新版英语语法——感叹句-讲解、练习和答案.pdf

总结感慨句一般说来，感慨句是由what 或 how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感慨句的重点1.用 what 引导的感慨句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组即感慨局部是名词性短语1. What +a / an + 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天气啊！辅音音素前用aWhat an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊元音音素前用an2. What + 形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！ 他们是多么好的教师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！ 这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here ！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！ 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用 how 开头的感慨句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How 形容词主语谓语！即谓语动词是连系动词e.g.: How hot it is today！ 今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！ 这些花多么美丽啊！5). How 副词主语谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语谓语！即谓语动词是行为动词e.g.: How she dances ！ 她跳舞跳得多好啊！注意：what 和 how 引起的感慨句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分e.g.: How cold it is ！ What a good girl！ What delicious fish！三陈述句变感慨句全解4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？如果名词不可数，摒弃a, an不留情：名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用ae.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!sunshine 不可数名词What a useful book this is!useful 以辅音音素开头What an old house that is!old 以元音音素开头四其它句式变感慨句有时陈述句、疑问句句中常有so 或 much以及祈使句也可直接转化为感慨句，不需要改变词的位置，只要改变原来的音调即变为降调。

总结e.g.: He s such a nice boy! 多好的孩子！How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明！Don go with us! 别和我们一起去！Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗？A 类:一、选择题1. _ delicious the dish is! A. WhatB. HowC. What a 2. _ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What aB. What C. How a 3. _ an interesting subject it is! A. WhatB. HowC. What an 4. _ foggy it was yesterday! A. WhatB. What aC. How 5. _ careless a boy you are! A. HowB. What aC. What 6. _ a nice watch it is! A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 7._ bright girls they are! A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 8. _ interesting the film is!(1998XX) A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an 9._ sunny day! Let s go out for a walk.(1999XX) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 10. _ hard work it is!(1999XX) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 11. _ day it is! It s rainy again. (1999XX) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine 12. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999XX) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What 13. _ expensive trousers!(1999XX) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an 14. The sun is shining. fine day it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 15. thick ice! Would you like to go skating? A. What B. How C. What aD. How a 16. cold it is today! A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a 17. it s blowing! A. What strongB. How strong C. How stronglyD. What strongly 18. _ they are playing in the playground! A.How happily B.How happy C.What happy D.What happy children . 总结19. beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them? A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 20. honest Angela is! A.How a B.What an C.What a D.How 21. useful work she has done! A.What B.How C.What aD.How a 二.把以下句子改为感慨句：用what 与 how 填空1. His handwriting is good. _ good his handwriting is! 2. These photos are nice. _ nice these photos are! 3. Betty sings well._ well Betty sings! 4. They are working hard._hard they are working! 5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this. _disappointed Jenny was when she saw this. 6. Itis a wonderfulconcert _a wonderful concert it is! 7. They looked worried._ worried they looked! 8. The young man speaks English well._well the young man speaks English! 9. They are beautiful flowers._ beautiful flowersthey are! 10. It is a difficultproblem. _a difficult problem it is ! 11. Tom has strong arms._ strong arms Tom has! 12. I missed my old friends very much. _ I missed my old friends! 13. The children like their teacher very much._ the children like their teacher! 14. This kind of flower smells nice. _nice this kind of flower smells! 15. Time flies fast._ fast time flies! 16. He works hard at his lessons._ hard he works at his lessons! 17. The pyramids are made of huge stones. _huge stones the pyramids are made of! B 类： 一、选择题1. _ girl she is! A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright 2. _ weather we have today! A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine 3. _ careless he is! A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much 4. _ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is 5. Oh, John, _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise . 总结6. _ useful work they have done! A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an 7. _ nice picture you gave me! A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 8. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. A. What an, a B. what, a C. How an, theD. How; the 9. An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. - terrible news! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 10. Dad, do you like my picture?- ! It s the nicest one I ve ever seen! A. What a strong boyB. How careful C. How wonderfulD. What a brave boy 11. Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手 ). Wow, ! A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man 12. What it is! A. nice day B. nice weatherC. a nice weather 13. Mrs Smith is! A. How kind woman B. What a kind wom。