2019年高中英语 unit 15 learning section ⅱ warm-up & lesson 1—language points教案（含解析）北师大版必修5.doc

Section Ⅱ Warm-up & Lesson 1—Language Points　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　对应学生用书P69一、这样记单词得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.secure adj.　　　　　稳定的；无忧无虑的 2.frankly adv. 坦率地，真诚地3.suspect v. 怀疑4.status n. 现状；社会地位5.distinguish vt. 辨别，区别Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.spelling n．拼写→spell v．拼写2.correction n．改正，改进→correct v．改正3.simplify vt.简化→simplification n．简化→simply adv.简单地→simple adj.简单的4.postage n．邮资，邮费→post v．& n．邮寄，邮递5.instruct v．教导，指导→instruction n．指导；命令；指示→instructor n．指导者6.bury vt.埋葬→burial n．埋葬，葬礼1.backwards adv.由后向前地[记法]　back(后面)＋wards(向前)→backwards2.suspect v．怀疑[联想]　识记含­spect的相关单词①inspect vt.检查；视察　②aspect n．样子；方面③respect n．& vt.尊敬　④prospect n．景色；前景3.chief adj.最高级别的[词块]①branch chief 　　　　　　部门负责人②department chief 部门主任③fire chief 消防署署长④laboratory chief 实验室主任⑤party chief 政党首领⑥army chief 部队首长4.airmail n．航空邮政[记法]　air(航空)＋mail(邮件)→airmail5.instruct v．教导，指导；指示，命令[记法]　in­(内部)＋struct(构筑)→instruct二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.graduate from　从……(学校)毕业2．distance learning 远程学习3．get promoted 得到提拔4．frankly speaking 老实说，坦率地说5．lay off 裁员；解雇6．go blank 发呆，变成空白7．set up 成立8．aside from 除……之外9．in person 亲自10．switch/turn off 关上11．take part in 参加12．break out 爆发1.life­long learning　　　　　　终身学习2．formal education 正规教育3．fail one's college entrance exam 高考失败4．be about to graduate 即将毕业5．Bachelor's Degree 学士学位6．in the past 过去7．get a degree 获得学位8．keep a secure full­time job 保持一份稳定的全职工作9．swell with anger 充满愤怒10．do something wrong 犯错11．do a business course 进修一门商业课程12．collect postage stamps 收集邮票三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It's never too late to learn. 学习永远都不会太晚。

too ...to ...“太……而不能……”The maths problem is too_difficult_for_me_to_work_out.这道数学题太难我解不出来2.Now I'm about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University ... 现在我即将从清华大学的继续教育学院毕业……be about to do“即将做，马上做”We_were_about_to_leave,_so there is no time to visit him now.我们就要离开，所以现在没有时间去看他3.I felt as if I had done something wrong!我感觉自己好像犯了错！as if“好像是……”，引导表语从句He is so tired that he feels as_if_he_could_sleep around the clock.他疲惫之至以至于他觉得好像能睡24小时4.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。

It is/was (high) time (that) ...“是该做……的时候了”It was time that we_reflected_upon/should_reflect_upon_our_mistakes.该是我们反省思过的时候了1．(教材P36)Frankly speaking, the last four years have been hard work, but it's been worth it!坦白地说，过去这4年过得很艰难，但是值得！frankly speaking坦率地说(在句中作独立状语)honestly speaking＝to be honest说实话generally speaking 一般而言，一般说来exactly speaking 确切地说strictly speaking 严格地说personally speaking 就个人而言①Generally speaking, it is difficult to master a foreign language in such a short time.一般来说，在这么短的时间内掌握一门外语是很难的。

②Exactly (exact) speaking, the plane will take off at 4：45 this afternoon.确切地说，这架飞机将于今天下午4点45分起飞[名师点津]　(1)frankly speaking 常用作状语，近义短语还有：to be frank/to be honest/honestly speaking/to tell you the truth等2)以上结构均为独立成分独立成分表达了说话人的观点，不受句子主语的限制，故其形式是固定的：speaking 不能用spoken 或to speak替换2．(教材P36)Three months ago, when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.三个月前，当经理告诉我将被解雇时，我的脑子一片空白，满腔怒火lay off裁员；解雇；停止，中止lay off doing sth.　　 停止做某事lay aside 把……搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down 放下；制定(条例或原则)lay out 摆开，铺开；安排，布置①Why don't you lay off smoking for a while until your cough gets better?为何不戒一段时间烟，直到你咳嗽好些呢？②The factory has laid_off workers because of the drop in sales.由于销售额下降，工厂解雇了工人。

③Lay aside some money every month and you'll become rich some day.每月存一些钱，将来有一天你就会成为富人3．(教材P36)I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉头哽咽，让我想哭suspect (1)v.怀疑；不信任；怀疑某人有罪suspect sth.　　　　　　　 怀疑某事suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是……suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事；怀疑某人有罪suspect＋that从句 怀疑……①You surely don't suspect his purposes in offering to help. 你一定不会怀疑他提供帮助的目的②Jenny suspected that Tom was lying to her.＝Jenny suspected Tom of lying to her.詹妮怀疑汤姆在对她说谎。

③We all suspect her to_be (be) an actress, but no one knows her.我们猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她2)n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象④Two suspects in connection with the case are now being investigated. 与案件有关的两名嫌疑犯正在接受调查4．(教材P36)I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.于是我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息传送和回复的速度instruct v．教导，指导；指示，命令(1)instruct sb. in sth.＝teach sb. sth.　　 教某人某事instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事instruct＋that/wh­从句 命令……(从句用虚拟语气)(2)instruction 教授；传授；[pl.]指示；命令；用法说明instructions 做某事的指示/命令instruction in sth. 教授/传授某事①The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.这所大学需要增加一名教员来向男生传授烹饪技术。

②They instructed him that he (should)_leave (leave) the country at once.＝Th。