最新初中英语非谓语动词模拟试题.doc

最新初中英语非谓语动词模拟试题一、非谓语动词1．——Did the book give the ___________ you needed?——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book. A. information; find       B. information; to find       C. message; found       D. message; finding【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：--这本书有你所需要的信息吗？--有但是，我不得不阅读整本书，来找我所需要的信息考查：信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词，此处正确形式应为复数形式，要用messages,选项中没有，因此用不可数名词information下文：读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式故选B【点评】考查名词与动词的用法    2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.  A. not leave                          B. not to leave                           C. leave                           D. to leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not  to do sth建议某人不要做某事结合句意，故选B3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.   A. read                                     B. reading                                     C. to read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off                            B. turning off                            C. not to turn off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

remember（not） to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配5．We are looking forward to   _______ Hollywood in America （ ）A. visit                                             B. visited                                           C. visiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式即:look forward sth/ doing sth6．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laugh                             B. laughed                             C. laughing                             D. to laugh【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑make sb do sth让某人做某事所以选A7．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.   A. do                                     B. did                                     C. does                                     D. doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…8．The boss asked Tim to go and         out if there was anyone else absent. A. find                                 B. finding                                 C. to find                                 D. found【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。

and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A点评】本题考查非谓语动词当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to9．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve                          B. achieves                          C. to achieve                           D. achieved【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语10． —I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wake                                 B. not to wake                                 C. waking【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。

——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式11．We have worked so long. Shall we stop        a rest?A. have                              B. to having                              C. having                              D. to have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词句意：我们已经工作了很长时间我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事所以选D12．I look forward _____ you soon. A. see                                B. seeing                                C. to see                                D. to seeing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词13．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn                                      B. turning                                      C. turn【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了A. to turn 不定式   B. turning 动名词（或现在分词）   C. turn.动词原形 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配14．Our teacher often advises us        the habit of making notes while reading.A. to develop                      B. develop                      C. to developing                      D. developing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A15．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed. A. catch                                     B. to catch                                     C. caught【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran，to catch the bus 在此作目的状语 【点评】此题考查动词不定式注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分16．—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fa。