《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》专题4 语法填空.docx

　　专题4　语 法 填 空　　语法填空能全面考查学生在英语词汇、语法,以及句法方面的运用能力,能更科学地反映出学生的英语综合水平语法填空的语言材料的体裁通常是记叙文或说明文本题型的设题是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10处空白,6~7处空白的后面给出提示词(所填内容不得超过3个单词),3~4处空白不给任何提示词(仅填1个单词),要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容考查内容主要包括动词的时态和语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、从句的引导词、特殊句式等2017~2019年全国卷语法填空考点分布统计试　卷形式2019年Ⅰ卷2019年Ⅱ卷2019年Ⅲ卷2018年Ⅰ卷2018年Ⅱ卷2018年Ⅲ卷2017年Ⅰ卷2017年Ⅱ卷2017年Ⅲ卷给提示词词性转换形容词转副词111/1//11名词转形容词/1111/11/动词转名词1/1/1//11名词转动词///1/////名词转名词/////1///形容词转名词/////////动词非谓语动词232223212时态与语态222121222形容词、副词比较级/最高级1//1/11//名词单复数///1//111代词/////1///不给提示词冠词11//11111介词1/1111111代词///1///1/连接词定语从句/1111/1/1名词性从句1////1///状语从句//1//////并列连词/1///////Passage 1[2019全国Ⅰ]The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61.　　　　 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62.　　　　 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63.　　　　 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64.　　　　 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65.　　　　 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66.　　　　 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67.　　　　 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68.　　　　 (high) than they actually are. Of 69.　　　　 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70.　　　　 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.　　语篇解读▶本文主要介绍了北极熊的相关情况,包括北极熊的栖息地范围等内容,其中着重介绍了对北极熊数量的研究。

　　答案与解析▶61.that　此处缺少引导同位语从句的连接词that,说明evidence的具体内容62.poorly　此处应用副词作状语,修饰谓语动词has been studied63.of / for　表示“……的方法”时,method后用介词of/for64.to perform　该句为“be+形容词+不定式”结构65.have reported　由in recent years可知,此处表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时66.belief　根据空格前的冠词a及后面的同位语从句可知,此处应填名词belief67.noting　介词后应用动名词形式68.higher　根据than可知,此处应用high的比较级,故填higher69.the　此处特指19种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群,故用定冠词the70.are　根据空前的are及空后的is和lack可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填arePassage 2[2019全国Ⅱ]A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61.　　　　(be) Britains oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62.　　　　 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63.　　　　(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64.　　　　(declare) she had no plans 65.　　　　(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66.　　　　(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67.　　　　 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68.　　　　(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69.　　　　 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70.　　　　(wonder).”　　语篇解读▶本文讲述了被提名为英国柴郡“年度风云女性”的Irene Astbury年事已高,却依旧坚持工作的故事。

　　答案与解析▶61.being　介词后应用动名词形式作宾语,故填being62.which　分析句子结构可知,此空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the pet shop,指物,在从句中作opened的宾语,故填which63.finally　此处用副词修饰动词64.declared　Irene领奖发言是过去发生的事,另根据此空后面的she had和下文的Irene said可知,此处用一般过去时,故填declared65.to retire　plan后接不定式作后置定语66.have made　over the years常与完成时连用,在此意为“(从过去某时到现在的)多年来”根据主句谓语动词love的时态可知,定语从句应用现在完成时,故填have made67.but　此处是“not... but...”句型,意为“不是……而是……”68.saying　say与其逻辑主语call之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词saying作后置定语69.a　此处表示泛指,又因为joke是单数可数名词,故其前应用不定冠词a70.wonderful　本句是主系表结构,故用wonder的形容词形式wonderful作表语。

Passage 3[2019全国Ⅲ]On our way to the house, it was raining 61.　　　　 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62.　　　　 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63.　　　　 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64.　　　　 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65.　　　　 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat。