国开电大本科《管理英语3》期末一平台机考第三大题阅读选择题库.docx

—国开电大本科 《管理英语3》 期末一平台机考题库 第三大题阅读运择说明：适用于国开电大期末一平台机考AA question that ofen troubles food companics is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food.Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food.They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.Floors,food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine,iodine or bromine.Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls.Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.Containers for raw materials such as rice,wheat,etc.should be kept closed and clean.Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building.Pests enter a building from the outside,so pay attention to outer walls.Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.Check that doors and windows are completely closed.Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled.Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin.A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees.This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections.In most countries,there is a food and drug administration bureau,or some agency with a similar name,which enforces rules nationwide,responsible for rules about the use of pesticides,etc.However,businesses where food is stored,prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws.Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues.People can easily access the information.1.According to pest control experts,why should poisons never be used in food companies? A.Because they may enter food.B.Because they may kill rats.C.Because they may be harmful to the plants.[答案]A2.What is the first line of defense against pests?A.To check that doors and windows are completely closed.B.To clean the places where food is handled or stored.C.To fill any hole that might allow pests to enter a building.[答案]B3.How can floors,food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected?A.WithsmokeB.Withwater.C.Withchemicals[答案]C4.Why should attention be paid to outer walls?A.To prevent pests from entering a building from outside.B.To keep moist from entering a building from outside.C.To stop sun rays from entering a building from outside.[答案]A5.What dose the passage mainly talk about?A.Why poisons should never be used where they may enter food.B.Why the growth of plants should be blocked and grass be kept short.C.How to control rats and insects without harming the food.[答案]CDDoor-knocking is the most efective way of making face- to-face community contact but it hasbecome a lost art.With the recent focus on customer privacy,door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives.But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive.Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services face-to-face.BEFORE YOU GO OUT◆BEGIN WITH A DOOR HANGERTry leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking.It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person.◆ WEAR AN OFFICIAL NAME TAGDoor-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization.The best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller.◆HAVE PEOPLE KNOCK THEIR OWN BLOCKSThe easiest way to do door-knocking is to try your local area first.Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door;after that,everything else is easy.◆ FIND A GOOD EXCUSE TO DOOR-KNOCKA short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuse.Figure out responses for various situations.What if the person who answers the door cannot speak English? What if a child answers the door?WHEN YOU GO OUT◆WHEN TO GO AND WHAT TO DO FIRSTThe best times to knock are usually Saturdays.On other days,after dinner is ideal.When someone answers the door,smile and introduce yourself;say you are a volunteer and,if it helps,state where you live.Give the name of your organization and,briefly,the reason for the visit.◆ STATE WHAT ACTION THE OTHER PERSON SHOULD TAKE AND THE BENEFITSTell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others.If a person hesitates,emphasize benefits you've already mentioned and then,if necessary,add further benefits.If a person agrees,fol。