曹刿论战文言现象.docx

曹刿论战文言现象 曹刿论战文言现象 本文关键词：论战，文言，现象 曹刿论战文言现象 本文简介：一、通假字小惠未徧〔“徧”通“遍”，普遍，普及〕二、古今异义齐师伐我〔古义：进攻；今义：讨伐)齐师伐我〔古义：军队；今义：教师〕又何间焉〔古义：参加；今义：隔开，不连接〕肉食者鄙，未能远谋〔古义：目光短浅；今义：语言、品德恶劣，轻视，看不起〕衣食所安〔古义：养；今义：平稳〕牺牲玉帛〔古义：祭祀用的牛 曹刿论战文言现象 本文内容： 一、通假字 小惠未徧〔“徧”通“遍”，普遍，普及〕 二、古今异义 齐师伐我〔古义：进攻；今义：讨伐) 齐师伐我〔古义：军队；今义：教师〕 又何间焉〔古义：参加；今义：隔开，不连接〕 肉食者鄙，未能远谋〔古义：目光短浅；今义：语言、品德恶劣，轻视，看不起〕 衣食所安〔古义：养；今义：平稳〕 牺牲玉帛〔古义：祭祀用的牛、羊、猪等；今义：为了正义而舍弃自己的生命〕 弗敢加也〔古义：虚报夸张；今义：增加) 必以信〔古义：实情；今义：诚信〕 小大之狱 (古义：案件；今义：监狱) 必以情〔古义：以实情判定；今义：感情〕 忠之属也〔古义：尽力做好本分的事；今义：忠诚〕 忠之属也〔古义：类；今义：同一家族的人〕 可以一战 (古义：可以凭借；今义：表示可能或能够〕 神弗福也〔古义：赐福，保佑；今义：幸运〕 再而衰(古义：其次次；今义：再一次，又) 三、一词多义 故：公问其故〔缘由，原因〕 故克之〔所以〕 从：民弗从也〔听从〕 战那么请从〔跟随〕 信：小信未孚〔信用〕 必以信〔实情〕 以：何以战〔凭借〕 必以信〔遵照〕 必以分人〔把〕 请：曹刿请见〔恳求〕 战那么请从〔请允许〕 之：小大之狱〔助词，的〕 公与之乘〔代词，代指曹刿〕 公将鼓之〔补足音节，不译〕 焉：又何间焉〔句末语气词，相当于“呢“〕 惧有伏焉〔兼词，于此〕 四、词类活用 神弗福也〔名词用作动词赐福，保佑〕 公将鼓之〔名词用作动词，击鼓〕 忠之属也〔形容词用作名词，尽力做好分内的事〕 公与之乘〔名词作动词，乘战车〕 下视其辙〔名词作动词，下车〕 齐师败绩〔名词用作动词，大败〕 必以情〔名词用作动词，以实情判定〕 五、文言句式 〔1〕判定句 忠之属也〔“……也”表判定〕 夫战，志气也〔“……也”表判定〕 夫大国，难测也〔“……也”表判定〕 〔2〕倒装句 何以战〔宾语前置，应为“以何战”〕 战于长勺〔状语后置，应为“于长勺战”〕 (3)省略句 可以一战〔“以”后省略了宾语“之”〕 一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭〔“再”和“三”后省略了宾语“鼓”〕 下视其辙，登轼而望之〔省略主语“曹刿”〕 必以分人〔省略介词“以”的宾语“之”〕 If I were a boy If I were a boy,even just for a day I’d roll outta bed in the morning And throw on what I wanted then go Drink beer with the guys And chase after girls I’d kick it with who I wanted And I’d never get confronted for it. ‘Cuz they’d stick up for me C H O R U S : If I were a boy I think I could understand How it feels to love a girl I swear I’d be a better man I’d listen to her,‘cuz I know how it hurts When you lose the one you wanted ‘Cuz he’s taken you for granted And everything you had got destroyed. If I were a boy I would turn off my phone Tell everyone it’s broken So they’d think that I was sleepin’alone I’d put myself first,and make the rules as I go ‘Cuz I know that she’d be faithful Waitin’for me to come home (to come home) C H O R U S It’s a little too late for you to come back Say it’s just a mistake Think I’d forgive you like that If you thought I would wait for you You thought wrong But you’re just a boy You don’t understand Yeah you don’t understand (ooh) How it feels to love a girl someday You’ll wish you were a better man You don’t listen to her You don’t care how it hurts Until you lose the one you wanted ‘Cuz you’ve taken her for granted And everything you have got destroyed. But you’re just a boy 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第16页 共16页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页。