Unit 1 Reading & Extended reading 知识点学案高二上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册.docx

Unit 1 Readingwhich引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰主语the fire ↑1.The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 现在分词短语在句中充当结果状语该句主语为the fire， 谓语为spreadbe thought to have done…被认为做了……强调事情已经发生该结构也可使用be thought to do or be doing sth. …的形式e.g. Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books.人们认为古腾堡印刷了一些较小的书籍Fraud is thought to be costing software companies millions of dollars a year.据悉，欺诈行为每年给软件公司造成数百万美元的损失。

Classical music is often thought to be difficult and inaccessible.古典音乐通常被认为是困难和难以接近的2 .By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor.extend v. 1) to continue for a particular distance or over a particular area 延伸; 伸展e.g. The company extended its operations in Europe.这家公司扩大了在欧洲的业务2) to continue for a longer period of time, or to make something last longer 持续; 延长e.g. Her political career extended over a period of 50 years.她的政治生涯长达50年语境应用】汉译英1. 炎热天气将一直持续到十月2. 这个公园一直延伸到河边3. 我们把会议延长了十五分钟3.There is concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. 句子结构分析：本句的主干结构是：There is concern.第一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明concern。

第二个that引导定语从句，限定the construction company4 .I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.choke v. 1) to be unable to breathe properly (使)窒息，呼吸困难e.g. He choked on a piece of bread.The smoke was choking me.2) to be unable to talk clearly because you are feeling a strong emotion (因情绪激动)说不出话，(使)哽咽e.g. I was too choked with emotion to speak.Her voice was choked with rage.5 .A team is currently investigating the accident further.investigate v. to try to find out the truth about or the cause of something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem 查明; 调查; 侦查e.g. Police are investigating the cause of the fire.警方正在调查火灾原因。

I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate.我听到有声音，就下楼去查看语境应用】翻译句子1) Don’t take information on authority until you’ve investigated it yourself.2) What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs (鱼龙) adapted to the problem of decompression (减压) over the 150 million years. investigate to try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problemlook into sth. (everyday English) to find out more about a problem, especially after someone has asked you to do thisexplore to consider or discuss something, in order to help you decide what you should do6.How do these differences come about?come about: to happen or start to happen 发生e.g. How did it come about that the man is dismissed？那个人被解雇了，怎么回事？come out 出来；出版；开花come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come to 总共，涉及到come on (表示鼓励、催促等) 快，走吧come up 走过来；走近come up with 提出【语境应用】单项选择。

1. The book is being printed and it will soon _____.A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out2. —Have you _____ some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come about B. come intoC. come up with D. come down from3. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it _____ that she was late again.A. came over B. came outC. came about D. came up4. —I’m dead tired. I can’t move any farther.—_____, Mary. You can do it!A. No problem B. No hurryC. Come on D. That’s OK5. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks ofC. focuses on D. comes to7 …they may contradict each other in terms of factual details.contradict vt. to disagree with something, especially by saying that the opposite is true 反驳，驳斥；相矛盾e.g. The witness statements contradict each other and the facts remain unclear.目击者的说法互相矛盾，真相依然未明。

contradict oneself 自相矛盾【同根词】contradiction n. 矛盾，不一致contradictory adj. 矛盾的，抵触的8 …the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.differ vi. to be different from something in some way 不同于，不一样，有区别e.g. American English differs from British English in several ways. 不同于The two sisters differ in their interests. 在……方面不同The three brothers differ about / on / over politics. 在某事上有分歧However, I differ with the man who is speaking.与某人有分歧【同根词】different adj. 有差异的；与众不同的；分别的difference n. 差别，差异；意见分歧，不和【语境应用】根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。

1.甚至同一棵树的叶子也彼此不同 Even the leaves of the same tree ____________________.2.关于抚养孩子的最佳方法人们看法不一 Opinions ___________________ the best way to __________________.3.这两组人的主要区别是年龄The _____________________ the two groups was age.9 When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.that引导的同位语从句conclusion n. something you decide after consideri。