人教新版英语九年级Unit3宾语从句讲解及练习.doc

新目标九年级英语新目标九年级英语 Unit3 宾语从句讲解及练习宾语从句讲解及练习一、什么叫宾语从句？Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps Do you know where I can save money?I wonder(想知道) whther/if he will join us.考点揭密：考点揭密：宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语宾语从句在句子中可以充当及物动词、介词 的宾语 有那些特征：有那些特征：1._____________ 如：that , whether/if , where, when ,how , where ,which , why 等 2._____________ 如：主+谓+宾 或 主+系+表 或 主+谓 3. 时态___ 如：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时等 二、宾语从句有那几类？ 由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句：（合并句子）引导的宾语从句：（合并句子） 1.You will have a good holiday. I hope…. ________________________________________________ 2.He says, “Tom is a good student ”. ________________________________________________ 由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句: （合并句子）（合并句子） 1.Did they go to the park? Do you know…? _________________________________________________2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. _________________________________________________ 由连接代词由连接代词 what, whom, whose, which, what 及连接及连接 副词副词 when, where, how, why 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句:（合并句子）（合并句子） 1.He asked, “Where do they live?” ____________________________________________________ 2.What time does the train leave? Could you tell me…? _____________________________________________________ 二、中考考点怎么设置呢？ 1.宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。

(1) that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句(that 无词义常可省略) (2) if (whether)引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句 (意为“是否”)  (3)特殊疑问词 what, how 等引导特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句 He said _________he would come. I wonder there is a market near here. I don’t know the post office is. 2.宾语从句的语序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序 （尤其要注意引导词：if 或 whether 引导 的宾语从句及以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句 ）3.宾语从句的时态.(1)、如果主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限（时态依语境来决定） Eg: He says (that) he _________(看过)this film. He says (that) he_____________(正在看) the film. I want to know whether______________(他将会归还) the book tomorrow.(2)、如果主句为一般过去时，从句应使用相应的过去某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时等）eg. He told me (that) he ____________________________________(正为考试而复习) He said (that) he _______________________(在家)yesterday.Did you know when he ____________________(将会回来)? (3)、从句所陈述的内容为客观真理，无论主句用何种时态，从句都要用一般现在时（与主句无关） 。

eg: The teacher told us( that )the earth ___________(goes) around the sun.The teacher said( that )light ____________(travel) faster than sound.The teacher said( that )January _______(be) the first month of the year.4. 宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句)→I don't know ____________________.I don’t know which I should to buy.(改为简单句)→I don't know ____________________. 实实 战战 演演 练练ⅠⅠ.单项选择单项选择 ( )1.[2013·泸州] Could you tell me ________ the cool Tshirt? A．where you buy B．where do you buy C．where did you buy D．where you bought ( )2.[2013·济宁] — Do you know________？—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding! A．whether Paul will go or not B．when will Paul go to the party C．how Paul went to the party D．how did Paul go to the party ( )3.[2013·潍坊] The woman asked the policeman where ________． A．the post office is B．was the post office C．is the post office D．the post office was ( )4.—Do you know ________ the man with glasses is? —A reporter, I think. A．what B．that C．who D．where ( )5.Could you tell me________？ A．what to do it B．what to do C．how to do D．when to do ( )6.—Could you please tell me ________？ —Yes. There is one on Center Street. A．where can I buy some stamps B．when you will take your vacation C．when was the telephone invented D．if there are any good restaurants around here ( ) 7. She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D.Whether would he be ( ) 8.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 9.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 10 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave BeijingⅡⅡ.将下列简单句合并为复合句将下列简单句合并为复合句 1．Where is my Chinese book? I don't know. I don't know ______ my Chinese book ____． 2．She studies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says. Jane says ______ ________ in Lantian Middle School. 3．Do you study French? Could you tell me? Could you tell me ____ ______ ________ French? 4．Was he the first to come here? Please tell me. Please tell me ____ ____ ______ the first to come here. 5．The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students. The teacher told the students ______ the earth ______ around the sun. II．按要求转换句型。

．按要求转换句型 1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？ 2． “Does the girl need any help？”he asked me． （变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3．Jim is not a student．T。