5.5. n.n.奇遇奇遇; ;冒险冒险scenescenesceneryscenerypermitpermitpermissionpermissionspotspotspottedspottedaccountaccountaccountantaccountantadventureadventure单单词词拓拓展展 n.n.冒险家冒险家 adj.adj.爱冒险的爱冒险的 6.6. n.n.过错过错; ;缺点缺点7.7. vt.& vi.vt.& vi.寻找寻找; ;探索探索8.8. n.n.耐性耐性; ;忍耐忍耐 adj.adj.有耐心的有耐心的n.n.病人病人9.9. adj.adj.难以置信的难以置信的 v.v.相信相信 n.n.信仰信仰 10.10. n.n.礼貌礼貌; ;举止举止 adj.adj.没礼貌的没礼貌的 adventureradventureradventurousadventurousfaultfaultseekseekpatiencepatiencepatientpatientunbelievableunbelievablebelievebelievebeliefbeliefmannermannerbad-manneredbad-mannered单单词词拓拓展展 11.11. adj.adj.真的真的; ;真诚的真诚的12.wander 12.wander vi._______________vi._______________13.scream 13.scream vi.vi. n.___________n.___________ 14.stare14.stare　　　　　　　　vi.________________vi.________________15.rag 15.rag n._______________n._______________genuinegenuine漫游漫游; ;漫步漫步尖声叫尖声叫 尖叫声尖叫声凝视凝视; ;盯着看盯着看破布破布; ;碎布碎布 短短语语记记忆忆1.bring 1.bring 　　　　 抚养抚养; ;培养培养2.go 2.go 前进前进; ;往下说往下说3.stare 3.stare 盯着看盯着看; ;凝视凝视4.4. a chance a chance冒险冒险5.5. accident accident偶然偶然; ;无意中无意中; ;不小心不小心6.account 6.account 是是…………的原因的原因; ;解释解释7.7. the contrary the contrary 与此相反与此相反8.8. rags rags衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛9.as 9.as 关于关于; ;至于至于 upupaheadaheadatattaketakebybyforforononininforfor句句型型整整理理1.The next morning 1.The next morning just about given myself up for just about given myself up for lost lost I was spotted by a ship. I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上第二天早上, ,我正感到绝望的时候我正感到绝望的时候, ,一艘船发现了我。

一艘船发现了我2.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here 2.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here you like. you like. 真的真的, ,先生先生, ,我希望您想来的时候就来我希望您想来的时候就来3.Well,towards nightfall I 3.Well,towards nightfall I out out to sea by a strong wind. to sea by a strong wind.嗯嗯, ,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到 海上去了海上去了4.Well,4.Well, Americans like to Americans like to eat a lot. eat a lot.嗯嗯, ,众所周知众所周知, ,美国人喜欢吃很多。

美国人喜欢吃很多 I’dI’dwhenwhenwheneverwheneverfoundfoundmyselfmyselfcarriedcarriedititisiswell-knownwell-knownthatthat考点知识考点知识··导练导练 解疑难解疑难··提知能提知能1.permit v.1.permit v.允许允许, ,许可许可, ,准许准许; ;使有可能使有可能 n. n.通行证通行证, ,许可证许可证; ;执照执照 归纳拓展归纳拓展①①permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事②②permit doing sth.permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事③③a driver’s/driving permita driver’s/driving permit驾驶执照驾驶执照④④with/without one’s permissionwith/without one’s permission获取某人同意获取某人同意/ /没有没有 获得某人同意获得某人同意⑤⑤ask for permissionask for permission请求允许请求允许 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空①①Passengers are permitted Passengers are permitted 　　　　　　　　 (carry) only one piece of hand (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.  luggage onto the plane. ②The party will be held in the garden,weather ②The party will be held in the garden,weather 　　　　　　　　 (permit). (permit). ③You can’t enter the teacher’s office without ③You can’t enter the teacher’s office without 　　　　　　　　 (permit). (permit). 答案答案: :①to carry①to carry　　②②permittingpermitting　　③③permissionpermission特别提示特别提示: :permitpermit用作不及物动词用作不及物动词, ,表示表示““时间、条件、天气等允许的话时间、条件、天气等允许的话””, ,常用常用于独立主格结构于独立主格结构, ,即即““名词名词+ +动词动词-ing-ing形式形式””。

Time permitting(=If time permits),we will go boating tomorrow.Time permitting(=If time permits),we will go boating tomorrow.假如时间允许假如时间允许, ,我们明天就去划船我们明天就去划船2.spot vt.2.spot vt.发现发现, ,认出认出( (同同recognize)recognize) n. n.斑点斑点; ;污点污点; ;地点地点归纳拓展归纳拓展①①spot sb. (doing sth.)spot sb. (doing sth.)发现某人发现某人( (在干某事在干某事) )②be spotted with②be spotted with散布散布, ,点缀点缀③③on the spoton the spot当场当场; ;在现场在现场 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空①①After After 　　　　　　　　 (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.( hours waiting for the owner to return.(20182018北京北京, ,完形填空完形填空) ) ②On the way,we ②On the way,we 　　　　　　　　 (spot) a man holding a piece of paper that (spot) a man holding a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”  said,“Lost my job.Family to Feed.” 答案答案: :①spotting①spotting　　②②spottedspotted3.account vi.& vt.3.account vi.& vt.认为认为; ;说明说明; ;总计有总计有 n. n.说明说明; ;解释解释; ;叙述叙述; ;理由理由; ;计算计算; ;账目账目归纳拓展归纳拓展①①account for account for 解释解释; ;说明说明; ;占占…………比例比例②②take account of sth./take sth. into accounttake account of sth./take sth. into account 考虑到某事考虑到某事; ;顾及某事顾及某事③③on account of on account of 由于由于; ;因为因为④④on no account on no account 决不决不 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空①①According to the World Bank,China accounts According to the World Bank,China accounts 　　　　　　　　 about 30 about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2018(2018全国全国Ⅱ,Ⅱ,语法填空语法填空) )  ②He retired on account ②He retired on account 　　　　　　　　 poor health. poor health. 答案答案: :①for①for　　②②ofof4.bring up4.bring up培养培养; ;抚养抚养; ;提出提出; ;呕吐呕吐归纳拓展归纳拓展①①bring aboutbring about引起引起, ,产生产生, ,带来带来, ,导致导致②②bring inbring in引进引进; ;赚得赚得③③bring outbring out使显出使显出; ;阐明阐明; ;出版出版; ;生产生产④④bring downbring down使倒下使倒下; ;降低降低; ;减少减少⑤⑤bring...to lifebring...to life使使…………苏醒过来苏醒过来⑥⑥bring back bring back 带回带回; ;恢复恢复 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子①①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was Her parents died when she was a baby and she was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　( (抚抚 养养) by her aunt. ) by her aunt. ②What has ②What has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( (导致导致) global warming? ) global warming? ③The government has taken measures to ③The government has taken measures to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( (降低降低) the ) the high prices of daily goods.  high prices of daily goods. 答案答案: :①brought up①brought up　　②②brought aboutbrought about　　③③bring downbring down巧学助记巧学助记The plan he The plan he brought upbrought up has has brought downbrought down the costs of production and the costs of production and brought inbrought in a lot of profit,which a lot of profit,which broughtbrought the company the company back to lifeback to life. .他他提出的方案降低了生产成本提出的方案降低了生产成本, ,带来了大量利润带来了大量利润, ,使公司恢复了生机。

使公司恢复了生机5.go ahead5.go ahead前进前进; ;先走先走;(;(用于祈使句用于祈使句) )可以可以; ;往下说往下说; ;请说请说; ;请做请做; ;干吧干吧; ;开始吧开始吧归纳拓展归纳拓展①①go ahead with go ahead with 开始做开始做; ;着手干着手干; ;继续做继续做②②go against go against 反对反对; ;不利于不利于; ;与与…………相背相背③③go without go without 没有没有…………也行也行; ;将就将就④④go out go out 外出外出;(;(灯、火灯、火) )熄灭熄灭⑤⑤go over go over 仔细检查仔细检查, ,复习复习⑥⑥go through go through 仔细察看仔细察看; ;遭受遭受; ;经历经历⑦⑦go after go after 追求追求, ,设法获得设法获得 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子①①I doubted it,but let him I doubted it,but let him 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( (干吧干吧),for I had nothing ),for I had nothing to lose.  to lose. ②If you ②If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　( (与与…………相符相符)law,you’ll be punished. )law,you’ll be punished. ③You’d better ③You’d better 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( (仔细检查仔细检查) your paper before you ) your paper before you hand it in.  hand it in. ④You have the right to ④You have the right to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( (追求追求) your happiness. ) your happiness. 答案答案: :①go ahead①go ahead　　②②go againstgo against　　③③go overgo over　　④④go aftergo after6.stare at6.stare at盯着看盯着看; ;凝视凝视归纳拓展归纳拓展①①glare atglare at怒目而视怒目而视②②glance atglance at瞥一眼瞥一眼, ,看一眼看一眼③③look atlook at看一看看一看, ,瞧一瞧瞧一瞧 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空①①It’s impolite to stare It’s impolite to stare 　　　　　　　　 others. others. ②They didn’t fight,but stood there ②They didn’t fight,but stood there 　　　　　　 　　 (glare) at each (glare) at each other.  other. 答案答案: :①at①at　　②②glaringglaring7.take a chance(=take one7.take a chance(=take one’’s chances=take chances)s chances=take chances)冒险冒险; ;碰运气碰运气归纳拓展归纳拓展①(The) chances are (that)...①(The) chances are (that)...可能可能…………②There is a chance that...②There is a chance that...可能可能…………③by chance/accident③by chance/accident偶然偶然; ;碰巧碰巧④④have a/the chance have a/the chance 有机会做某事有机会做某事 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空①①You should never take You should never take 　　　　　　　　 chance when driving a car. chance when driving a car. ②There is ②There is 　　　　　　　　 chance that I will see him these days. chance that I will see him these days. ③She has a mental toughness that did not come about ③She has a mental toughness that did not come about 　　　　　　　　 chance.chance.答案答案: :①a①a　　②②a a　　③③byby写作联想写作联想: :高考运用高考运用②②其他表达方式其他表达方式①①It is likely thatIt is likely that I will see him these days. I will see him these days.②②It is possible thatIt is possible that I will see him these days. I will see him these days.③③It is probable thatIt is probable that I will see him these days. I will see him these days.④④I am likely toI am likely to see him these days. see him these days.8.The next morning I8.The next morning I’’d just about given myself up for lost when d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上第二天早上, ,我正感到绝望的时候我正感到绝望的时候, ,一艘船发现了我。

一艘船发现了我归纳归纳拓展拓展whenwhen相当于相当于and thenand then或或and just at that time,and just at that time,往往表示一件事正往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成, ,而就在那时又发生了另一件事常而就在那时又发生了另一件事常带有带有““突然突然””之意之意, ,可译为可译为““正要正要…………突然突然……”,“……”,“正在正在…………这时这时……”……”或或““刚刚刚刚…………这时这时……”……”常用句型有常用句型有: :①had (just) done...when...①had (just) done...when...刚做完某事刚做完某事, ,这时这时…………②be doing...when...②be doing...when...正在做正在做…………这时这时…………③be (just) about to do...when...③be (just) about to do...when...正要做正要做…………这时这时…………④be on the point of doing...when...④be on the point of doing...when...正要做正要做…………这时这时…………　　 高考运用高考运用: :翻译句子翻译句子①①他刚做完作业他刚做完作业, ,这时母亲要求他弹钢琴。

这时母亲要求他弹钢琴 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________②②当我正要冒险的时候当我正要冒险的时候, ,父亲提醒我要保持冷静父亲提醒我要保持冷静 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________答案答案: :①He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him ①He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.to play the piano.　　②②I was about to take a chance when my father I was about to take a chance when my father reminded me to keep calm.reminded me to keep calm.9.Indeed,sir,I hope you9.Indeed,sir,I hope you’’ll come here whenever you like.ll come here whenever you like. 真的真的, ,先生先生, ,我希望您想来的时候就来。

我希望您想来的时候就来归纳拓展归纳拓展①whenever,wherever,however①whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时引导让步状语从句时, ,相当相当 于于no matter when/where/how,no matter when/where/how,意为意为““无论何时无论何时/ /何地何地/ / 如何如何””②②whatever,whoever,whichever,whomeverwhatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性既可引导名词性 从句从句, ,也可引导让步状语从句也可引导让步状语从句, ,在引导让步状语从句时相在引导让步状语从句时相 当于当于no matter what/who/which/whomno matter what/who/which/whom 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空①①The gold medal will be awarded to The gold medal will be awarded to 　　　　　　　　 wins the first place in wins the first place in the bicycle race.( the bicycle race.(20182018天津卷天津卷) ) ②We should never forget our motherland ②We should never forget our motherland 　　　　　　　　 we are. we are. 答案答案: :①whoever①whoever　　②②whereverwherever特别提示特别提示: :whichever,whateverwhichever,whatever在句中还可作定语。

如在句中还可作定语如: :For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever whatever food food she could spare.(2016she could spare.(2016上海卷上海卷) )多年来多年来, ,我妈妈一直在帮助他们我妈妈一直在帮助他们, ,给他们她所能分出的所有食物给他们她所能分出的所有食物。