语法专题11名词性从句.doc

一、演练提升1.(2011·北京高考)　　　 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A.Which　　　　　　　　　　B.WhatC.That　　　 D.Whom2.(2012·北京海淀第一学期期中)His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear 　　　 he was not fit for that kind of work.  A. why B. whatC. whether D. that3.(2011·江苏高考)It was never clear 　　　 the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A.that B.howC.when D.why4.(2011·重庆高考)It is still under discussion 　　　 the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A.whether B.whenC.which D.where5.(2011·湖南高考)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious 　　　 the problem itself is. A.what B.thatC.which D.why6.(2011·山东高考)I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is 　　　 he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why7.(2011·陕西高考)I’d like to start my own business —that’s 　　　 I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.whenC.which D.what8.(2011·北京高考)The shocking news made me realize 　　　 terrible problems we would face. A.what B.howC.that D.why9.(2011·上海高考)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of 　　　 others actually understand. A.why B.thatC.which D.what10.(2011·山东高考)We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know 　　　 she’ll accept it. A.where B.whatC.whether D.which11.(2011·安徽高考)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out 　　　 it is he is trying to express. A.that B.howC.who D.what12.(2011·四川高考)Our teachers always tell us to believe in 　　　 we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A.why B.howC.what D.which13.(2011·重庆高考)It is not always easy for the public to see 　　　 use a new invention can be of to human life. A.whose B.whatC.which D.that14.(2011·上海高考)There is clear evidence 　　　 the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A.what B.ifC.how D.that15.(2011·辽宁高考)When the news came 　　　 the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A.since B.whichC.that D.because16.(2011·天津高考)Modern science has given clear evidence 　　　 smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.whichC.that D.where17.　　　some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A.Whether B.WhatC.That D.How18.It is uncertain 　　　 side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A.that B.whatC.how D.whether19.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s 　　　 I don’t agree.You should have a more active life. A.where B.howC.when D.what20.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was 　　　 it was rather closely modelled on his own life. A.what B.thatC.why D.whether21.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions 　　　 had used the products. A.whoever B.whoC.whichever D.which22.Before the sales start, I make a list of 　　　 my kids will need for the coming season. A.why B.whatC.how D.which23.We haven’t discussed yet 　　　 we are going to place our new furniture. A.that B.whichC.what D.where24.—Have you finished the book?—No, I’ve read up to 　　　 the children discover the secret cave. A.which B.whatC.that D.where##答案：一、演练提升1.B　句意: “巴巴拉·琼斯给予她粉丝的是诚实和快乐。

“　　　 Barbara Jones offers to her fans” 在句中作主语, 为主语从句what引导主语从句并且在从句中作offers的宾语, 故选B项which 表示 “哪一个”, whom表示 “谁”, 均不符合句意 2.D　句意: 他父亲给他在银行找了一份工作, 但他很快发现这份工作不适合他it 是形式主语, 代替后面that引导的从句3.D　句意:这名男子为什么没有早点报告这次事故根本没有搞清楚it在句中是形式主语, 真正的主语是why引导的主语从句4.A　whether “是否”;when “当……时候”;which “哪一个”;where “哪儿”句意:旧车站是否要被现代化的旅馆所代替仍在讨论中根据句意可知选A项5.A　it是形式上的主语, 而真正的主语被放到了后面句意:在解决问题之前, 必须要明确问题本身是什么该名词性从句中缺少表语,故应用特殊疑问词what来引导故选A项6.D　句意:恐怕他说的比做的多, 这就是他一事无成的原因此处考查系动词be后的表语从句的引导词, 根据句意, D项正确7.D　分析句子结构可知, 此处缺少的是表语从句的引导词, 该引导词在从句中作do的宾语; 在四个选项中, 只有what能引导表语从句并同时作do的宾语, 后半句句意为 “那就是如果我有了钱想要做的事情”。

8.A　由从句中句式可看出为宾语从句, what后面接名词;而how后面接形容词或副词, 因此应使用what句意: “这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么可怕的问题 故选A项9.D　分析句子结构可知, 介词of后面是一个宾语从句, 宾语从句中understand后面缺少宾语, 故选whatwhy不能作宾语;that引导宾语从句时, 不作成分;which意为 “哪一个, 哪一些”, 不合句意10.C　此处考查及物动词know后面接的宾语从句从句中主谓宾结构完整, 排除B项和D项句意:我们已经提供给她这项工作了, 但我不知道她是否愿意接受故C项正确11.D　句意:他的字迹是那么混乱, 以至于想要弄明白他在试图表达什么是很困难的what引导名词性从句, 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或者定语分析题干可知, 宾语从句中express 后缺少宾语, 故只有what适合题意12.C　what在此引导宾语从句, 在从句中作do的宾语句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们如果要成功, 我们要相信我们所做的和相信自我13.B　句意:现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么此处what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的use, 构成 “be of + 抽象名词” 结构。

14.D　分析句子结构可知, 该从句为同位语从句, 具体说明evidence的内容同位语从句中不缺少任何成分, 排除A项和C项;if不能引导同位语从句, 故排除15.C　that引导同位语从句, 对news进行解释说明句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时, 他决定参军故选C项16.C　名词evidence的含义是 “证据, 迹象, 证明”, 空后的 “吸烟会导致许多疾病” 就是evidence的具体内容that引导同位语从句时, 在从句中不作任何成分句意:现代科学已经给出明确的证据, 吸烟会导致许多疾病故选C项17.B　句意:一些人认为的不利条件被很多其他人视为有利因素what在此处引导主语从句, 并在从句中作regard的宾语18.B　句意:尽管大约有两千名病人已经服用了这种药物, 但是它会产生什么样的副作用现在还不能确定根据句意可知应该选择B项引导主语从句, what在这里实际上是作为限定词来修饰后面的 “side effect (副作用)”19.A　根据句意判断应选A项, 由where引导表语从句句意:那就是我不同意之处如果要选what的话, agree后面须加介词to20.B　分析句子结构可知, was后面是一个表语从句, 而且从句中不缺少任何成分。

what引导表语从句时, 在从句中通常作主语、宾语或。