高考必考句型背诵.doc

高考必考55重要句型精讲与背诵【句型-1】 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况通常用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[典句背诵]1. Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. 2. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. 3.He speaks English perfectly as if / though he had lived in England for many years.4.He remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.5. Sometimes he acts as though he doesn’t even love us at all.【典题回顾诵读】Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.(2006全国Ⅰ)A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened答案 D【句型-2】 would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。

[典句背诵] 1. I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 2. I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 3. I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday.【典题回顾】—My uncle suggests I abroad. —I would rather you at home. A．go; stay B．went; stayed C．go; stayed D．went; stay答案 C【句型-3】“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[典句背诵]1. How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 2. I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!3. What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!【典题回顾】 —Don’t you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? (07北京海淀区高三第一学期期末考试) —I wish I ，but I have an appointment. A.may B.could C.can D.should 答案 B【句型-4】It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …是该做……的时候了。

[典句背诵]It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school. It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 【典题回顾】【句型-5】情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done “本来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）might have done “本来可能……；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）needn’t have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）【典句背诵】1. He must have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside.2. Sorry I’m late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.3. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I shouldn’t have eaten so much fried chicken just now.4. There was a lot fun at yesterday’s party. You ought to have come, but why didn’t you?5. ---Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.---Oh, thank you. You needn’t have done that. I can manage it myself.【典题回顾】1.But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (2009福建35)A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won答案B2.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. (2009上海27) A. may B. can C. must D. should答案 C3. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. （2010·山东卷25）A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 答案：A4. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. （2010·天津卷9）A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 答案：A. 【句型-6】as, though, although “尽管” 引导的让步状语从句。

although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=thoughAs表示“尽管”时的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前结构为：adj/ adv/ v/ n+as +主语+其他；请注意下列句式的变化并背诵：【典句背诵】 1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea. →Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. →（省略冠词）Child as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。

4. Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem. →Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题5. Although it is raining, I’m going out for a walk. →Raining as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步 6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去典题回顾】1. Unsatisfied ______with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. (2009重庆33)A. though was he    B. though he was C. he was though    D. was he though 答案 B2. _______receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.（四级题） A. As B. Once C. Although 。