新概念第一册知识点整理.doc

Lesson 1-2 、词汇1、指示代词 this that 的用法 指示代词 this that 表示“这个”那个”是指单个的人或物this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物That 表1．指示代词： thisthat2．Be 动词：amisare3．文具类：penpencilbookschoolteacher4．服饰类：watchdressskirtshirtT-shirthandbag coat cloakroomsuit5．其他： excusepardonthank youthankshouse car、语法：示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物 使用 this that 时注意以下两点：1． 1 this that 只和单数连用，如 This is a dog. That is a pencil.1．2以 this that 作主语的疑问句，其答语通常用 it 指代如： Is that a cap? Yes, it is.1． 3 初次见面介绍某人时常用 this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary.你是谁？1．4 打时， 用 this 表示“我”，用 that 表示“你”。

如： Hello, this is Mary, Who 's that? 你好！ 我是玛丽， 2、be 动词的用法Be 动词通常在句中做谓语，基本形式有 is/am/are （以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配 ）I am=I 'm You are = You're He is = He's She is = She's It is = It 'sWe are = We're They are = They 're3、陈述句、一般疑问句陈述句： This is your handbag. 陈述句变一般疑问句： Is this your handbag? 陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步：3． 1 找出陈述句中的助动词，如 is am are 3． 2 助动词大写提前至句首3． 3 主语小写紧随其后 3．4 句末加问号三、作业1、所有单词每个写一行2、造句写一陈述句，将其变成一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose.My name Lisa. I from china.A. is / amB. are / isC. is / are this a car?A. amB. isC. areIs this your bag?A. No, it is.B. Yes, it isn 't.C. Yes, it isRead and change.1. This is my house. （变一般疑问句）2. Is this her dress? （否定回答）3. Is this his car? （肯定回答）Read and Translate1. 劳驾。

这是您的手表吗？2. 非常感谢Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose.My name Lisa. I from china.A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are this a car?A. amB. isC. areIs this your bag?A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isn 't. C. Yes, it is.Read and change.1． This is my house. （变一般疑问句）2． Is this her dress? （否定回答）3． Is this his car? （肯定回答）Read and Translate1. 劳驾这是您的手表吗？2. 非常感谢Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose.My name Lisa. I from china.A. is / amB. are / isC. is / are this a car?A. amB. isC. areIs this your bag?A. No, it is.B. Yes, it isn 't.C. Yes, it isRead and change.1． This is my house. （变一般疑问句）2． Is this her dress? （否定回答）3． Is this his car? （肯定回答）Read and Translate1. 劳驾。

这是您的手表吗？2. 非常感谢Lesson 3-4一、词汇 形容词性物主代词 : my your his her its our your their 名词 : umbrella ticket number son daughter student morning afternoon evening 形容词： new good nice副词： here too动词： please meet 英语中对男性及女性的称呼 : Mr. Sir Miss Mrs. Ms. Madam二、语法：1、形容词性的物主代词形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰其后面的名词，表示所有关系一般在句子中不能独立存在人称一（单数）二（单数）第三人称（单数）一（复数）二（复数）三（复数）词义我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性 物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir如：This is her dress. That is his coat.2、英语中各种称呼Sir 先生 英美人学用 sir 来称呼所有自己不认识的男性， 也用来称呼年长者或职位高于自己的人， 在英语国家男老 师统一为 Sir 它用在姓名的前面或名字前面， 但不能用在姓氏的前面， 这一点和其他称呼不同。

如： Bill Clinton （ 比 尔.克林顿 ） 可以说 Sir Bill Clinton 或 Sir BillMr. 先生 是英语中对所有男性的普通称呼 一般放在姓名的前面或者只放在姓氏的前面， 但绝不可以只放在名字 前面 如可以说 Mr. Bill Clinton 或 Mr. Clinton .Miss 小姐 对所有未婚女性的常用称呼用法与 Mr.相同 如 Miss Helen Keller 或 Miss KellerMrs. 夫人 对所有已婚女性的称呼用法和上面相同 如 Mrs. Helen Keller 或 Mrs. KellerMs. 小姐、夫人 对所有女性的称呼，看不出该女子的婚姻状况使用方法同上 如 Ms. Helen Keller 或 Ms. KellerMadam 女士、夫人 表示对女性的尊称 如 Madam. Helen Keller 或 Madam. Keller3、英语中常见的打招呼用语3． 1 Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening / Good night （早上好！下午好！ 晚上好！ 晚安！ ）3． 2 A： Nice to meet you. / Nice to see you. Glad to meet you.B ： Nice to meet you, too. Nice to see you, too. Glad to meet you, too.（初次见面非常高兴 ）。

此句常用于双方刚刚认识后讲这句话，表示很高兴结识对方 ,用于非正式场合另两位熟人或朋友见面，也常用此句表示问候3． 3 How do you do? 用于正式场合答： How do you do?3．4问 A: How are you? How are you doing? 答 B: Fine, thank you. / I 'm very well. Thanks. / I'm OK. Thankyou. 这是朋友见面时候用得最多的寒暄话三、作业1．背写第一课的课文2．所学单词每词一行，要求熟练掌握 3．背诵第三课课文Lesson 3-4 小测试Read and CompleteA: .B: Yes?A: Is this your pencil?B: ?A: Is this your pencil?B: Yes, Thank you very much.A: .Read and choose1. Is this a school? .A. Yes, it isn 't. B. Yes, it's. C. No, it isn 't.2. How old are you? , it is a secret.（ 秘密 ）A. OK. B. Sorry C. No3. is our daughter.A. You B. He C. Here4. Is that her dress?A. Yes, this is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is.Read and Change1. I am Rice. （改否定句）2. His son is a teacher. （改否定句）3. Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. （改为否定句）4. Lily is seven. （改一般疑问句）5. Are your son a student ？（改错）Lesson 3-4 小测试Read and CompleteA: .B: Yes?A: Is this your pencil?B: ?A: Is this your pencil?B: Yes, Thank you very much.A: .Read and choose1.Is this a school? .A. Yes, it isn 't. B. Yes, it's. C. No, it isn 't.2. How old are you? , it is a secret.（ 秘密 ）A. OK. B. Sorry C. No3. is our daughter.A. You B. He C. Here4. Is that her dress?A. Yes, this is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is.Read and Change1. I am Rice. （改否定句）2. His son is a teacher. （改否定句）3. Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. （改为否定句）4. Lily is seven. （改一般疑问句）5. Are your son a student ？（改错）Lesson 5-6一、词汇表示国籍的名词： French German Japanese Korean Chinese Swedish（新增 ） 。