高考英语常考的 it 的六大考点.ppt

1. (2005, 全国Ⅲ) The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but __ didn’t help.A. it B. she C. which D. he正确答案：A根据句意：医生的建议未起作用it代替整个句 子2. (2004,全国Ⅲ) -Do you like__here?-Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A. this B. these C. that D. It正确答案：D根据下文，提问者不能确定被问者喜欢什么，it 用于不确定指代或模糊指代3. (2000,上海) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see__.A. who is he B. who he isC. who is it D. who it is正确答案：D。

说话时，不知道对方的性别注意在宾语从句 中需用陈述语序4. (2007, 全国Ⅰ)–Have you heard the latest news?–No, what __? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those正确答案：Ait指代上文提及的latest news 5. (2006,全国Ⅰ) If I can help __, I don’t like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. it D. them正确答案：Chelp是“阻止、避免”的意思，it指代下文的事情 6. (2002,北京) -He was nearly drowned once. -When was _?-__ was in 1998 when he was in Middle School. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This正确答案：Ait指时间 7. (2005，浙江) We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found __ we like yet.A. one B. ones C. it D.them正确答案：A。

表示任意一幢房子8.（2005，江苏）I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city.A. ones B. one C. that D. those正确答案：C分析语境和逻辑关系可以知道：该空指代the air，且有in the city后置定语修饰 9. (2004,北京) The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.A、This is B、There is C、That is D、It is 正确答案：D由句意易知：that从句是真正的主语;it为形式主 语 10. (2005,上海)____in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires正确答案：C 。

it为形式主语，在此结构中done为 required/suggested/demanded/recommended等时，从句 必须用should + 动词原形，且should可以省略11. (2004,上海春) It was foolish of him to __ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to正确答案：B短语辨析题，refer to有“参考”的意思，符合句 意 12. (2006,全国Ⅱ) It is no __ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B. help C. time D. way分析：正确答案：A为固定结构 13. (2007,天津)He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 正确答案：C。

it为形式宾语，clear后的从句为真正的宾语 14. (2006,湖南)As the busiest woman in Norton, she made __ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 正确答案：D真正宾语为不定式 15. (2005,江苏)–Don’t you think it necessary that he __ to Miami but to New York? – I agree, but the problem is __ he has refused to. •will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what正确答案：B表示“理应如此”需用should＋动词原形， should可以省略在做it形式宾语和形式主语的复合句中如果 从句表示的是“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时，需用 should＋动词原形，should可以省略。

16、(2004,全国Ⅰ) I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A、this B、that C、it D、one正确答案：Clove/enjoy/hate和like的用法相同，后接宾语 从句时需用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置 17、(2003,上海) I would appreciate it __ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A、until B、if C、when D、that 正确答案：B 18. (1998，上海) Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted正确答案：D。

take it for granted that …意为：想当然的认为 某事it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句另外我们也应 该注意：depend(rely) on it（相信某事）和see to it（负责某 事）的用法19. (2008,全国Ⅱ) It was in New Zealand __ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. that B. how C. which D. when正确答案：A将it was去掉句子结构完整，易知是考查it的强 调句型20. (2004,福建) It was with great joy __ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that 正确答案：D 21. (1997,全国) Was it __ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. yourself D. that yourself正确答案：A。

强调句型的一般疑问式的基本结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that…将该句恢复为陈述语序，去掉It is/was…that结构，易判断是强调you的强调句型 22. Is __student __was caught smoking in the classroom?A. it that, that B. that it, it C. it it, that D. it which, that正确答案：A 23. (2004,上海) Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that正确答案：A强调句型的特殊疑问式的基本结构为：wh- +is/was it that +其它成分，故选B 24. (2005,山东)-__ that he managed to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it 正确答案：C。

25. (2007,浙江) It __ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __ I found we had a lot in common.A. was; when B. was that; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that正确答案：D易判断这是考查not until的强调形式 26. (2008，重庆) It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 正确答案：A 27. (2007,山东)–Where did you get to know her? –It was on the farm _we worked.A. that 。