农作物英语词汇及音标.doc

农作物英语词汇cereals ['siəriəlz], grain [ɡreɪn]谷物coarse grain [kɔːs] [ɡreɪn]谷粒rye [raɪ]黑麦barley ['bɑːli]大麦oats [əʊts]燕麦millet ['mɪlɪt] 粟，黍sorghum['sɔːɡəm]高粱bran [bræn] 麸，糠flour, ['flaʊə(r)] meal miːl]粗磨谷粉wheat [wiːt]小麦spring wheat [sprɪŋ] [wiːt]春小麦maize [meɪz]玉米（美作：corn）maize cob [meɪz] [kɒb]玉米棒子（美作：corn cob）rice [raɪs]稻buckwheat ['bʌkwiːt]荞麦tea [tiː]茶coffee ['kɒfi]咖啡cocoa ['kəʊkəʊ]可可树coca  ['kəʊkə]古柯tobacco  [tə'bækəʊ]烟草 复数:tobaccoshop [hɒp]蛇麻，啤酒花tuber crops ['tjuːbə(r)]  [k'rɒps]块茎作物sugar cane ['ʃʊɡə(r)] [keɪn]甘蔗sugar beet ['ʃʊɡə(r)] [biːt]糖用甜菜potato [pə'teɪtəʊ]马铃薯sweet potato [swiːt] [pə'teɪtəʊ]甘薯vegetables ['vedʒɪtəblz]蔬菜carrot ['kærət]胡萝卜cassava, manioc [kə'sɑːvə] ['mæniɒk]木薯turnip ['tɜːnɪp]芜菁yam [jæm]山药，薯蓣pulses, [pʌls] leguminous [lɪ'ɡjuːmɪnəs] plants [p'lɑːnts]豆类植物bean [biːn]菜豆pea [piː]豌豆chick-pea  [t'ʃɪkp'iː]鹰嘴豆lentil ['lentl]扁豆soya bean [sɔ'ɪæbiən]大豆（美作：soybean）forage plants ['fɒrɪdʒ] [p'lɑːnts]饲料作物fodder grain ['fɒdə(r)] [ɡreɪn]饲用谷物clover ['kləʊvə(r)]三叶草lucern [luː'sɜːn], lucerne [luː'sɜːn]苜蓿（美作：alfalfa）textile plants ['tekstaɪl] [p'lɑːnts]纤维植物cotton ['kɒtn]棉，草棉flax [flæks]亚麻hemp [hemp]大麻American agave [ə'merɪkən] [ə'ɡeɪvi]龙舌兰sisal ['saɪsl]剑麻，西沙尔麻kapok tree 'keɪpɒk] [triː]木棉树jute [dʒuːt]黄麻Manila hemp [mə'nɪlə] [hemp]马尼拉麻raffia ['ræfiə]酒椰yucca ['jʌkə]丝兰oil plants [ɔɪl] [p'lɑːnts]油料植物sunflower ['sʌnflaʊə(r)]向日葵groundnut, peanut ['ɡraʊndnʌt] ['piːnʌt]落花生olive ['ɒlɪv]油橄榄olive tree ['ɒlɪv] [triː] 油橄榄树sesame ['sesəmi]芝麻castor oil plant  ['kɑːstə(r)] [ɔɪl] [p'lɑːnts]蓖麻rape seed [reɪp] [siːd]油菜籽rubber tree ['rʌbə(r)] [triː]橡胶树resin plant ['rezɪn] [p'lɑːnts]树脂植物mangrove ['mæŋɡrəʊv]红树fruits  [f'ruːts]水果fruit tree  [f'ruːts] [triː]果树grapevine ['ɡreɪpvaɪn]葡萄藤grape [ɡreɪp]葡萄。