
新视野第四册第三版unit2SectionA.pptx
71页FOREIGH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERTISY4 4The confusing pursuit of beautyUnit 2 Section AUnit 2 Section AContentsASectionWarming-up Activities Text Study Language Application SummaryThe confusing pursuit of beautyWarming-up ActivitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundASectionThe confusing pursuit of beautyLead-inLead-inShort Answer Questions1.What are these products in the following pictures used for? Lipstick is used to apply color to the lips.Nail polish is applied to fingernails or toenails to decorate and / or protect the nails.(a)(b)Lead-inLead-inShort Answer Questions1.What are these products in the following pictures used for? Eye shadow is applied to areas around the eyes, usually on the eyelids and under the eyebrows, to make the eyes stand out or look more attractive.Mascara is used to enhance the eyes. It may help make the eyelashes darker, thicker and longer.(c)(d)Lead-inLead-inShort Answer Questions1. What are these products in the following pictures used for? Eyeliner is used to draw lines around the eyes so as to create a more beautiful contour.Powder foundation is used to tone the face and give it an even, uniform color. It can cover flaws, and some can also protect the face from damage caused by sunlight.(e)(f)Lead-inLead-inShort Answer Questions2. Are beauty products used by women only? What do men usually do with their physical looks? TipsTipsTipsTips• Yes, they are generally used by women. What men usually do may be just shaving and having a haircut.• No, I don’t think only women use cosmetics. Although men in general do not use such products in daily life, it is possible that male actors and singers wear some makeup when they perform.1. What is Buzz-Off?It is a fictional character from a popular animation series called He-Man and the Master of the Universe ( 《超级宇宙战士》) , produced by the American company Filmation in 1983. It is a bee with the appearance of a human and comes from a race of Bee people. Cultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundBuzz-Off2. Who is Oprah? What is she best-known for?Cultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundOprahTipsTipsTipsTipsOprah is an American media talk show hostess, actress, producer and philanthropist. She has been ranked the richest African-American of the 20th century and the greatest black philanthropist in American history. She is best known for her self-titled talk show known as The Oprah Winfrey Show. The show has become the highest-rated program of its kind in history and won many awards. Main Idea & StructureMain Idea & StructureLanguage FocusLanguage FocusCritical ThinkingCritical Thinking Text StudyASectionThe confusing pursuit of beautyThis part is the introduction. It tells the readers that it is very hard for a man to answer when a woman asks him how she looks.Part I — (Paras. 1- __)2Men stick to an opinion and like to think of themselves as average-looking. (Paras. 3-4)Men’s attitudeWomen tend to think their appearance is “not good enough”. (Para. 5)Women’s attitudeGirls’ dolls have slim figures whose physical measurements are impossible for living human beings to achieve. Factor 1Childhood experience with toysBoys’ toys are weird-looking. Girls’ Boys’The beauty industry convinces women that they must buy the newest beauty products and apply them carefully. (Para. 7) Factor 2Influence of the beauty industryMen are not influenced by the beauty industry; they don’t face the societal focus purely on physical beauty. (Para. 8) Women Men • Men take no notice of the details in women’s appearance. (Para. 9)• Women spend great efforts on details of appearance only to expose themselves to criticisms by other women. (Para. 10)TipsTipsTipsTipsWhat are the differences between men and women in care for details in women’s appearance? (Paras. 9-10) This part is the body of the essay, in which men and women are contrasted on three points. • Firstly, it concerns how the two sexes ________ their own looks. • Secondly, it focuses on the ____________ and ________ factors that cause the differences in the way men and women view their own appearances.• Finally, it talks about the different degree of attention women and men pay to the extra ______ of women’s appearance.Part II — (Paras. 3- ___)10psychologicalperceivesocietaldetailsThis part is the conclusion, which restates the author’s view that there is no easy way for a man to answer a woman’s question of how she looks.Part III — (Para. 11)When a woman asks a man how she looks, it is very hard for the man to answer. (Paras. 1-2)IntroductionSupporting view 1Supporting view 2Supporting view 3Men do not think of their looks in the same way as women do.The differences between how women and men view their own looks are caused by complexpsychological and societal factors.Differences in care for details in women’s appearance. There is no easy way for a man to answer a woman’s question of how she looks. (Para. 11)化妆用品香水面容变古铜色(v.)黏土全套服装饰物涂抹(v.)配额梳妆(v.)短暂的同类的有缺陷的夸大 (v.)使见绌 (v.)极迷人的粘上(v.)傲慢的弹性使着魔 (v.)女人的态度Beauty kits男人的态度 B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJotter家用器具accessoryoutfitperfumecomplexionbronzeclayappliancedeficientmagnifyobsessWomen’s stanceeclipseelasticitygorgeous抚慰 (v.)appease坚信 (v.)adhere化妆品Men’s stancearrogantaffixhomogeneoustransientallotmentgroomplastercosmetic口红lipstickTopic?Topic?Attitudes towards beautyAttitudes towards beautymagnifymagnifyobsessobsessaffixaffixdeficientdeficientappeaseappease1.Her ________ with looking like Barbie led to her death after repeated unsuccessful plastic surgeries. obsession B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use2.A stamp, if ________ upside down to the envelope, will turn into a shy token of “I love you” in the culture.affixedText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJottermagnifymagnifyobsessobsessaffixaffixdeficientdeficientappeaseappease3.We are often overwhelmed with blue feelings because we tend to ________ the dark side of our life. magnify B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use4.No amount of money with her life will ________ her desire for comfort.appeaseText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJottermagnifymagnifyobsessobsessaffixaffixdeficientdeficientappeaseappease5. His inborn ________ in speech was overcome through his painstaking diligence in training himself to become an outstanding speaker.deficiency B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJotterplasterplasteraccessoryaccessorygroomgroomallotmentallotmentadhereadhere6.The better way of avoiding sunburn in the hot summer is to ________ sunscreen over your exposed parts.plaster B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use7.She sees beauty as a(n) ________ to charm in that there is much more to charm than beauty in her eyes. accessoryText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJotterplasterplasteraccessoryaccessorygroomgroomallotmentallotmentadhereadhere8.She spends almost an hour ________ herself before going out every day, which is why she is often late for class.grooming B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use9.In the firm, ___________ of rewards to employees accords with their credits.allotmentText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJotterplasterplasteraccessoryaccessorygroomgroomallotmentallotmentadhereadhere10.What one _________ to in life often refracts one’s values and tastes for life. adheres B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJotterPractical PhrasesPractical Phrases Specific Specific Meanings Meanings1. affix value to 认为…有价值2. live up to不辜负;符合3. complete with包括,连同,齐备的4. adhere to 遵守;拥护;坚信5. in hopes of怀有…的希望6. reach out to请求…的帮助7. become/be obsessed with(变得)对…迷恋8. voice an opinion on表达对…的看法认为认为……有价值有价值(attract/ affix great value to) If you really want to attract customers, you need to affix great value to the quality of the products sold in your store.affix value to 短语逆译短语应用如果你真正想要吸引顾客,你就必须十分重视自己店里所卖产品的质量。
意群提示不辜负;符合不辜负;符合(live up to/ minimum standards)If you want to graduate, you must live up to the minimum standards set by the university. live up to短语逆译短语应用如果你想毕业,就必须达到大学设定的最低标准意群提示包括,连同,包括,连同,齐备的齐备的(complete with/ a running track)The newly-built school campus is very modern, complete with an indoor swimming pool and a running track on the plete with短语逆译短语应用新建的校园十分现代,包括一个室内游泳池以及楼顶上的跑道意群提示遵守;拥护;坚信遵守;拥护;坚信As a devoted senior official, he always adheres to his principle of conduct. adhere to短语逆译短语应用作为一名忠诚的高级官员,他始终坚守自己的行为准则。
意群提示(senior official /adhere to / principle of conduct) 怀有怀有……的希望的希望(be buried / ruins / in hopes of / attract one’s attention) The victim buried under the ruins made some sound by knocking in hopes of attracting the rescuer’s attention.in hopes of短语逆译短语应用埋在废墟下的受害者通过敲击发出一些声响,希望能够引起救援人员的注意意群提示请求请求……的帮助的帮助(reach out to / encounter / challenge) Sometimes, we need to learn to reach out to others, especially when we encounter big challenges. 短语逆译短语应用有时,我们需要学会向他人求助,特别是当我们遭遇巨大挑战时意群提示reach out to(变得)对(变得)对……迷恋迷恋(racing toy cars /be obsessed with) It’s hard to believe that these grown men are so obsessed with racing toy cars. 短语逆译短语应用很难相信,这群成年人竟然对玩具赛车如此着迷。
意群提示become / be obsessed with表达对表达对……的看法的看法(voice one’s opinion on/ prospect) At the meeting, everyone was required to voice his opinion on the prospect of the company. 短语逆译短语应用会上,每个人都要发表自己对公司前景的看法意群提示voice an opinion onPhrase 10 Lexical Collocation — voice an opinion onp学术界要营造学者就学术问题可以各抒己见、畅所欲言的氛围[意群提示意群提示] the academic circles; create a climate; speak one’s mind freely pThe academic circles need to create a climate in which scholars can voice their opinions and speak their minds freely on academic issues.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive PatternsJotteru“Women argue that they become obsessed with appearance as a reaction to pressure from men.” (Para. 9, Text) How to convert it into a productive pattern? A. Extraction & Application of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern IIIuX does Y as a reaction to Z; where X, Y, and Z are variables that vary from context to context, whereas “does” stands for any verb available in the given context.[应用提示应用提示] 用于“表述对事物的反应表述对事物的反应”Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalCollocationsJotter Productive Pattern — X does Y as a reaction to Z.Context Ip作为对女孩亢奋情绪的回报,男孩献上了一个热吻。
►In this context, X = “the boy”, Y = “(the girl) an I-love-you kiss”, Z = “her emotional excitement”, and “does” = “gave”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pThe boy gave the girl an I-love-you kiss as a reaction to her emotional excitement.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalCollocationsJotter Productive Pattern — X does Y as a reaction to Z.Context IIp我们质疑新生事物的可信性是对它的一种理性反应►In this context, X = “we”, Y = “the validity of something new”, Z = “it”, and “does” = “question”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pWe question the validity of something new as a rational reaction to it.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalCollocationsJotteru“The truth is that most men think beauty is more than just lipstick and perfume and take no notice of these extra details.” (Para. 9, Text) How to convert it into a productive pattern? A. Extraction & Application of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern IVuThe truth is that X is more than just Y; where X and Y are variables that vary from context to context.[应用提示应用提示] 用于“暗示事物的内涵暗示事物的内涵”Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalCollocationsJotter Productive Pattern — The truth is that X is more than just Y.Context Ip真相是,智慧不仅仅是聪明。
►In this context, X = “wisdom”, and Y = “being smart”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pThe truth is that wisdom is more than just being smart.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalCollocationsJotter Productive Pattern — The truth is that X is more than just Y.Context IIp真相是,成功不仅仅是运气与才气►In this context, X = “success”, and Y = “luck and talent”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pThe truth is that success is more than just luck and talent.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalCollocationsJotteru“By participating in this system of extreme conformity, women are actually opening themselves up to the scrutiny of other women.” (Para. 10, Text) How to convert it into a productive pattern? A. Extraction & Application of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern VuBy doing X, Y is actually opening itself up to Z; where X, Y, and Z are variables that vary from context to context, whereas “doing” stands for any gerund available in the given context.[应用提示应用提示] 用于“表述行为的连带效应表述行为的连带效应”Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalCollocationsJotter Productive Pattern — By doing X, Y is actually opening itself up to Z.Context Ip夏天若女生穿得太少,会使她们易受骚扰。
►In this context, X = “too little”, Y = “girls”, Z = “more harassment”, and “doing” = “wearing”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pBy wearing too little in summer, girls are actually opening themselves up to more harassment.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalCollocationsJotter Productive Pattern — By doing X, Y is actually opening itself up to Z.Context IIp木秀于林,风必摧之►In this context, X = “the rest of the forest”, Y = “a tree”, Z = “destruction from the wind”, and “doing” = “standing out from”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pBy standing out from the rest of the forest, a tree is actually opening itself up to destruction from the wind.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalCollocationsJotterNo.No.ChineseChineseEnglishEnglish1 12 23 34 45 5想出,提出come up with遵守;信守;坚持stick to 在……方面;从……方面来说 in terms of使确信;使信服convince sb. of B. Extraction & Application of Lexical Collocations短语逆译短语逆译Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive PatternsJotter大量给与shower sb. with sth.Phrase 1Productive PatternsJotter Lexical Collocation — come up withp不论年龄,只要能够想出新点子就值得尊重。
[意群提示意群提示] regardless of; new ideas; deserve respectpRegardless of age, anyone who can come up with new ideas deserves respect.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Phrase 2 Lexical Collocation — stick top一个真正高尚的人在任何情况下都能坚持自己的行为原则[意群提示意群提示] a truly noble person; under any circumstances; one’s principles of conduct pA truly noble person can stick to his/her principles of conduct under any circumstances.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive PatternsJotterPhrase 3 Lexical Collocation — in terms ofp一些人习惯于以小人之心度君子之腹。
[意群提示意群提示] tend to do sth.; measure the mind of an upright person; a vile heartpSome people tend to measure the mind of an upright person in terms of a vile heart.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive PatternsJotterPhrase 4 Lexical Collocation — convince sb. of p工欲善其事,必先利其器,他对此道理深信不疑[意群提示意群提示] get sth. done; get one’s tool sharpenedpHe is convinced of the truth that, as a worker wants to get his work done, so will he get his tool sharpened first.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive PatternsJotterPhrase 5 Lexical Collocation — shower sb. with sth.p用爱沐浴心田,你就会拥有博大胸襟。
[意群提示意群提示] have a broad mindpShower your heart with love and you will have a broad mind.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive PatternsJotterpShower her with gifts Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Functions & Usages Functions & Usages1. no amount of sth. will do …用于表达“无论如何都不会发生期待的结果”2. sth. happens, especially when…用于表达“事物的普遍性或严重性”3. I’m not saying that … I’m just saying that…用于更正“某人真实的想法”4. Anyway, to get back to my original point:… 用于表达“言归正传”。
No amount of sth. will do …句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“无论如何都不会发生期待的结果”再多…也不…句型句型应用应用(stubborn / no amount of words) 典型例句他十分固执,无论怎么说,都不会使他改变心意意群提示He is very stubborn and no amount of words will make him change his mind.要达到这样的标准是很荒唐的,尤其是当我们想想那种洋娃娃的腰围尺寸,就知道其相对尺寸对任何一个活人来说都是不可企及的原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习This is an absurd standard to live up to, especially when you consider the size of the doll’s waist, a relative measurement physically impossible for a living human to achieve. 句型提炼句型提炼Sth. happens, especially when…句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“事物的普遍性或严重性”。
句型应用句型应用(study abroad/ beloved ones) 典型例句出国留学会是一次艰难的经历,特别是当你不得不离开所爱的人,独自面对全新的环境意群提示Studying abroad can be a difficult experience, especially when you have to leave your beloved ones and face the new environment all alone.我并不是说男性优于女性我的意思是你不可能让一群中年男子在布拉德· 皮特的指导下把化妆品敷到自己脸上,期望自己能看起来更像布拉德原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习I’m not saying that men are superior. I’m just saying that you’re not going to get a group of middle-aged men to plaster cosmetics to themselves under the instruction of Brad Pitt in hopes of looking more like him. 句型提炼句型提炼I’m not saying that…. I’m just saying that.…句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于更正“某人真实的想法”。
句型应用句型应用(be of no importance / inner beauty/ valuable)典型例句我不是说外貌不重要;我的意思是内在美在大多数情况下更加珍贵意群提示I’m not saying that appearance is of no importance. I’m just saying that inner beauty, under most conditions, is more valuable.不管怎样,言归正传:如果你是一位男性,当有女士问你她看起来怎么样时,你千万不能说她看起来很糟糕,那样肯定会使她立刻迁怒于你,这也是你咎由自取原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Anyway, to get back to my original point: If you’re a man, and a woman asks you how she looks, you can’t say she looks bad without receiving immediate and well-deserved outrage. 句型提炼句型提炼Anyway, to get back to my original point:… 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“言归正传”。
句型应用句型应用(shower sb. with sth. /material things/ spoil)典型例句不管怎样,言归正传:父母不应给孩子太多物质的东西而宠坏孩子意群提示Anyway, to get back my original point: Parents should not spoil their children by showering them with too many material things. 如果一名男士被一名女士要求评价她的容貌,他很难找到找到正确回答男性和女性对外表的看法截然不同男性不是特别注重注重自己的外貌,而女性总是认为自己的容貌“还不够好”女性把自己外貌想得这么差的现象是由许多复杂的复杂的心理和社会因素相互作用相互作用造成的,例如:come up withinteractionaffix value todeficientcomplexTo be continuedTo be continued童年时期不同的玩具经历,来自美美容业容业的不同影响男性和女性对女性外貌的细节也有着不同的关注程度男性不会去注意不会去注意细节,而女性则费力地注重细节以取悦取悦男性,结果却招致招致其他女性的指责指责。
beauty industrytake no notice ofSampleSampleappeaseexpose…to…prosecutionIf a man is asked by a woman to comment on her looks, it’s very hard for him to come up with the right answer. Men don’t think of their looks in the same way women do. They don’t affix much value to their appearance, while women always believe their looks are “not good enough”. The phenomenon that women consider their looks so deficient is caused by the interaction of many complex psychological and societal factors, such as, different childhood experiences with toys and different influences from the beauty industry. Men and women also show different care for details in women’s looks. While men take no notice of them, women work so hard to appease men only to expose themselves to prosecution from other women.1 最简单的方法2 找到正确答案3 形成对某人自己的看法4 对…感到自傲5 认为…有价值6 从美学的角度7 因…相形见绌,黯然失色8 不辜负;符合9 将…与…相比10 包括,连同the easiest way out come up with the right answer form an opinion of oneself be arrogant about affix value to sth.in terms of aesthetics be eclipsed by live up tocontrast… with…complete with 11 遵守,坚信 12 在…的指导下 13 期望 14 请求…的帮助 15 提升自尊 16 变得对…迷恋 17 把自己置于审视之下 18 言归正传 19 对…大放空洞赞美之词 20 就…给出主观评价adhere tobecome obsessed withunder the instruction ofin hopes ofreach out topromote one’s self-esteemopen oneself up to scrutinyget back to one’s original pointshower sb. with empty complimentsvoice a subjective opinion on The endASectionThe confusing pursuit of beauty。
