初中毕业英语学业考试命题指导.ppt

初中英语学业测试与评价,北京师范大学 程晓堂,引言,初中毕业生英语学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一初中毕业生英语学业考试要有利于促进和引导英语教学全面落实课程标准所规定的课程目标和课程评价理念，要有利于引导学生改进英语学习方式、拓展英语学习渠道、提高英语学习效率，要有利于初中学校综合评价学生的英语学习状况一、命题原则,要根据课程标准来确定考查内容与标准，不拘泥于教材；,要着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力；,要充分考虑学生实际生活和身心发展水平；,要切实考虑英语语言使用的实际情况；,要确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝,繁、偏、旧,的试题，控制题量；,要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学、合理地制定评分标准考查内容,Two mirrors are placed right angles（,直角）,to each other,and a clock is put in front of the mirror like the picture.The clock is placed facing the mirror like the picture.A person standing in front of the other mirror will see the time is _.,A.2:35 B.9:25 C.11:20 D.5:50,Which of the following does paper burn in?A.CO,2,B.N,2,C.O,2,D.H,2 I told you not to be late again,_?,A.did I B.didnt I C.have I D.havent I,二、考查内容,1听力技能,听力技能指学生对口头语言材料的理解能力以及从口头语言材料中获取信息的能力。

语音识别和辨别能力是听力技能的基础，但英语学业考试不应在脱离语境的情况下单纯考查学生的辨音能力2口语技能口语技能指学生用英语进行口头表达的能力，特别是在真实语境中沟通信息、描述事物与情感、发表观点和意见的能力3阅读技能,初中英语学业考试应把阅读能力作为主要考查内容，着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力4写的技能,写的技能指学生运用所学语言知识与技能进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的能力应着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义的能力，不能孤立地考查词汇或语法的掌握情况5语言知识的运用能力,语言知识的运用能力指学生在一定的语境中运用语音知识、语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力应着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，不能孤立地考查某些知识点，更不能机械地考查对知识的记忆6关于词汇范围,建议以课程标准（修订稿）拟采用的义务教育阶段英语词汇表（约1600个单词）为词汇范围参考依据三、考试形式,（一）听力理解的考试形式,1根据对话或短文回答问题,()1.What sport does the man like best?,()2.Which country is Ling Ling from?,2根据录音内容填空,例,You will hear a man talking to a group of people about the riding holiday he organizes.While you are listening,fill in the missing information in the numbered blanks.,HORSE-RIDING HOLIDAYS,Daily programme,10.00 a.m.:help get horse ready,check(1)_,11.30 a.m.:ride begins,12.00 p.m.:stop near(2)_ or lake,4.00 p.m.:arrive back at Centre.,Things to take,-strong shoes or(3)_,-warm clothes,-small bag to hold(4)_,3判断正误,4根据录音内容排列顺序,5根据录音内容匹配,Listen to 5 people introducing themselves.While you are listening,match the speakers names with their identity.Write the letters in the brackets:,1.Tom Smith A a student from USA,2.Mary Shaw B a salesgirl at a computer company,3.Nick Hansen C a P.E.teacher at a high school,4.Sue Parker D a doctor taking care of children,5.Peter Roberts E a shop assistant,6应避免的几种听力考试形式,听录音，选出你所听到的音标或在句中所听到的单词：,试题选项：A./trin/B./trein/C./tri:n/D./train/,录音原文：/trein/（答案为B）,试题选项：A.play B.plate C.plane D.place,录音原文：Lets go and play football.（答案为A）,听句子，选择含有你所听到单词的选项。

1.A.glad B.grade,2.A.near B.hear,3.A.white B.write,4.A.free B.agree,录音原文：,1.Hello,boys and girls.Im very glad to speak to you.,2.I hear your English is very good.,3.The little boy can write his name.,4.You will be free tomorrow.,（二）口语考试的形式,口试尽量采用面对面的考试方式，由主考教师与学生交谈，让学生描述个人的某种经历，描述图片的内容，发表个人的观点或看法等也可以让学生两人一组进行交流、讨论或共同完成某项任务，教师只是倾听并作成绩评判三）阅读理解的考试形式,1根据短小的告示、招贴、电子邮件、留言条等设计问题布告栏,Saturdays Dance Party,There arent any tickets left.Anyone who ordered a ticket and hasnt given me the money should do so before tomorrow.,Jean Martin,What does this notice say?,A,.Reserved tickets must be paid for today.,B,.You can order tickets by tomorrow.,C,.Tickets for the party can be collected after tomorrow.,2把文章中的句子还原,I have been wondering if you would like to come and spend a couple of weeks at my house this summer.We have a spare room in the house.,1,So there will be no problem in putting you up.The best time to come would be in August since the weather is usually good then and,2,.,There is a large castle about twenty kilometers from the house.It is said that it has a history of 500 years.,3,As you know,I live in a fairly small village and you might think that there would not be much to do,but,in fact,it is a very lively place,especially in the summer when there are always plenty of things going on.,4,One of the most enjoyable of the summer events is an international jazz festival which takes place in the middle of August and lasts for over a week.,5,It is always great fun to listen to the music.Please let me know if and when you can come so that I can begin making plans for your stay as soon as possible.,A If you are interested in that,we could easily go there.,B we would be able to get out quite often,C I dont think you will be very bored.,D It is always used for guests.,E It attracts people from all over the world every year.,3根据材料内容确定读者对象,提供若干段内容不同的材料以及有不同需要的读者对象。

让学生找出哪些材料对哪些读者最有用四）书面表达的考试形式,目前中考中使用较多的书面表达考试形式是辅助性写作学生根据所提供的某些信息，按一定的要求写作文或其他形式的材料这种考试形式既有一定的写作要求，又有一定的开放性常用考试形式有看图写话、根据中英文提示写段落、写回信或留言条、根据图表提供的信息写报告等五）语言知识的考试形式,1单项选择题,They managed to finish the work _ it rained heavily.,A.though B.but C.if,采用这种考试形式时要注意以下几点：,1、试题要较为均衡地涉及语法知识、词汇知识、常见表达法、语用知识，而不能集中考查某一方面的知识特别是不要过多地考查语法知识2、要注意设计一些考查语用知识的试题You dont look well.Youd better see your doctor.,-I _,but he said theres nothing wrong.,A.will B.would C.have,3、要在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，不能孤立地考查某个语法知识点的记忆4、设计干扰项时，最好不用拼写错误或大小写错误等作为干扰点。

5、不能考查英语语言知识以外的知识The Englishman,Stephenson,invented _.,A.the ship B.the car C.the plane D.the train,2完形填空,完形填空有三种具体的形式：,1、试题为每个空白处提供若干个选项（通常是四个），学生从中选择一项最合适的作为正确答案；,2、试题将需要补全的单词打乱顺序后集中列在一个方框里，供学生填空时挑选；,3、试题不提供任何选项或需要补全的单词，学生根据。