我的外文文献综述.doc

贵州大学本科毕业论文外文文献翻译 第- 7 -页本科毕业论文文献综述外文文献翻译学 院： 管理学院 专 业： 物流管理 班 级： 物流061班 学 号： 060201110473 学生姓名： 陈雯 指导教师： 雷德宇 2010年 3 月 30日目 录1、Literature Research 22、外文文献翻译 51、Literature ResearchAbout logistics, Caplice and Chris. Wood in the paper < International Journal of Logistics Management > talk many views follow :Logistics Management has four major characteristics ： (1) in order to achieve customer satisfaction as the first target; (2) to enterprises as a whole for the purpose of optimal; (3) with information as the center; (4) more emphasis on efficient results. The purpose of the implementation of logistics management is to the lowest possible total cost of conditions to achieve the established level of customer service, or service advantages and seek cost advantages of a dynamic equilibrium, and thus create competitive enterprises in the strategic advantage.According to this goal, logistics management to solve the basic problem, simply put, is to the right products to fit the number and the right price at the right time and suitable sites available to customers.Logistics management systems that use methods to solve the problem. Modern Logistics normally be considered by the transport, storage, packaging, handling, processing in circulation, distribution and information constitute part of all.All have their own part of the original functions, interests and concepts.System approach is the use of modern management methods and modern technology so that all aspects of information sharing in general, all the links as an integrated system for organization and management, so that the system can be as low as possible under the conditions of the total cost, provided there Competitive advantage of customer service.Systems approach that the system is not the effectiveness of their various local links-effective simple sum. System means that, there's a certain aspects of the problem and want to all of the factors affecting the analysis and evaluation.From this idea of the logistics system is not simply the pursuit of their own in various areas of the lowest cost, because the logistics of the link between the benefits of mutual influence, the tendency of mutual constraints, there is the turn of the relationship between vulnerability.For example, too much emphasis on packaging materials savings, it could cause damage because of their easy to transport and handling costs increased.Therefore, the systems approach stresses the need to carry out the total cost analysis, and to avoid the second best effect and weigh the cost of the analysis so as to achieve the lowest cost, while meeting the established level of customer service purposes.Douglas and M.Lamber in the paper< Supply Chain Management:Implementation Issues and Research Opportunities > said: Along with society's development, the profession competition is day by day intense, how enhances the working efficiency, reduces the management cost, the enhancement service level and enterprise's competitive ability, is each enterprise superintendent most matter of concern. The thing flows the transportation enterprise as a result of the profession characteristic, the tradition operating process complex, document many, the competition is day by day intense. The more and more many information question emerges, for example: On the one hand, must develop the customer market unceasingly, to the customer basic document, the cargo distribution situation, the contact person likes and the contact method has a more comprehensive understanding, on the other hand, must finish financial the receipts and disbursements work, guarantees the transport expense to be able on time receipts and disbursements, the debt to be clear, prompt press for payment. Formerly consulted the thick document material the procedure, obviously was cannot be taken. Must adopt more effective solution. At the same time collects the process information the speed, the information accuracy, the security, but also affects the company whole management level and the decision-making strata to the overall service control and the coordination.Along with the thing flowing industry development, increased the new content in the supply chain management pattern, thing flowing industry had the new ten major tendencies.:(1) Thing flows the management from thing processing, promotes to in the thingvalue plan design, the solution and the management.May provides for the customer -like, and has the personalization the service, the enterprise gradually changes emphasized the cross enterprise boundary the conformity, causes the maintenance and the management which the customer relates changes more and more importantly.(2) Changes the union by the opposition.In the traditional commercial channel, the enterprise 。