2022年考博英语-湖南师范大学考前模拟强化练习题32（附答案详解）.docx

2022年考博英语-湖南师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of（ ） grouping is advisable.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.instantaneousC.spontaneousD.anonymous【答案】A【解析】homogeneous同质的；instantaneous瞬间的；spontaneous自发的；anonymous匿名的句意：一些教育工作者试图把能力相似的学生放在同一个班级，因为他们认为这种同质分组是可取的选项A符合句意2. 单选题Language, culture and personality may be considered（ ）of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.问题1选项A.indistinctlyB.indefinitelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently【答案】D【解析】indistinctly朦胧地；indefinitely无限地, 不明确地；irrelevantly不相干地；independently独立地。

根据句意可知应填入与inseparable相反的词, 选项D符合语境3. 单选题The child is ______ all the evidence for his opinion.问题1选项A.not encourage either to be critical for his opinionB.encouraged either to be critical nor to examineC.either encouraged to be critical or to examineD.neither encouraged to be critical nor to examine【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句句意：孩子______被鼓励批判，______被鼓励检验支持他的观点的所有证据A、B选项用法错误；C选项either…or“要么……要么”；D选项neither…nor“既不……也不……”批判和检验都有判断是非对错的含义，属于同样的意思，D选项neither…nor比较符合题意因此D选项正确4. 单选题Most staff in this office did not like the manageress, for she was known to be sly, selfish and（ ）.问题1选项A.manifestedB.manipulativeC.conscientiousD.controversial【答案】B【解析】manifested显然的；manipulative操纵的；conscientious认真的；controversial有争议的。

根据句意可知, 填空处应填入和sly,selfish意思相近的贬义词, 所以选项B更符合语境5. 单选题When we drove along, we saw heavy wisps of smoke from factory chimneys（ ）up into the air.问题1选项A.ascendingB.fluctuatingC.spiralingD.charging【答案】A【解析】ascend up into...为固定搭配，表示“上升，升向”这里指烟囱里的烟升向天空，选项A正确6. 单选题Why are mobiles so popular? Because people love to talk to each other. And it is easier with a mobile phone. In countries like Russia and China, people use tile mobile phone in places where there is no ordinary telephone. Business people, use mobiles when they’re traveling. In some countries, like Japan, many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail message and access the Internet. They use a new kind of mobile phone called “i-mode”. You can even use a mobile phone to listen to music.Mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagers. Parents buy mobile phones for their children. They can call borne home if they are in trouble and need help. So they feel safer. But teenagers mostly use them to keep in touch with their friends or play simple computer games. It’s cool to be the owner of a small expensive mobile. Research shows that teenage owners of mobile phones smoke less. Parents and schools are happy that teenagers are safer and smoke less.But many people dislike them. They hate it when the businessman opposite them on the train has a loud conversation on his phone. Or when the mobile phone rings in a cafe or restaurant. But there is a much more serious problem. It’s possible that the mobile phone can heat up the brain because we hold the phone so close to our head. Scientists fear that mobiles can perhaps be bad for your memory and even give you cancer.1. Mobiles are popular among people because ________.2. It is stated in the passage that in Russia and China ________.3. Parents buy mobile phones for their children because ________.4. Why can mobile phones be a much more serious problem?5. Which of the following can be the titletile of this passage?问题1选项A.they think mobiles are funB.they believe mobiles are safeC.they love to listen to musicD.they feel it easier to talk to each other问题2选项A.ordinary telephone service is available everywhereB.people prefer mobile phones to ordinary telephonesC.mobiles are used in places without ordinary telephonesD.people use mobiles to send e-mails and access the internet问题3选项A.mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagersB.they can call home if they are in trouble and need helpC.they can use mobiles to play simple computer gamesD.mobile phones enable teenagers to give up smoking问题4选项A.Because people hate the businessmen using mobiles in public places.B.Because people feel their privacy unprotected in a cafe or restaurant.C.Because there is strong evidence for the problems of mobiles.D.Because the use of mobile phones can be physically harmful.问题5选项A.Why Are Mobiles So Popular?B.Mobiles-Useful or Useless?C.Mobiles-A Danger to Health?D.Why Do We Design Mobiles?【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.事实细节题。

由题干可定位到文章第一段开头Why are mobiles so popular? Because people love to talk to each other. And it is easier with a mobile phone.（为什么如此受欢迎？因为人们喜欢互相交谈而且用就容易多了由此可知受欢迎的原因是会让人们的交谈变得更容易，所以D选项“人们觉得交谈变得更容易”正确A选项“人们认为很有趣”文章并未提及，属于无中生有；B选项“人们相信是安全的”，干扰源“safe”对应原文第二段开头，但此处讲的是父母给孩子买的原因，而不是受欢迎的原因，属于张冠李戴；C选项“人们喜欢听音乐”对应原文第一段段尾“You can even use a mobile phone to lis。