地球物理及勘探专业词汇.doc

The examination includes following five parts, each has 20 scores.v Questions related to structure of the research paper;v Professional words or phrases from English to Chinese;v Professional words or phrases from Chinese to English;v Translation short paragraph from English to Chinese;v Translation short paragraph from Chinese to English.1、Questions related to structure of the research paperv How many sections at least are required in the scientific research paper in general? Please write the title of every section.v What are the purposes of the “Introduction” in the research paper? Please specify the main purposes.v What are the functions of the “Abstract” in the research paper? Please explain the primary functions.v What is the “Appendix” in the research paper? Please indicate when an appendix is needed.v How to cite reference paper in the text and how to arrange the “References”? Please give an example to specify them.2、20 words or phrases from English to Chinese3、20 words or phrases from Chinese to EnglishLists of Professional words or phrasesGravityAiry (Pratt) hypothesis 艾里(普拉特)假说Bouguer anomaly (correction) 布格异常(校正)Field (Upward, Downward) continuation 位场（向上，下）延拓Elevation (Topographic，terrain) correction 高程(地形)改正Geoid，Geodesy 大地水准面，大地测量学Gravimeter, Gradiometer 重力仪,梯度仪Gravity reduction (survey, prospecting) 重力改正(调查，勘探)Isostasy correction 均衡改正Torsion balance (Worden) 扭秤(沃尔登重力仪)Microgravity survey 微重力测量MagneticAeromagnetic method 航空磁测法Alternating-field demagnetization 交变场退磁Magnetic declination (inclination) 磁偏角(倾角)Secular (diurnal) variation 长期（日）变化Geomagnetic pole (reversal) 地磁极(倒转)Electromagnetic Induction 电磁感应Magnetic equator(meridian, moment) 地磁赤道（子午线，矩）Magnetic permeability（polarization） 磁导率(极化)Paleomagnetism 古地磁学Magneto-telluric method 大地磁法Audio magneto-telluric method (AMT) 音频大地磁法Controlled source AMT method (CSAMT) 可控源音频大地磁法Airborne electromagnetic method (AEM) 航空电磁法Transient EM method (TEM) 瞬变电磁法Long offset TEM (LOTEM) 长偏移距瞬变电磁法Magnetometers (magnetic gradiometer) 磁力仪（磁梯度仪）Global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) 国际地磁参考场ElectricalApparent resistivity 视电阻率Conductivity 电导率Dielectric polarization 电介质极化Electrical profiling (sounding) 电剖面法(测深)Self (spontaneous)potential method 自然电位法Electromagnetic method (EM) 电磁法Induced polarization (IP) 激发极化法(Nuclear) magnetic resonance (核)磁共振pole-dipole array 单极-偶极排列Transient electromagnetic(TEM) 瞬变电磁Electrical impedance 电阻抗Telluric current method 大地电流法Equipotential line method 等位线法Electric transient method 瞬变电法spontaneous polarization 瞬时极化Resistivity Method 电阻率法SeismicAbnormal events 异常同相轴Acoustic impedance 声波阻抗Incident angle (wave) 入射角(波)Apparent velocity 视速度Static correction 静校正Dynamic correction 动校正Energy attenuation 能量衰减Coherent noise 相关(相干)噪声Common midpoint gather(CMP) 共中心点道集Common source point gather (CSP) 共炮点道集Common offset gather (stack) 共偏移距道集(叠加)Reflected (refracted, converted) wave 反射（折射、转换）波Critical angle (distance) 临界角(距离)De + convolution 反 + 褶积Elastic impedance 弹性阻抗(声阻抗)Geophone (Receiver) 地震检波器(接收器)Group(interval) velocity 群（层）速度Pre(Post) + stack migration 叠前（叠后）偏移 Normal moveout correction 正常时差校正Raypath (wavefront) 射线路径（波前）Ray tracing (wavefield simulation) 射线追踪（波场模拟）Reflection coefficient 反射系数Wide-angle reflection (refraction) 广（宽）角反射（折射）Reverse time migration 逆时间偏移Root-mean-square (RMS) 均方根seismic-electric effect 震电效应seismogram (seismograph) 震相图(地震仪)Wave form inversion 波型反演Shearing wave (stress, strain) 剪切波（应力、应变）No。