山东省高考英语总复习 Module 3　Literature课件 外研版选修7.ppt

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．What________(关心) me most is that despite pay increases，production has not improved.答案：　concerns2．I felt an urge to go out and buy a big________(束) of flowers to fill the living room.答案：　bunch3．He’s nearly 60 now but he’s strong and________(健康的) and full of energy.答案：　healthy4．The man pulled a gun，and two of the women near me started________(尖叫)．答案：　screaming5．It is great to be able to________(奖励) these outstanding young people for all their hard work.答案：　reward6．Ann stopped getting________(福利) benefits when her husband landed a minimum­wage job.答案：　welfare7．Eventually her family managed to________(逃避)，though 17 other relatives died in the Holocaust.答案：　escape8．A white lie is a lie that is not i________to harm the person being lied to.答案：　intended9．At the meeting they________(低语) to each other in order not to be heard.答案：　whispered10．The thief tried to escape，but he was soon________(抓住) by the shopkeeper.答案：　seizedⅡ.重点短语扫描1．　　　　　　　　　　　选出2． 惊讶地，吃惊地3．抓紧，不放松4． 用……声音(说)，……声地5．刚一……就……pick outin astonishmenthold on (to sth.)in a．．..voiceno sooner...than...•6． 从……中逃离•7． 对……冷酷•8．在……中分配……•9． 大量的(修饰不可数名词)•10． 使某人关注某事escape frombe cruel todistribute...among...a huge amount ofbring sth.to the attention of sb.Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅一侧。

答案：　with a large pot at one end2．The bowls never________ ________，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥答案：　needed washing3．When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit________ ________the pot with eager eyes，________ ________they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里答案：　staring at；as if4．________ ________at least thirty seconds had passed，________ ________ ________ ________to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。

答案：　Not until；was the man able5． ________ ________had the boy spoken these words________the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋答案：　No sooner；than6．“________ ________ ________ ________anything like it！”said Mr Limbkins.“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！”林勃金斯先生说道答案：　Never have I heard•feed v．喂养；饲养；养活；提供•(教材原句P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end.孩子们进食的场所是间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅的一侧1)feed on(动物动物)以以…………为主食为主食feed...on/with sth.给给…………食物食物feed sth.to sb./sth.用某物喂某人用某物喂某人/某物某物(2)be fed up with感到厌烦感到厌烦巧学助记•①The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice.•鲨鱼攻击人类的事件每年并不多见，这就证明，如果有食物可供选择，鲨鱼并不以人为食。

•②They have a large family to feed/support.•他们要养活一大家人•③Please don’t feed the monkeys with anything you may have brought with you.不要给猴子喂食你们自带的食物•④I’m fed up with this dull life！我受够了这种枯燥的生活！1.完成句子①Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself________(养活) its population of more than 1.3 billion.②I’m________(厌烦) her complaining.③Horses________(以……为主食) grass.答案：　①to feed　②fed up with　③feed on•serve vt.端上，招待，为……服务，供给某人(饭菜等)；vi.服役，供职•①As Party members，we should serve the people heart and soul.•作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。

•②After graduation，he returned to Greece to serve in the army.•毕业后，他回到希腊服军役•③Are you being served？有人接待您了吗？•④My secretary and library are at your service.•我的秘书和藏书都随时为您效劳2.完成句子在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可充作毛毯用When you sleep in the open， old newspapers can________________________________.答案：　serve as a blanket•whisper vi.& vt.低语，小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开；n.耳语，低语•(教材原句P30)The boys whispered to each other，and those next to Oliver nudged him.孩子们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推他whisper to sb.与某人耳语与某人耳语in a whisper＝＝in whispers＝＝in a low voice耳语地，低声地耳语地，低声地It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻据秘密传闻…………•①She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.•她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。

•②It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.•有人私下说他不久于人世，他果然去世了•③They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers.•他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话3.In order not to let the others hear what he said，he________the news to me.A．shouted　　　　　　　　　 B．toldC．whispered D．said解析：　句意为：为了不让别人听见他说的话，他低声告诉了我这个消息whisper低声说；低语，符合题意答案：　C•intend vt.计划；打算•(教材原句P37)Some years later，Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.•几年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都会给他寄钱•①I intended to catch the early train，but I didn’t get up in time.•我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。

•②He intends his son to manage the company.•他打算让儿子经营该公司•③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.•我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作•④The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.•为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人都欢迎4.完成句子如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人①I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I __________________________anyone.②我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙I________________________________________________________________________give you a hand，but I was busy then.答案：　①didn’t intend to hurt　②had intended to•reward n．& v．报答；报酬；奖赏•(教材原句P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.第二天早晨，大门外边贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。

•①He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog.因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励小男孩100美元•②They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog.•他们给了那男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来•③She got nothing in reward for her kindness.•她的好心没有得到一点回报•④How can I reward your kindness?•我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？辨析：reward与award 名词名词动词动词reward报酬、奖金或一报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬些非金钱的报酬给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏；报酬或奖赏；reward sb.for (doing) sth.因因…………而报而报答答/奖励某人奖励某人award奖品，奖金，与奖品，奖金，与prize相似相似授予，颁发；授予，颁发；award sb.sth.＝＝award sth.to sb.5.用award和reward填空：①在2009年奥巴马被授予诺贝尔和平奖。

Obama was ________the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.②她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑She started singing to the baby and was________with a smile.③小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.答案：　①awarded 　②rewarded　③rewards•a huge amount of大量的•(教材原句P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.•狄更斯总是精力充沛•①He got a huge amount of help from his friends.•他从朋友那里得到很多帮助•②There is a great deal of traffic on the road.路上车辆很多•③Quantities of money were discovered hidden in the room.•屋里发现藏有大量的金钱。

6.Jack has a large ________ of books while Tom has a large ________ of money.A．amount；number B．number；amountC．plenty；amount D．amount；lot解析：　 a large number of后接可数名词复数；a large amount of后接不可数名词答案：　B7．The number of people invited to the party________fifty，but a number of them________absent for different reasons.A．were；was B．was；wasC．were；were D．was；were解析：　the number of...表示“……的数量”作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式a number of...表示“大量的”作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式答案：　D•(教材原句P30)Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.•至少过了30秒钟，他才说出话来。

这是一个主句用倒装语序的复合句当否定意义的副词这是一个主句用倒装语序的复合句当否定意义的副词not在句首在句首时，主句用倒装语序；否定意义的副词还有：时，主句用倒装语序；否定意义的副词还有：never，，hardly，，seldom，，little，，no sooner，，neither，，nor等•①Not until you told me，did I know he was your brother.•直到你告诉我，我才知道他是你弟弟•②Not until when we came back did we find out our house had been broken into.•直到我们回来，才发现我们的房子被人破门而入过•③Never have I heard anything like it！我从没听过这样的事！8.(2009·四川卷)Not until I came home last night________to bed.A．Mum did go B．did Mum goC．went Mum D．Mum went解析：　句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。

not until引导状语从句且提前置于句首需要部分倒装，又因为时态是过去时(从came可知)，所以要将助动词did提前答案：　B9． (陕 西 高 考 )Not until the motorbike looked almost new________repairing and cleaning it.A．he stopped B．did he stopC．stopped he D．he did stop解析：　句意为：他把摩托车擦洗和修补得像新的一样才停止下来not until引导的状语(或状语从句)放在句首，主句部分需部分倒装答案：　B•(教材原句P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.•孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋在在no sooner...than...；；Hardly/scarcely...when...句型中，主句用过去句型中，主句用过去完成时，完成时，than和和when引导的从句用一般过去时。

当引导的从句用一般过去时当no sooner；；Hardly/scarcely置于句首，主句部分倒装置于句首，主句部分倒装•①No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the door­bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.•我刚走回厨房，门铃又响了，响得足以把死人吵醒•②Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.•比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来•③I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.•我刚走到外面就开始下雨了10.________ got on the train when it began to move.A．No sooner had I B．I had no soonerC．Hardly had I D．I hardly had解析：　句意为：我刚一上火车它就开动了通过句意可知 ， 此 题 使 用 的 是 “一 ……就 ……”结 构 ， 结 合hardly...when...；no sooner...than...固定搭配，可知排除A、B。

半否定副词放在句首，hardly所在的分句要部分倒装；D项中的hardly位置是错误的，应把它放在had后，即I had hardly...答案：　C11．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No，no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone解析：　考查倒装句no sooner...than...”表示“一……就……”no sooner置于句首时常用部分倒装结构，no sooner后常用过去完成时，than后用一般过去时答案：　A•(教材原句P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end.•孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅一侧句句子子中中含含有有with＋＋宾宾语语＋＋宾宾补补(介介词词短短语语)结结构构作作状状语语，，介介词词短短语语作作宾补表示宾语所处的状态。

宾补表示宾语所处的状态with＋＋名名词词/代代词词＋＋介介词词短短语语/形形容容词词/副副词词/不不定定式式/分分词词构构成成复复合合结结构构，，在在句句中中一一般般作作状状语语(有有时时可可作作定定语语)，，表表示示谓谓语语动动词词发发生生的的伴伴随随情情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等况、时间、原因、方式和条件等•①I like to sleep with the windows open.•我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉•②The boy stood there with his head down.•这个男孩低头站在那儿•③I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板•④With no one to talk to，John felt lonely.•由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很孤独 12.(2009·全国)Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions________？A．taking B．takeC．taken D．to take解析：　此题考查过去分词做定语。

句意为：既然我们已经讨论过了我们的难题，人们对已经做出的决定感觉满意吗？动词take与名词the decisions有被动关系，故C项正确答案：　CⅠ.完成句子1．他刚一听到消息，就晕倒了he heard the news________he fainted.答案：　No sooner had；than2．他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子He________________the ripest peach for me.答案：　picked out3．这些书是为五到七岁的孩子写的These books______________children aged 5 to 7.答案：　are intended for4．他把大量的钱用在了图书上He spent__________________money on the books.答案：　a large amount of5．我急切地想知道关于那所大学的一切I__________________know everything about that university.答案：　an eager toⅡ.易错模块1．(2011·江西抚州一中月考)Tom stepped inside the door with his eyes________upon Kate，there was________in them that she could not read and his hands________.A．fixed；an expression；trembledB．fixed；expression；tremblingC．fixing；an expression；tremblingD．fixing；expression；trembled解析：　根据固定短语“fix one’s eyes on/upon sb./sth.”可判 断 eyes与 fix是 被 动 关 系 ， 故 第 一 空 用 fixed； an expression一丝表情，为习惯用法；分析句子结构可知，最后一空在句中作谓语，故用一般过去时态trembled。

答案：　A2．—Wow！It snowed last night.What a nice world!—You’re right.But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow________the ground.A．covered　　　　　　　　　　B．coverC．to cover D．covering解析：　本题考查with复合结构作宾补的非谓语动词形式snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词答案：　D3．(2011·东城检测一)With their son________a foreign college now，the parents have some financial problems now and then.A．to attend B．attendingC．attended D．having attended解析：　句意为：由于他们的儿子现在就读于一所外国大学，这对父母时常有一些经济问题前半句是介词with的复合结构，son与attend之间是主动关系，而且这里表示动作正在发生。

答案：　B4．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it.A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished解析：　“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词答案：　AⅢ.语法专练本单元语法——倒装和强调句型1．(2011·湖南三十校第一次联考)So difficult________it to live in an English­speaking country that I determined to learn English better.A．I have felt B．have I feltC．I did feel D．did I feel解析：　考查倒装该句是so...that 句型，如果将此结构中的so连同所修饰的形容词或者副词提到句首，则主句需要部分倒装答案：　D2．(2011·郑州一模)At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which________an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.A．is lying B．there liesC．does lie D．lies解析：　考查倒装句及时态。

on the top of which...”是定语从句，由于介词短语on the top of置于句首，因此句子要倒装，且是全部倒装，又因为句子描述的是客观的事实，应用一般现在时，即D项正确答案：　D3．(2010·上海春招)Never________Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.A．did we think B．have we thoughtC．we thought D．we have thought解析：　 考查倒装结构当否定词never，not，hardly，seldom等放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，根据语意可知，应用一般过去时，因此选A项答案：　A4．(2010·重庆诊断二)When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door________.A．was seated a large dog B．sat a large dogC．was a large dog seated D．did a large dog sit解析：　考查倒装。

in front of my door是表示地点的介词短语，位于句首时句子需要倒装，后半句的正常语序是“A large dog sat in front of my door.”seat的宾语通常是人，因此A项不恰当答案：　B5．(2011·石家庄市质量检测)I still remember how many years ago________I last met her in the countryside.A．when it was B．was it thatC．when was it D．it was that解析：　考查强调句型remember后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是how many years ago答案：　D练规范、练技能、练速度。