【备考2023年】甘肃省陇南市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）.docx

备考2023年】甘肃省陇南市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、阅读理解(10题)1. Specific schedule revisions for which of the following facilities are listed in this an nouncement?A.Athletic and recreational． B.Food and transportation． C.B00kstore and post office． D.Medical and audio-visual(视听的)． 2.There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have the wrong glasses. We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes pool eyesight, but that is unique. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain .and as if yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye—the cornea and the retina—can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible!This passage is mostly about______.A.different types of eyeglasses B.a visit to the eye doctor C.myths about eyesight D.cornea transplants 3.In June of 1973 , nine whales beached on the Florida coast. Beaching means swimming out of the ocean onto the beach, and usually dying there. No one knows why they do it, but a number of whales beach themselves every year. Some people think beaching is an accident. Perhaps the whales get confused. Scientists who studied the beaching of three dozen whales in Australia think the whales may have been confused by loud noises. Whales can tell where they are by sounds. They send out sounds and listen as they travel past or bounce off objects. Two days before these thirty-six whales beached, loud guns had been fired for two hours. The loud sounds may have confused the whales. Their confusion might have caused them to wander into low water. Whatever the reason whales beach, it is a sad event. People try to save them, but very few beached whales live. One whale that was rescued from beaching in Florida lived for forty-five days. That is the longest a beached whale has ever survived. And it lived that long only because it got attention from doctors. All over the world, scientists rush to whale beachings as soon as they hear about them. They hope to learn why whales beach, and how to save them.The subject of this passage is______.A.the Florida Beaches B.Beached Whales C.Whale Sounds D.Medical Treatment of Whales 4. According to this passage, which of the following is true?A.The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants. B.The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America. C.The Negroes were brought to America by chance. D.The Negroes didn't win freedom until now. 5. According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on ______.A.personal decisions B.society's laws C.statistical evidence D.friends' opinions 6.Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?A.An official of the UN. B.A coffee shop owner. C.A friend of the author"s. D.Alex"s friend from California. 7.When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he ______.A.A.didn't care much B.sent for a doctor C.looked after him and told him to have a rest D.gave him some medicine8. Whicn of the following statements is nottrue according to the passage__________． A.inaccuracies inmeasurement could cause accidents in space missions B.the speeds of spacevehicles will vary C.accuracy in speedmeasurement is essential to spaceships D.a bump could affect thepreciseness of the laser—doppler radar 9. The passage implies that the telegraph cable was built mainly ______.A.for oceanographic studies B.for military purposes C.for business considerations D.for investigating the depths of the oceans 10. The word "therefore" in paragraph 2 indicates that a ______.A.speech is beginning B.conclusion follows C.comparison is being made D.metaphor is being used 二、完型填空(10题)11.(48)A.In B.Before C.On D.After 12.________ 查看材料A.then B.when C.suddenly D.And 13.(45)A.yet B.before C.too D.already 14.(52)A.play B.rob C.ruin D.live 15.(84)A.protect B.enjoy C.help D.support 16.(54)A.built B.needed C.ea。