海子诗歌意象分析.doc

本 科 生 毕 业 论 文海子诗歌意象分析学 号： 姓 名： 年 级： 系 别： 专 业： 指导教师： 完成日期： iii目 录摘 要 .........................................................................................................................................IAbstract.....................................................................................................................................II前 言 ....................................................................................................................................- 1 -一、诗歌中“大地”意象的分析 ............................................................................................- 2 -（一）诗歌中土地意象 ....................................................................................................- 2 -（二）诗歌中麦子意象 ....................................................................................................- 3 -（三）诗歌中水之意象 ....................................................................................................- 4 -二、诗歌中“黑夜”意象的分析 ............................................................................................- 7 -（一）黑夜带来了苦难 ....................................................................................................- 7 -（二）黑夜带来了幸福 ....................................................................................................- 8 -三、诗歌中“太阳”意象的分析 ..........................................................................................- 10 -（一）诗歌中火之意象 ..................................................................................................- 10 -（二）诗歌中光明意象 ..................................................................................................- 11 -结 束 语 ..............................................................................................................................- 13 -参考文献 ..............................................................................................................................- 14 -致 谢 ..................................................................................................................................- 15 -I摘 要在中国当代诗坛中，海子是较有影响力的诗人之一。

他的生命虽然短暂，却为诗坛留下了大量宝贵财富海子诗歌中一个重要特点便是为读者呈现出了丰富的意象体系，诗歌中的意象不仅有对中西传统意象的继承，也有着自身独特的精神感悟和情感寄托在海子诗歌越发受到关注的今天，只有深刻把握海子诗歌中的意象，才能更好地领会诗歌的精神实质从海子的诗歌作品出发，通过分析、比较、归纳，认为诗歌中的众多意象大致可以分为三个大的类型一是“大地”类型的意象，土地、水、麦子以及村庄等是构成此类的意象该意象类型主要表现了大地及所有属于大地的一切逐渐走向灭亡的过程，也表现了作者因精神家园不断远离而带来的痛苦；二是“黑夜”类型的意象，黑夜、死亡、远方等是构成此类的意象该意象类型主要表现了作者在失去家园后所做努力的一个过程，在此过程中，作者不断地走向分裂，正如生命涅槃一般三是“太阳”类型的意象，太阳、王子、火等是构成此类的意象在此类中，作者以“悲剧的诗歌王子”自称，表达了要为“崇高王位”贡献一生的愿望在诗歌中，意象不仅被赋予了海子独特的精神感悟，同时也寄托了作者对生命的不断探索以及追求在不同的诗歌作品中，意象并非是各自独立的，而是有着内在的契合对这种内在契合进行探究，有助于更好地认识其诗其人，更好地领会其精神感悟和情感寄托。

关键词：　诗歌 意象 大地 黑夜 太阳IIAbstractIn contemporary Chinese poetry, Haizi is one of the more influential poets. His life was short, but he left a lot of poetry valuable asset. An important feature of poetry is for readers showing a rich system of intent, the intent is not only poetry of traditional Chinese and Western intentions inheritance, but also has its own unique spiritual insights and emotional sustenance. In Haizi’s poetry more attention today, only grasp the intention of the poetry deeply, can better grasp the spiritual essence of poetry.Starting from the poems work, through analysis, comparison, induction, that poetry of the many great intentions can be divided into three types. One intent "of the earth" type, land, water, wheat and villages and so on constitute the intention of this class. The intent type is mainly embodies the earth and all the things that belong to the earth gradually towards the process of destruction,also shows the author is pain because of is far away from the spiritual home； the second is the "night" type of intent, dark, death, and the distance constitute such intention. The intention of types is mainly reflected the author's efforts process after losing their homes , in the process, the author continuously to split , as nirvana life in general. Third intention "Sun" type, the sun, the prince and fire constitutes such intention. In this class, the author of "tragic prince poetry" claiming, expressed the desire to want to contribute to the "lofty throne" of a lifetime.In poetry, the intention is not only to be given a unique spiritual insights Haizei, but also in the hands of the author's life and the pursuit of continuous exploration. In different poems, the intention is not independent, but are intrinsically fit. To explore the internal fit, contribute to a better understanding of his poetry its people better understand their spiritual insights and emotional sustenance.Keywords　 poetry intention earth night sunI- 1 -前 言意象说在我国有着长期的发展历程，该学说发端于哲学中有关“意”与“像”的讨论，后逐渐融入到诗歌审美范畴中。

意象是诗歌的基本艺术符号，是作者情感与客观事物的瞬间融合意象不仅多来自于作者细腻、深刻的感性经验，同时也来自于作者的理性思考意象不仅是诗歌生命的功能单位，同时也是诗歌生命的基本结构，如同诗歌的细胞一般，可以极大增强诗歌的艺术张力海子以非常短暂的创作生涯为我们留下了许多精神财富。