裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第03课.doc

第三课Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片单词讲解关键 句型课文讲解练习复习补充内容单词讲解New words and expressionssend (sent, sent) v. 寄，送postcard n. 明信片spoil (spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend (lent, lent) v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的★ 1. send 寄，送，派遣，打发cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself(send – sent –sent )1) 加双宾语send sb sth = send sth to sb 把东西寄给某人eg. send me a postcard = send a postcard to me 寄给我一张明信片eg. I sent my mother a present on Mother’s day. 在母亲节那天我寄给妈妈一份礼物。

I sent a present to my mother on Mother’s day.2) 加单宾语send sth 寄什么东西send sb 派遣，打发某人send a letter send a parcel send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉3）send sb my love = give sb my love 代我向致意eg. Please send your sister my love. 请把我的问候带给你的姐姐Please send my love to your sister. eg. Please say hello to your brother. = Please say hi to your brother.eg. Remember me to your parents. 代我问候你的父母 正式的表达Give my regards to your parents. 更为正式的表达4）send for sb 派人去请，去叫send for sthsend for a doctor 派人去叫医生send for a taxi 去叫一辆出租车★ 2. postcard n. 明信片card 卡片；贺卡a Christmas card a birthday card a get-well card 康复卡 an identity card 身份证 a post cardcards 纸牌a pack of cards 一副纸牌1）one’s best card = one’s strongest card 某人最好的一张牌，王牌，绝招2) give sb his cards 开出，解雇某人（非正式表达）3） lay one’s cards on the table = put one’s cards on the table 摊牌post n. /v. 邮，寄post-bag 邮袋 post-box (U.S.: mail box) 邮筒，邮箱post-code 邮政编码post office postman (U.S.: mailman) post mark 邮戳post-free 免付邮资的，邮资已付的post-paid 邮资已付的★ 3. spoil-spoiled-spoiled 使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋-spoilt-spoilt 英式英语中多用不规则形式：eg. dreamt; spoilt (Br)美式英语中多用规则形式：eg. dreamed; spoiled (Am)不管英式或美式英语，用过去分词作定语的时候，只用不规则形式。

a spoilt child 一个被惯坏的孩子spoilt milk 坏了的牛奶a misspelt word 拼错的字1) v. 破坏，使没劲 make sth useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin eg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays. 坏天气破坏了我们的假期eg. The bad news spoilt my day. 这个坏消息让我一天不开心破坏了我一天的心情eg. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总是破坏我的假期2）v. 娇惯，宠坏，溺爱eg. That little girl is terribly spoilt – her parents give her everything she asks for.那个小女孩被惯坏了，他的父母亲给她任何她想要的东西eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. (谚) 孩子不打不成器eg. Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一下。

★4. museum n. 博物馆museum piece1) 适合博物馆展览的精品 2）老古董（贬）eg. This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece; it is about time you got a new one.你这个旧收音机早该进博物馆了，早该换个新的了★5. public 1) adj. 公众的，与公众有关的 （通常做定语）反义词 private 都做定语a public garden public affairs 公事public education 民众教育 public health 民众健康 public libraries 公共图书馆 the public highway 公路2）n. 公众，民众the public 民众，公众in public: openly 公开的，公然的 （反义词：in private 私自的，私下的）eg. She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes.她公开的像公众对她所犯的错误道歉。

★6. friendly adj. 友好的friend n. 朋友 1) make friends with sb 和某人交朋友2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真的朋友3) close friends 密友 bosom friend 知己4) boy friend girl friend friendly adj. 友好的friendly nations 友邦a friendly smile 一个友好的微笑a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎 a friendly manner 友好的态度ly 结尾的形容词：friendly lonely 孤独的 silly 蠢的 brotherly 兄长般的lovely 可爱的 deadly 致命的 likely 可能的★7. waiter (饭店，旅馆，餐厅等) 服务员waitress 女服务员 -ess 女性的象征actor actress prince 王子 princess 王妃，公主 tiger tigress ★8. lend v. 借，借出去lend-lent-lent lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某物borrow sth for sb 像某人借某物eg. Can you lend me 200 Yuan? 你能借给我 200块钱吗？I’ll pay you back tomorrow. 我明天就还给你。

eg. I lent that CD to John but never got it back. 我把 cd借给 John了，但是再也拿不回了lend sb a hand = give sb help 帮谁忙lend sb an ear (耐心地)倾听 be living on borrowed time 大难不死lender 出借人，贷方borrower 借东西的人，借方★9. decision n. 决定 decide v. 决定decide to do…… 决定做某事make up one’s mind to do … 下定决心做……eg. I decided to study another foreign language. 我决定再学一门语言I made up my mind to study another foreign language.eg. With so many choices, it’s hard to decide which to buy. 这么多选择，真不知道该买哪个eg. It’s difficult to decide between the two. 这两者之间很难选择。

make a decision 做出决定reach a decision come to a decision arrive at a decision 做出决定eg. On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision.eg. Anyone who lacks decision shouldn’t be a leader. 那些缺乏决定能力的人是不能当领导的★10. whole 1) adj. 完全的，整体的，全部的相当于 entire; complete 作为形容词，作定语来使用a whole day 一整天 three whole days 三整天the whole country the whole worldeg. Let’s forget the whole affair. 我们忘了这件事情吧把它彻底忘掉吧Let’s forget the whole matter/thing.2） n. 整个，整体eg. Four quarters make a whole quarter n. 四分之一，一季度，一刻钟eg. Cut the apple into quarters. 把苹果切成四瓣。

Half n. 一半 eg. Two halves make a whole. 两个一半构成一个整体Half of the work is done. 一半工作被完成了as a whole 整个地on the whole 总的来说，一般来讲e。