四级对话部分考点分类与应试技巧一.docx

四级对话部分考点分类与应试技巧一特点:要求考生对确定和否认加以推断常见的提问方式有：What do we learn from the conversation?What is the man’s opinion of ...?常见的否认词及含有否认意义的词和词组：no, not any, not...at all, little, few, without, not...until, no sooner...than, no one, none, nobody, never, nothing, neither, nor, hardly, rarely, instead of, deny, fail, refuse, ignore, dislike, overlook, miss, doubt, other than, seldom, lack, against, far from, short of, too ... to等否认形式是四级必考要点，也是考生失分率比拟高的地方，考生须留意：在正常的语速下，can和can’t的读音差异不是太大，有时很难区分。

这里，提示考生表示确定的情态动词或助动词一般弱读，而表示否认的情态动词或助动词要重读因此，can读成[kn]，can’t读成[knt]这是考生在听力考试时区分确定句与否认句的技巧之一然而，在听力考试中，考完全否认的形式并不多见也就是说局部否认、双重否认、否认转移和示意否认这类需要考生动脑绕一个小圈子的题型倒是听力考试中的重点，考生须切记!例如：A. 一般否认形式：M: How did you like yesterday’s play?W: Generally speaking, it was quite good. The part of secretary was played wonderfully, but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic.Q: How does the woman feel about the man? (2022年6月试题10)[A] He played his part quite well. [B] He was not dramatic enough.[C] He performed better than the secretary.[D] He exaggerated his part.答案是[D] 此题考察考生对否认短语too...to的理解。

对话中男士问女士认为昨天的戏怎样,女士答到：“总的说来，还不错秘书的角色演得很精彩，但是我觉得老板演得太戏剧化了，缺乏真实性问题是：女士认为演老板的男人演得如何?对话中“太戏剧化、不真实”与选项[D]“他夸张了他的角色” 意义符合而选择[A]、[B]、[C]的考生可能是对否认短语too...to不熟识，或是没听懂dramatic，realistic这两个单词造成的 B. 特别否认形式： 特别否认形式包括全部否认，局部否认、双重否认和含蓄否认全部否认是指句中有表示全部否认的词 (no, never, none, nothing, nobody, nor, neither等)； 局部否认是指句中有all, every, many, always等与not 构成否认的构造，它的意思是“不是全都、并非每个”等；双重否认是指一个句子中有两个否认概念来表达确定的意思如：W: Excuse me, sir. You are not supposed to be here. This area is for airport staff only.M: I’m sorry. I didn’t notice the sign.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? (1999年6月试题1)[A] The woman feels sorry for the man.[B] The man is a member of the staff.[C] The area is for passengers only. [D] The woman is asking the man to leave. 答案是[D]。

该题的关键内容在于女士说的 You are not supposed to be here. This area is for airport staff only.意为：你不应当呆在这里，该区域仅供机场职员使用明显女士使用的是含蓄否认，委婉地要求男士离开。