(完整版)新概念英语第一册Lesson51-54讲解和练习.pdf

Lesson 51-52Lesson 51-52课文详注课文详注 Further notes on the textFurther notes on the text1 1．．Where do you come from?Where do you come from? 你是哪国人？你是哪国人？问对方是什么地方人come from 表示来源或籍贯也可说：Where are you from? 在第 7 课中出现过类似的句子2 2．．What's the climate like in your country?What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样？你们国家的气候怎么样？句中 like 是介词，不是动词，它的宾语是 What又如：What's the weather like in spring? climate 指某一地区数年间的天气情况； weather 是指某个特定的时间内晴、 雨、 风、 雪变化 对于这类问题的回答可以是 It'svery pleasant（很好）或 It rains sometimes（有时下雨） 。

这里的 it 均指天气3 3．．It's often windy in March. 3It's often windy in March. 3月里常常刮风月里常常刮风表示在某个月份里通常用介词in类似用 in 的时间短语课文中还有 in April （在 4 月） ，in June（在 6 月） ，in September（在 9 月）等等often（经常） ，always（总是，老是） ，sometimes（有时）都是课文中出现的表示非确定频度的副词这些副词一般用来回答用 how often 提问的问题语法语法 Grammar in useGrammar in useWhat…(be. look, etc.) like?What…(be. look, etc.) like? 我们把我们把 What…like?What…like? 这一句型用于询问事物的状况，例如天气、气候等这一句型用于询问事物的状况，例如天气、气候等：What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？What's it like today? 今天怎么样？What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家气候怎么样？或询问人物或事物的外观或特征：或询问人物或事物的外观或特征：What's your brother like? 你兄弟是个什么样子？What's your house like? 你的房子是什么样的？许多形容词可用以回答 What…like?这样的问题，并可根据上下文给以笼统的或确切的信息。

例如课文中表示天气或气候的形容词有pleasant（宜人的） ，windy（有风的） ，hot（热的） ，cold（冷的） ，warm（温暖的）等等词汇学习词汇学习 Word studyWord study1 1．．sometimessometimes adv.adv.有时，间或：It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气时冷时热Sometimes he visits his aunt who lives nearby. 他有时会去看望他那住在附近的婶婶2 2．．pleasantpleasant adj.adj.（1）令人愉快的；舒适合意的：The climate in my hometown is always pleasant. 我家乡的气候总是宜人而舒爽This study is pleasant to work in. 在这个书房里工作令人感到舒适2） （人或其外表、举止等）讨人喜欢的； （性情等）和蔼可亲的：She's such a pleasant girl. 她真是个可爱的姑娘Andrew seemed very pleasant on the phone. 安德鲁在里显得很和蔼可亲。

Lesson 53-54Lesson 53-54课课文文详详注注Further notes on the textFurther notes on the text1 1．．in the North=in the north of England.in the North=in the north of England.North 的首字母大写，是因为它单独使用，特指英国的北部表示一个国家或地区的方位词一般要大写本课中的方位词均表示国家的一部分：in the East 在东部in the West 在西方in the South 在南方但是，仅仅表示方位意义的方位词不需大写如：a north wind 北风a south window 南窗2 2．．Which seasons do you like best?Which seasons do you like best?你你最喜最喜欢哪欢哪些季些季节节？？句中的 best 是副词 well 的最高级，作状语，修饰 like3 3．．The sun rises early and sets late.The sun rises early and sets late.太太阳阳升得早而落得升得早而落得晚晚。

句中的 early 和 late 都是副词，分别修饰动词 rises 和 sets，作状语注意 the sun 中定冠词的用法在英语中，表示世界上独一无二的东西（如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙）的名词之前通常需加定冠词4 4．．favourite subject of conversation,favourite subject of conversation,最喜最喜欢谈论欢谈论的的话题话题英国人见面时谈话通常是从天气开始的一方面这与英国的自然地理情况有关，另一方面则与英国人的民族性格有关谈论天气是任何人都可接受的话题，而且这可避免介入令人尴尬的或侵入私人领域的话题语语法法Grammar in useGrammar in use1 1、、like (v.)like (v.)与与 like (prep.)like (prep.)like(v.)表示“喜欢”、“想要”（请参见 Lessons 47～48 词汇部分） ，而 like(prep.) 表示“像……一样”：His car is like mine.他的汽车跟我的那辆一样She is very like her sister.她和她姐姐相像极了。

The new building looks like a big bird.那座新建筑看上去像是一只大鸟词汇学习词汇学习Word studyWord study1 1．．mildmildadj.adj.（1） （天气等）温暖的；暖和的：They had an exceptionally mild winter last year. 他们那儿去年冬天出奇地暖和The climate in the South is always mild and pleasant. 南方的气候总是温和宜人2） （性情等）温和的：John is a mild man who never raises his voice. 约翰是一个温和的人，他从不抬高嗓门说话I like his gentle and mild voice.我喜欢他那温和而轻柔的声音3） （食物等）味淡的：Try this mild curry.试试这种淡味咖喱He likes to smoke mild cigars.他喜欢抽淡味雪茄烟2 2．．riserisev.v.（1） （日、月等）升起；上升：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

The curtain rises at 8.00 p. m.剧在晚上 8 点钟开演2） （河水、物价、温度等）上涨；升高；增加：The level of the river is still rising.河水水位仍在上涨3）起身；起床：My mother always rises early.我母亲总是很早起床The house rose to the singers.全场起立向歌唱演员们致意ExercisesExercises1.1.Fill in each blank with the most appropriate wordFill in each blank with the most appropriate word （用恰（用恰当当的的词填词填空）空）1. Those girls aren’t Chinese. They come from Germany. They’re ______________.2. That is my English magazine. Give it to ___________, please.3. --- Is there __________ milk on the table? --- No, there isn’t.4. In our village all the shops aren’t ___________ at lunchtime. They are closed.5. --- Is that bag heavy? --- No, it isn’t. It is quite ___________.6. Helen’s computer is __________ her closet. It doesn’t work now.7. --- What are you ___________? --- I’m washing my clothes.8. I’ve got a bad cold. I think I must go and see a ______________.9. The sun rises in the east and sets in the ___________.10. My husband doesn’t like bananas. I don’t like bananas, ___________.11. Are you going to the ___________? We need some salt and a bottle of milk.12. Mike is a sales rep, He ___________ bicycles at a big store.13. As soon as the alarm clock rings every morning, I get up at _____________.14. In the photograph we can see the little boy is standing ________14____ hermother and her father.15. I don’t like milk in my coffee. I like ____15_______ coffee.16. --- Is that tin of tobacco ______16_____ me,?--- Yes, but smoking is not good for our health.17. I like sports very much. Swimming is my ________17_____ sport .I love it best.II II、、Finish the following passages with appropriate wordsFinish the following passages with appropriate words（用适（用适当当的的词词完成下列短文）完成下列短文）A. Write in a or an: (A. Write in a or an: (用用 a a 或者或者 anan 填空填空) )My friend John is ___________ engineer and his wife Susan is ______________ teacher.They have two daughters, Anna and Christine. They are not children. Anna is _________ airhostess and Christine is _________ hairdresser. Anna has ___________ Italian car, butChristine has _________ English bicycle. They don’t live with their parents. They havetheir own apartments.B. Write in be in the right form:B. Write in be in the right form:（用（用 am, is, aream, is, are填空）填空）Mrs. Smith’s kitchen _________ small. There _________ a refrigerator in the kitchen.The refrigerator _________ white. It ________ on the right. There ____________ anelectric cooker in the kitchen. There _______ some cups near the cooker. The cups _______clean. There _________ a table in the middle of the room. There ________ two armchairs beside thetable. The armchairs _________ very beautiful.C. Write in proper prepositions:C. Write in proper prepositions:（用适当的介词填空）（用适当的介词填空）Here is a photograph __________ our village. My wife and I are walking __________ thebanks ______________ the river. We are _________ the left.ⅢⅢ. Talk about the climate of your hometown .. Talk about the climate of your hometown .。