九年级英语上册Module7GreatbooksUnit3Languageinuse教学课件新版外研版.ppt

Unit￿￿3Module 7 Great booksUnit 3 Language in useLanguage practiceLanguage practiceTheir works are still read by many people today.We're still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.It is still read and loved by people all over the world.Lead inGrammarGrammarThe Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态 u 主动语态与被动语态：主动语态与被动语态： 英语中有两种语态，即英语中有两种语态，即主动语态主动语态 (The Active Voice)与与被动语态（被动语态（The Passive Voice)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者例如：是动作的承受者例如：They make trains in Zhuzhou. （主动语态）（主动语态） Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （被动语态）（被动语态） u 一般现在时的被动语态构成：一般现在时的被动语态构成： am / is / are + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词u 主动语态变被动语态的步骤：主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引引 出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。

出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略 e.g. Many people speak English.Englishis spokenbymany people. 将下列的句子改为被动语态将下列的句子改为被动语态1. They speak English in Canada. 2. People use wood for making tables. 3. They make computers in the USA. 4. They grow rice in South China. English is spoken in Canada.Wood is used for making tables.Computers are made in the USA.Rice is grown in South China.u 被动语态的句型：被动语态的句型：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语 + be + 过去分词过去分词 + (by~)否定句：否定句：主语主语 + be not + 过去分词过去分词 + (by~)一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be +主语主语 + 过去分词过去分词 + (by~)?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）特殊疑问词（组）+ be + 主语主语 + 过去分词过去分词 + (by~)? Work in pairs.Compare these sentences blow with the sentences in the grammar box above.①① Many people still read their works today.②② Confucius’s ideas still influence us.③③ People all over the world still read and love it.Presentation1Now complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once. give influence read write 1. Millions of people ___________ Mark Twain’s stories every year. Mark Twain’s stories ___________ by millions of people every year.readare read2. Confucius still __________ people around the world. People around the world ______ still __________ by Confucius.3. A famous writer __________ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper ___________ by a famous writer every week.4. The teacher usually ___________ the students a lot of ideas. The students ________ usually ________ a lot of ideas by the teacher.areinfluencesinfluencedwritesis writtengivesaregiven Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the brackets.My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1)________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2)__________ (watch) by his friends and (3)____________ (laugh at), so he is toldis watchedis laughed at2feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4)_________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5)___________ (allow) to do some of Tom's work!is helpedare allowed Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.Tom: Why(1)_____popular books______(make) into films?Jack: Oh, because the stories (2)______ already ___________ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well.Tom: But why(3)____the stories sometimes _________ (change) in films?Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film , aremadehavebeen knownarechanged3 but others are more important than they are in the book.Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films?Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) ___________ (change).Tom: But why (5) _______ facts __________ (rewrite)?Jack: Because films don’t always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!are changedarerewritten Complete the converstion with the words in the box.accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers Host: Welcome to Two talk. Today we will (1)________ the question: Are writers still important? With me for today' 's (2)__________ are James Southern and Penny West. James, What do you think?James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3)_________ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.dialoguediscusswriters4Host: Is that a problem?James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone canbe a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also bring so much wrong information. So it isn’t (4)________ to get all your information from the Internet.Host: What do you think, Penny?Penny: I'd (5)_________ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet and it might have too much (6)__________ on some people.wiseacceptinfluenceaccept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers Wrong information is bad for (7)_________. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)__________ or not. It's a pity that not enough people do that!societysense5 Complete the converstion with the correct form of the expressions in the box.grew upruns away6 Listen and check ( √ ) the books that Daming likes.√√√7Plato(428/427 to 348/347 BC)Around the world Module task: Organising a class talkWork in groups. Prepare a talk.* Read the statement:We are more influenced by films than books.*Think of some examples of films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you?*Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?*Make notes about why you agree or disagree with the statement.8910I.￿把下列句子变为被动语态。

1. They sing an English song before class every day. An English song ___________before class every day. 2. My father mends the car by himself. The car______________by my father himself. 3. People use knives for cutting things. Knives _____________for cutting things. 4. Students clean the classroom every day. The classroom ____________every day. is sungis mendedare usedis cleanedExercisesExercisesPractice5. I always keep my room clean. My room _______always ________clean by me.6. These girls often go to take care of the old people. The old people ________often ________care of by these girls.7. We don’t look down on poor people. Poor people________________________on by us. 8. People all over the world know the Great Wall. The Great Wall _________by people all over the world. is kept are takenaren’t looked downis known￿II.￿用所给动词的适当形式填空。

￿1.Today lots of man-made satellites _________(send) up into the space. 2.Tan Qianqiu’s name _______________(remember) by all Chinese people. 3.Vegetables, eggs and fruit ________(sell) in this shop. is rememberedare sentare sold4.The flowers ___________(water) by Lingling every day. 5.These kinds of machines _________(make) in Shanghai.6.English __________(learn) as the second language by most students in China. is learnedare wateredare made1. Finish the exercises in workbook.2. Make a conclusion of the grammar of this unit. HomeworkLearn young, learn fair. 学习趁年少,而且要学好。