高中英语人教版必修五一轮复习_Unit_2_The_United_Kingdom课件.ppt

The United Kingdom高考复习高考复习1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致2．relation n．关系；联系；亲戚3．legal adj.法律的；合法的4．convenience n．便利；方便5．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集6．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．available adj.可利用的；可用到的；有用的；可接受探访的；可见客人的vt.使高兴； 使欣喜8．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦9．consistent adj.一致的1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致例句Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.宽容在于尊重别人的意见派生搭配consistent adj.一致的；调和的consist of 由……组成consist in...存在于……；在于……consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成This club __________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。

Theory should _________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要The beauty of the plan __________its simplicity.(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致Your conduct is not_____________ what you say.consists ofconsist with/be consistent withconsists inconsistent with2．convenience n．．便利；方便例句When will it suit your convenience for our nextmeeting？我们下次什么时候见面对你方便？派生拓展convenient adj.便利的，适宜的for one's convenience 为了某人方便at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候It is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事运用完成句子(1)妈妈邀请格林一家方便的时候来我家玩Mum invited the Greens to visit our house__________________.(2)你方便明天去接我儿子吗？Is it ____________you __________my son tomorrow?at their convenienceconvenient forto pick up3．collection n．．收藏品；珍藏；收集例句My brother has a large collection of rubbers.我弟弟收集了很多的橡皮擦。

派生搭配运用collect v．收集；集中；收藏；募捐collect one's thoughts 集中思想collect for charity 慈善募捐collect stamp 集邮collect taxes 征收税款用 collect 的适当形式填空(1)I will add them to my stamp_________.(2)He returned to_______ his money.collectioncollect4．quarrel n．．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架例句The twin sisters always quarrel with each other.这对双胞胎姐妹老是吵架搭配quarrel with sb.与某人吵架/争论quarrel about/on sth.为……争论/争辩be under quarrel 在争论中运用完成句子(1)我们与我们老师就那个问题进行了争论We _______________ the question ___ our teacher.(2)现在争论的是什么问题呢？What's the question now_____________?quarreling about/onwithunder quarrel5．delight n．．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜例句The clown delighted the audience.小丑逗乐了观众。

派生delightedadj.欣喜的；快乐的搭配be delighted at sth./to do sth./that-clause 对……感到高兴to one's delight 令某人高兴的是运用完成句子(1)他们都高兴得笑了All of them laugh with______.(2)我对你的成功感到很高兴I'm __________ your success.delightdelighted at用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜Their diet chiefly__________ grain and vegetables.2．不要再为家务活而吵架Don't _______________the housework any more.3．我在心里盘算着是否要去I ___________ whether to go or not.4．他们急于和我国建立贸易关系They are anxious to establish trade _______with us.consists ofquarrel about/onwas debatingrelation5．他是这位富翁的唯一法定继承人。

He is the only_______ heir of the rich man.6．为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组 we may classify the students into fourgroups.7．他把全部藏书捐献给图书馆，我们花了一周时间来整理He presented his whole ____________books to the library.Ittook us a week to sort them out.8．对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码I'm sorry, those overcoats are not _________ in your color andsize.9．收到你的信我们大家都很高兴We all _______________receive your letter.legalFor our conveniencecollection ofavailablewere delighted to1.divide...into把……分成2.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离3.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑4.take the place of 代替；代理；接替1．divide...into 把……分成例句The apple was divided into two halves.这个苹果被分成了两半。

拓展divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配给某人divide sth.by sth.某数除以某数辨析divide...into/separate...from(1)divide...into 是把一个整体分割成若干部分2)separate...from 是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开运用完成句子(1)我们分成几个小组吧Let's__________________ several groups.(2)孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧Children, ______the cake up between/among you.(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五If you ______ 20 ___4, the answer is 5.(4)台湾海峡把台湾岛和福建省分隔开The Taiwan Strait _________ Taiwan Island _____FujianProvince.divide ourselves intodividedividebyseparatesfrom2．break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离例句The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

拓展break in 破门而入break into 强行闯入break down 抛锚；出故障；垮掉break out 发生break through 突围break up 破裂；分解运用完成句子(1)小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱The thieves__________ the office and stole some money.(2)车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了The car __________halfway to the camp.(3)他几年前脱离了那个非法团体He _______________that lawless group years ago.(4)厨房突然发生了火灾Fire ________in the kitchen.broke intobroke downbroke away frombroke out3．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑期例句拓展She left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日leave...alone 丢下……不管；不理会leave...behind 遗留；忘记携带；留下 leave behind 落后leave for 前往某地 运用完成句子(1)请别把我搅入这场争吵中。

me ______ this quarrel, please.(2)他从来不干会招惹是非的事He will__________ things that might cause trouble.(3)你最好跑，否则你会被落在后面You'd better run or you will____________.(4)他预定下星期一动身去伦敦He is scheduled to _________London next Monday.Leaveout ofleave aloneleave behindleave for4．take the place of 代替；代理；接替例句Mr.Smith is absent today.Who will take the place ofhim？史密斯先生今天缺席了谁将代替他呢？拓展表示“代替”的词和词组有：replace, take one's place, in place of, instead of运用完成句子(1)是他们而不是我该受到惩罚They should be punished_________ me.(2)我暂时代理班长的职务。

I'll ___________________________________________for awhile.instead oftake the monitor's place/take the place of the monitor用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．现代音乐脱离了十八世纪的规律Modern music ____________________18th century rules.2．值得赞扬的是，杰克在比赛中得了第一名Jack,___________, got the first prize in the competition.3．你可以省略掉第三个句子You can ________the third sentence.4．妈妈把这个蛋糕分成六份Mum ______the cake ___ six pieces.5．逐渐地，在日常生活中电将取代煤By and by, electricity will _______________coal in daily life.has broken away fromto his creditleave outdividesintotake the place of原句It seemed strange that the man who had developedcommunism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，而且在伦敦去世。

精讲“It seems/seemed＋形容词＋that-clause”句型中，当 形 容 词 为 necessary, important, impossible, strange, natural,essential 时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：should＋动词原形，should 可以省略精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)似乎很奇怪，他这次竟然没通过考试fail the exam this time.(2)他会做出这样的事来，真不可思议such a thing.It's strange that he (should)It seemed impossible that he do运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之(1) ______________(没有必要) to debate about the fact that noother museum can (2)______________ ( 取代) the British museum,which is an (3) _________( 吸 引 ) for tourists from all over theworld.The British Museum (4) __________( 由 …… 组 成 ) nineshow-rooms, one of which is the show-room of China.It (5)_____________(被分成) several parts to display different objects fromChina.When you look around the show-room, it may seem strangeto you that Britain should have taken so many valuable things fromThere is no needtake the place ofattraction consists of isdivided intoChina.For your visiting the museum, if you don't have enough time(6) _________( 可 利 用 的 ) and don't want to (7)_________ ( 漏 掉 )anything, my only suggestion to you is that you (8)_____________( 列 清 单 ) the things you want to see and keep your eyes openduring the visit.availableleave outmake a list of听说考试“故事复述”备考指导(五)5.巧用妙法，锦上添花(1)积累常用词组、句型、厚积薄发。

如描述人物性格，心情时可使用so/such...that, with 短语，to one's surprise/disappointment...(使某人惊讶/失望……的是)等如：The boy was so angry that he dashed out of the room.那个男孩很生气地冲出了房间With patience, mother talked to her naughty boys over andover again.母亲耐心地反反复复地跟她淘气的儿子们交谈To her astonishment, her son won the champion in the match.令她吃惊的是，她儿子在比赛中获得了冠军(2)整合、简化句子复述时，考生可根据因果、并列、递进等关系，尝试用从句把相关联的句子整合，加强语言表达的连贯性例：( 原 文 ) I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I'd beenwatching movies.So I decided not to tell him the truth.When Ihurried there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd come asquickly as I could, but the car had needed some major repairs.此处，可用同位语从句整合多个句子，使表达简练。

参考答案：In order not to make Dad angry, I told him a lie that I waslate because the car needed repairs.写作基础指导一怎样写好英语句子(一)文章无论长短，都是由句子组成的，句子是表达思想的最基本的单位因此，句子能否写得正确、达意和清楚，将直接影响整篇文章的写作质量为改变这种状况，我们将从剖析考生作文中的典型病句入手，对写作测试中的基本句子结构和写法进行评议和分析，来帮助考生进一步提高句子写作能力一、比较结构考生病句：1．Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.2．The climate in Walton is colder than other cities.正确表达：1．Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.2．The climate in Walton is colder than that of other cities.许多考生在作文中用 compare 或 than 表示比较，但相当多的表达有误。

在例 1 中，对两个事物进行比较的句式为 Compared with A,B．..，只能用 compare 的过去分词，因为 B 是分词的逻辑主语，只能被比较在例 2 中，考生误将“天气”与“城市”进行比较，而二者没有可比性，只有将后者改为“其他城市的天气”才符合逻辑很显然，考生的错误是受了汉语表达习惯的影响比较结构是常用结构，正确地使用这一结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩下面是比较结构的一些常用的表达方法1．同级比较(1)In 1998 we produced as many cars as we did in the previousfive years.(2)We have accomplished as much in the past three years aswould have taken ten years in the past.2．比较级(1)Children now enjoy better medical treatment than before.(2)We can live longer without food than we can (live) withoutwater.3．最高级(1)This is the most interesting book I've ever read.(2)Of all his novels I like this one best.4．the more...the more...结构(1)The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.(2)The more a man knows, the more he discovers hisignorance.5．选择比较(1)I prefer staying at home to going out.(2)They prefer to work rather than (to) sit idly.(3)He prefers to work alone.注意：此处(1)句用的是 prefer A to B 结构，to 为介词，后接名词或动名词；(2)句是不定式作 prefer 的宾语；(3)句用法同(2)，只是省略 rather than 部分。

6．对比(1)Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.(2)He is tired out, whereas she is full of vigour.注意：while 和 whereas 均可用于连接两个意义对立的分句，相当于汉语的“而”字许多考生能较好地运用这一句式，尤其在图表作文中。