高中英语 Period 4Direct Speech Indirect Speech课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod4Structures:DirectSpeech&IndirectSpeechLearning Objectives:Youwillbeableto reportcommandandrequestusingindirectspeech1.Hesaid:“Iveleftmypeninmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”Review3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.1.陈述句的间接引语连接词用that,在口语中可省略引述动词用said,told,等例如：Hesaid:“Iveleftmybookinmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom. Review the Rules2.疑问句的间接引语一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等。

例如：ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher. 3.特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序例如： TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit. Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”4.如何变时态变时态 ：直接引语语间间接引语语一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时如：1)Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”Shesaidshehadlostapen.2)Shesaid.“Wehopeso.”Shesaidtheyhopedso.3)Shesaid.“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.但要注意在以下几种情况下在直接引语变为间语变为间 接引语时语时 ，时时态态一般不变变化1)直接引语语是客观观真理Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.(2)直接引语语中有具体的过过去某年、某月、某日作状语语，变为间变为间 接引语时语时 ,时态时态不变变。

XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时，时态保持不变 Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.(4).若直接引语中含有when,since,while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变如：Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold.(5).若直接引语的谓语中含有would,should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,hadbetter等动词时如：Shesaid,“Weshouldhelpeachother.”Shesaidweshouldhelpeachother.5.如何变变状语语：直接引语变间语变间 接引语语，状语变语变 化有其内在规规律，时间时间 状语语由“现现在”改为为“原来”例:now变为变为 then,yesterday变为变为 thedaybefore,today变为thatday。

地点状语语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词词修饰饰的状语语,由“此”改为为“彼”(例:this改为为that),如：Hesaid,Thesebooksaremine.Hesaidthosebookswerehis.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化:thisthat;thesethose;nowthen;yesterdaythedaybefore;todaythatday;tomorrowthenextday;nextweek(month,year)thenextweek(month,year);agobefore;herethereFind out the differences between command and requestT:Openthewindow.T:PassonthebooktoLucy.T:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?Discovering useful structures & Find the rules Lookattheseexamples.(command) (warmingup) Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?(request) (reading) “Lookattheseexamples,”theteachersaidtous. The teacher told us to look at those examples. “Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?”shesaid. She asked me to go up to her flat for a visit. Summary: 祈使句直引：主语+动词+“祈使句”间引：主语+动词+toVerbegTheteachersaidtome,“Comein.”Theteachertoldmetogoin。

Johnsaidtome,“PleaseshutthewindowJohnaskedmetoshutthewindow1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式2.谓语动词要做一定变化 表命令，用tell，order，command等 表请求，用ask，beg，request等 表忠告，用advise P891.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleasecloseExercise2.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;dontdoC.toldme;dontdoD.toldme;nottodo3.“Dontputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim_putiton_hat.A.dont,hisB.dont,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom_.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse5.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.whatsthematterD.whatwasthematterPractice1. Ex3 on P.122. Ex4 on P.12 HomeworkFinish Ex2 on P.50。