2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第137期.docx

2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题As an important（ ）for our emotions and ideas, music can play a huge role in our life.问题1选项A.vesselB.vestC.ventureD.vehicle【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析A项vessel“船，器皿”，B项vest“背心，汗衫”，C项venture“冒险旅行”，D项vehicle“车辆，交通工具，运载工具”后文提到“音乐在生活中发挥重要作用”，根据前文的our emotion and ideas（我们的情感和思想）可知空格处表示“载体”句意：作为情感和思想的重要载体，音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色因此，该题D项正确2. 单选题Having been an office secretary for some years, she always（ ）chores in a responsible way.问题1选项A.goes onB.goes forC.goes withoutD.goes about【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。

A项go on“继续”，B项go for“主张，拥护”，C项go without“没有……也行”，D项go about表示“着手做，从事”句意：她当了几年办公室秘书，做事总是很负责任因此D项正确3. 单选题Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure as a result of which refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being（ ）.问题1选项A.laid outB.laid offC.laid downD.laid aside【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析A项lay out“展示，安排”，B项lay off“解雇，休息”，C项lay down“放下，制定”，D项lay aside“搁置，储蓄”根据句子关键词workers（工人）和employees（雇员）可猜测，空格部分表示“解雇”，因此四个选项中只有B项符合句意：美国的石油公司已经开始感受到压力，因为炼油工人和石油设备制造员工正在被裁员。

因此，该题选择B项正确4. 单选题The city was virtually paralyzed by the transit strike for better wages.问题1选项A.subjectivelyB.imaginablyC.positivelyD.practically【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析Virtually表示“事实上，几乎”；A项subjectively“主观地，臆想地”，B项imaginably“可想象地”，C项positively“积极地”，D项practically“实际上，几乎”句意：因为公交车司机要求涨薪的大罢工，这座城市陷入瘫痪根据句意可知D项正确5. 单选题He treated a twenty-one-year-old girl with a stubborn case of headache.问题1选项A.panicB.persistentC.severeD.stern【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析stubborn表示“顽固的，顽强的”；A项panic“恐慌的”，B项persistent“执着的，坚持不懈的”，C项severe“严峻的，严厉的”，D项stern“严厉的，坚定的”。

句意：他治疗了一个患有顽固性头痛的21岁女孩根据句意可知，该题选择B项正确6. 单选题Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan flagellates, flatworms, and segmented worms.问题1选项A.principalB.perceptiveC.primitiveD.persistent【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析rudimentary表示“基本的，退化的，未发展的”；A项principal“主要的，资本的”，B项perceptive“洞察力强的，思维敏捷的”，C项primitive“原始的，远古的”，D项persistent“执着的，坚持不懈的”句意：眼斑存在于原生动物鞭毛虫、扁虫和分节虫中，是未发展的眼睛根据句意可知，rudimentary在句子中表示“原始的，未进化的”意思，只有C项符合故该题选择C项正确7. 单选题Tall people earn considerably more money throughout their lives than their shorter co-workers, with each inch adding about US$789 a year in pay, according to a new study. “Height（1）career success,” says Timothy Judge, a University of Florida professor of management, who led the study. “These findings are troubling since, with a few（2）, such as professional basketball, no one could argue that height is something essential required for job（3）,” Judge points out.Judge analyzed results of four large-scale studies in the US and Britain that followed thousands of people from childhood to adulthood, examining details of their work and personal lives. “If you take this（4）the course of a 30-year career, we’re talking about literally hundreds of thousands of dollars of earnings（5）that a tall person enjoys,” Judge said.Greater height boosted both subjective ratings of work performance—a supervisor’s（6）of how effective someone is—and（7）measures of performance—such as sales volume. Being tall may boost self-confidence, improving performance. Other people may also give higher（8）and greater respect to a tall person, giving them an edge in negotiating states, he says.The commanding influence of height may be a remainder of our evolutionary（9）. Maybe from a time when humans lived among animals and size was（10）power and strength used when making “fight or run” decisions.问题1选项A.makes outB.works inC.takes onD.matters for问题2选项A.casesB.exceptionsC.examplesD.problems问题3选项A.performanceB.operationC.conditionD.environment问题4选项A.onB.withC.overD.to问题5选项A.deficiencyB.advantageC.lossD.necessity问题6选项A.imaginationB.decisionC.judgeD.evaluation问题7选项A.relativeB.absoluteC.objectiveD.initiative问题8选项A.stateB.statusC.situationD.statue问题9选项A.originsB.sourcesC.coursesD.organizations问题10选项A.a time inB.a hold onC.a work atD.a sign of【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B第6题:D第7题:C第8题:B第9题:A第10题:D【解析】第1题:考查词组辨析和上下文语境。

A项make out“理解，辨认出”，B项work in“进入”，C项take on“呈现，接纳”，D项matter for“对……重要”；根据上文Tall people earn considerably more money throughout their lives than their shorter co-workers, with each inch adding about US$789 a year in pay, according to a new study.（据一项最新研究显示，高个子一生中赚的钱要比矮个子同事多得多，身高每增加一英寸，年收入就会增加约789美元），可以推断出，下文Height（ ）career success表示“身高是事业成功的关键”因此，该题选择D项正确第2题:考查名词辨析和上下文语境A项case“案件，情况”，B项exception“例外，异议”，C项example“例子”，D项problem“问题”；根据句子These findings are troubling since, with a few（ ）, such as professional basketball（这些发现令人不安，因为有一些……，如职业篮球）可知，上文提到“身高对职业生涯很重要”，这里提到“这个发现也令人烦恼”可推断，空格部分表示“例外。