四级长对话9大敏感设题题眼.doc

学英语 找长喜长喜英语北文网校 长对话巅峰讲座四级听力长对话一共两组，每组长对话由一男一女两人 5 - 8 轮对话组成，平均长度大约为240 词长对话的出题方式类似于后面讲到的短文理解，每组对话后设 3 - 4 题，两组共 7题Lecture 1 第一讲 9 大敏感设题题眼长对话不同于短对话的一问一答，它包含的信息量较大，而且问题是在整组对话之后提出，所以考生很难准确地捕捉到问题所考查的关键信息因此，考生有必要熟悉长对话的常设题处，从而锁定听音重点，抓住关键信息一、 对话的开头处对话的开头一般都会引出谈话的主题，比较容易设主旨题，主要考查考生对谈话主题或所涉及场景的把握需要注意的是，对话开头一般都会有一、两句常规性的问候，主题往往会在常规问候之后提出例 1】 （08-12-19）［A］ He can manage his time more flexibly.［B］ He can renew contact with his old friends.［C］ He can concentrate on his own projects.［D］ He can learn to do administrative work.W: Simon, how does it feel to be retired? M: Well, not so bad. W: How have you been spending your time? M: I have been spending more time with my family. Ive also traveled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less. 19. Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable? 【解析】细节题。

本题的设题题眼在对话的开头处对话一开始女士问男士(Simon)退休后的感觉如何，男士说感觉不错(not so bad)，接着女士问男士怎样安排他的退休时间，男士说他现在能有更多的时间和家人在一起(spending more time with my family)，而且还能有时间旅行(traveled a bit)，由此可推知，男士在退休后可以更加灵活地安排自己的时间，所以他很享受退休生活，故答案为［A ］ 二、 对话的结尾处对话结尾往往会涉及对话双方的态度、建议或决定等总结性的内容，而且经常能够再现对话的主题及场景，也是出题者设题时考虑的重点例 2】 （08-6-25）［A］ It will bring her potential into full play. ［B］ It will involve lots of train travel.［C］ It will enable her to improve her Chinese. ［D］ It will give her more chances to visit Japan.M: Really, Im interested to hear more about that, but first, tell me, have you ever traveled on a luxury train? The Orient Express, for example. W: No I havent, but I have traveled on a glacier express to Switzerland and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago. I love train travel. Thats why Im very interested in this job.25. Why is the woman applying for the new job?【解析】细节题。

本题的设题题眼在对话的结尾处对话结尾处女士说她喜欢 train 学英语 找长喜长喜英语北文网校 travel（乘火车旅行） ，所以她才 interested in this job（对这份工作感兴趣） ，由此可知女士应聘这份新工作是因为它 involve lots of train travel，故答案为［B］ 三、 对话中问答处长对话是以对话的形式出现，对话双方会就对话主题进行讨论，故其中经常会包含一些对话双方的一问一答，这些地方是长对话设题的重点而且，很多时候对话后面的问题几乎就是对话中某一方所提问题的照搬，因此，当听到对话中某一方提问时，一定要提高警惕，并重点留意另一方对该问题的回答例 3】 （10-6-20）［A］ It is intellectually challenging.［B］ It requires him to do washingup all the time.［C］ It exposes him to oily smoke all day long.［D］ It demands physical endurance and patience.W: Whats hard about the job?M: You are standing up all the time. When we are busy, people get angry and sharp, but thats normal.20. What does the man think is the hardest part of his job?【解析】细节题。

本题的设题题眼在问答处女士问男士觉得工作中最难的是什么，男士回答说，他得一直站着(standing up all the time)，而且忙起来的时候，顾客就会生气或变得尖刻(sharp)，这都很正常，由此可推知，男士的工作既需要身体上的忍耐力(physical endurance)，又需要有足够的耐心(patience)，故答案为［D］ 四、 对话中逻辑关系处长对话中经常会涉及到表示并列、转折、因果等逻辑关系的短语或句式，这些地方也很受出题人的青睐例 4】 （08-6-24）［A］ Having a good knowledge of its customs. ［B］ Knowing some key people in tourism.［C］ Having been to the country before.［D］ Being able to speak Japanese.M: I see from your resume that you speak Japanese. Have you ever been to Japan?W: Yes, I have. I spent a month in Japan in 2006. I met all the key people in the tourist industry, the big tour operators and the tourist organizations. As I speak Japanese, I had a very big advantage.24. What gave the woman an advantage during her business trip in Japan?【解析】细节题。

本题的设题题眼在对话中因果处女士说她曾经在日本待了一个月，和旅游业的、包价旅游承包商以及旅游团体的主要人物都会过面As 引导的原因状语从句解释了女士的优势所在，即 being able to speak Japanese，故答案为［ D］ 五、 对话中建议处对话中一方给另一方提出的建议或意见常常会被作为出题重点，因此，听音时要注意捕捉一些特殊的表达建议的句式，如 Youd better…, Why not do…?等例 5】 （06-12-20）［A］ Study the map of Quebec Province. ［B］ Find more about Quebec City.［C］ Brush up on her French. ［D］ Learn more about the local customs. 学英语 找长喜长喜英语北文网校 M: …In fact, Montreal is the third largest Frenchspeaking city in the world. So youd better practise your French before you go.W: Good advice. …20. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip?21. 【解析】细节题。

本题的设题题眼在对话中建议处由男士话中的 youd better…可知，他建议女士在去 Montreal 旅行前先练习一下法语（practise French ≈ brush up on French） ，故答案为［C］ 六、 对话中比较或对比处含有形容词、副词的比较级或最高级，as…as 同级比较, 以及 while, whereas, compared with, in contrast 等词或短语引出的比较或对比结构的句子往往提供重要信息或者就是答案的出处，这些地方也是长对话设题的重点之一例 6】 （07-6-25）［A］ She will have more contact with students.［B］ It will bring her capability into fuller play.［C］ She will be more involved in policymaking.［D］ It will be less demanding than her present job.M: …Can you imagine shifting into a different kind of responsibility or doing something…W: Oh, yeah, from October 1, Ill be doing an entirely different job. Theres going to be more committee work. I mean, more policy work, and less dealing with students, unfortunately. Ill miss my contact with students.25.What will the womans new job be like?26.【解析】细节题。

本题的设题题眼在对话中比较处女士在描述她的新工作时，多次使用了比较级结构（more …more …less …） 由 Theres going to be more committee work…more policy work…less dealing with students 可知，女士的新工作将更多地涉及到policymaking（政策制定） ，而不是和学生打交。