考研《英语一》2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县全真模拟试题含解析.doc

考研《英语一》2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent, he can paint photographs. That may sound like kind of exaggeration (夸张).Most of Kim’s paintings describe small 1 interacting with man-made objects. The artist admits that he has been greatly 2 by insects and reptiles (爬行动物) since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and 3 them. From that days on, he 4 to become a painter.“It wasn’t 5 to paint their structure and color well. It was much harder than I had expected. I promised myself I would train myself at art school 6 I could paint them perfectly,” the 7 told Yonhap News Agency. 8 , his parents didn’t approve of his decision to focus his studies on art, 9 that he would not be able to land a good job. In high-school, their 10 only made Kim rebel (叛逆) even more. After two years of this, his family finally 11 and allowed him to follow his dream.In the end, Kim 12 his parents that they made the 13 decision. Not only does he get to earn a living doing what he 14 most, but he became one of the world’s most highly-regarded 15 painters, earning between $10,000 and $130,000 per artwork.Youn-Sung Kim paints for more than 12 hours a day, 16 on weekends. Despite the 17 realism of his paintings, Young-Sung Kim never completely 18 with his work. He 19 his artworks on a 100-pomt scale, and none of his dozens of paintings have ever scored above 90 points. Kim hopes to 20 himself and get as close to that 100-point mark as possible.1、A．kids B．plants C．animals D．toys2、A．attracted B．confused C．frightened D．attacked3、A．feeding B．counting C．training D．painting4、A．managed B．decided C．agreed D．demanded5、A．easy B．useless C．necessary D．impractical6、A．even if B．so that C．unless D．while7、A．photographer B．architect C．artist D．biologist8、A．Surprisingly B．Basically C．Naturally D．Unluckily9、A．fearing B．assessing C．suggesting D．predicting10、A．requirement B．opposition C．comment D．announcement11、A．turned away B．settled down C．gave in D．took over12、A．guaranteed B．reminded C．informed D．convinced13、A．similar B．right C．quick D．normal14、A．needs B．consumes C．trusts D．loves15、A．realistic B．international C．abstract D．simple16、A．just B．seldom C．even D．yet17、A．splendid B．digital C．magical D．positive18、A．popular B．content C．busy D．familiar19、A．charges B．advertises C．scores D．improves20、A．face B．express C．accustom D．betterSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Best Science Books of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素) transformed modern agriculture—for good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What It’s Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel,。