必考BEC中级词汇表总结.doc

1adj=adjective; adv=adverb; n=noun; v=verb; inf=informal; pl=plural; abbr=abbreviation A A share (n.) an ordinary share that does not give the owner the right to vote on company issues A 股 [例例] Our company will issue A shares on market.abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] (adv.) to/in another country 国外的 [例例] The sales director is abroad on business trip. [同义词同义词] overseas, in foreign parts, out of the countryabsence [ˈæbsəns] (n.) time/period away from work 缺席 [例例] The absence of the chief director of the meeting is somewhat a pity. [同义词同义词] nonattendance, nonappearanceabsent [ˈæbsənt] (adj.) not present, not at work 缺席的 [例例] Please let your section head know if you are likely to be absent for a longer period. [同义词同义词] away, off, missingabsenteeism [ˌæbsənˈti:ɪzəm] (n.) regular absence from work 旷工 [例例] If motivation decreases, absenteeism is likely to increase.absorb [əbˈsɔ:b] (v.) integrate a smaller item into a larger whole 兼并、担负（费 用） [例例] Head Office has absorbed the losses of our French subsidiary.absorption costing a way of pricing goods by allowing for all costs relating to production in the sale price 归纳成本法 [例例] Our company mainly use absorption costing to set the sale price of products.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] (n.) short version of a longer document 摘要 [例例] Please brief your staff the abstract of the prevailing government regulations. [同义词同义词] summary, synopsis, digestaccepting house = (US) accepting bank an organization, often a merchant bank, that promise to pay a bill of exchange in return for a fee 承兑银行access [ˈækses] 1. (n.) entry to something 通道2[例例] We have access to classified information. [同义词同义词] entrance, passage 2. (v.) gain entry into computer data files 获取计算机数据（文件） [例例] They shouldn’t have been able to access this file. [同义词同义词] outputaccount [əˈkaʊnt] (n.) record of financial transactions 帐户 [例例] In our bank, if no transaction takes place in 2 years, your personal account will become unclaimed.account executive (n.) an advertising executive who looks after a particular client（广告或服务业）业务经理 [例例] Jack is the account executive of this advertising company.accounts payable a list of amounts owned to a business to suppliers of goods and services 应付帐款 [例例] add an entry to accounts payable accountancy [əˈkaʊntənsi] (n.) work of an accountant 会计工作 [例例] At the end of a year, the accountancy of a big company is always very burdensome（繁重的）.accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] (n.) person qualified to keep a company’s accounts 会计师 （员） [例例] To be a good and competent accountant, accounting principles should be strictly followed.accounts [əˈkaʊnts] (n. pl) financial records of a business 帐目 [例例] The bank would like to see the accounts.accruals [ə'kru:əlz] (n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增长额，利息 [例例] The accruals you owe him will be due next week.achieve [əˈtʃi:v] (v.) succeed in doing something 完成 [例例] The two parties achieved final agreements in mutual benefits. [同义词同义词] accomplish, complete, finish achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] (n.) the successful completion of something ，something successfully completed 完成、成就3[同义词同义词] accomplishment, completion, perfection acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] (v.) confirm that something has arrived 确认收到 [例例] We acknowledge receipt of the shipment（货物）. [同义词同义词] admit, acceptacknowledgement [əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt] (n.) confirmation that something has arrived 收 条，确认 [例例] After you have received the mail, please return your acknowledgement by fax. [同义词同义词] acceptanceacquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] (v.) buy, obtain 购得、占有 [例例] We acquired a company, shares, etc. [同义词同义词] obtain, get, procureacquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] the act of acquiring 收购 [例例] The good news from TCL: the acquisition of Schneider! [同义词同义词] merger（合并，收购）, takeoveracting [ˈæktɪŋ] (adj.) working in the position of someone for a short time 代理的 [例例] an acting manageractive money (n.) money that is being used by the public as opposed to money left in bank accounts.流通货币（相对于银行帐户中的货币） [例例] The inflation（通货膨胀） increases active money . activity [ækˈtɪvəti] (n.) type of business 业务 [例例] Our main activity is export /import trade. [同义词同义词] businessact of God (n.) an unexpected or unavoidable event such as a storm , a flood , and earthquake ,etc mentioned in some insurance contracts as a cause of loss or damage 不可抗力 [例例] We will include the term of act of God in this insurance policy to against some uncertain factors. [同义词同义词] force，majeureactual [ˈæktʃuəl] (adj.) real 实际的 [例例] Our actual results were better than forecast.4actual loss (n.) the real cost of something as opposed to（与..相对） a sum of money stated on paper 实际损失（相对于帐面损失） [例例] In the recession（经济衰退） ， for the latest fiscal（财政的） year, our actual loss is much greater than the paper loss. [相关词汇相关词汇] paper loss（账面损失）actuals (n.) goods that can be purchased and used , as opposed to goods traded on a futures contract that are represented by documents 实货（相对于期货） [例例] The merchant is especially interested in the trading of futures , not actuals. [同义词。