初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题解析(DOC 4页).doc

①指人:everyone, someone, anyone, no one②指物:everything, something, anything, nothing1.复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语,不能作定语(即不具有形容词的性质2.复合不定代词都作单数看待,如果充当主语时,谓语动词用单数式例句:Everyone is here.3.如果被定语修饰时,修饰语只能后置例句:Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend?Did you see anyone else in the classroom?4.和some, any用法一样,带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中,带有any 的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句1I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你something用于肯定句,修饰语important后置2I don’t feel like anything to eat.我什么都不想吃anything用于否定句,修饰语to eat后置。

注:(1含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中,表示请求、建议和反问等①Could you tell me something about her?(表示请求②Would you like something to eat?(表示建议③Why don’t you ask some one to help you?(表示反问注:(2含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中,表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思例:Anything is possible.一切皆有可能Nike5.复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加’s构成如果复合不定代词之后有定语else,则属格式应移到else上例:①There is somebody’s bag on the desk.②Everybody’s life is very important.③She took somebody else’s umbrella home.( 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none( 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( 6. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing( 7. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing( 8. Everything ______ good.A.beB.areC.isD.were。