反意疑问句课件.ppt

Tag Questions反意疑问句反意疑问句1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it?2.We are at school, aren’t we?3.She is a teacher, isn’t she?4.You look tired, don’t you?5.Mary has a pen, doesn’t she?6.They haven’t seen the movie, have they?7.This was a great party, wasn’t it? 反意疑问句反意疑问句 1.  She is a student, isn’t she?  2.  We speak Chinese, don’t we?一、定义：一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句短问句，称为反意疑问句例：例：二、结构：二、结构：结构一：结构一：  前肯，前肯，+  后否后否   eg.   She is a student, isn’t she?结构二：结构二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯   eg.   She  isn’t a student, is she?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤三、反意疑问句的解答步骤1. 判定判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2. 找动词找动词（如果有（如果有be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动情态动词，用词，用be/助动词助动词/情态动词；如果没有情态动词；如果没有,就就加助动词（加助动词（do/does/did)；；3. 换代换代（将主语换为代词）；（将主语换为代词）；注意：反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，注意：反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上要保持一致。

人称和数上要保持一致一判定一判定：当陈述部分有：当陈述部分有no,not,never，，seldom(很少很少), hardly，，few，，little，，nothing,nobody 等否定意义的等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则用肯定形式词时，后面的反意疑问句则用肯定形式1.There are few apples in the basket,___  ____ ? 2.He can hardly swim,____  _____? 3.There is little water in the glass,____  _____?　　　　are therecan heis there注意注意：当陈述句中有带：当陈述句中有带否定前缀（否定前缀（un-,dis-,im-)un-,dis-,im-)或或否定否定后缀后缀(-less)(-less)的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意部的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意部分用分用否定形式否定形式Lily is Lily is unhappyunhappy,____ ____ ? isn’t she二：找动词。

二：找动词 1.陈陈述述部部分分含含有有be动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词的的反意部分用对应的反意部分用对应的be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 2.Tom can swim very well, __________? 3.You have been to Beijing,_________ ?1. He is your uncle, ____________?isn’t hecan’t hehaven’t you2.陈陈述述句句部部分分没没有有be动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词，，加相应的助动词加相应的助动词(do/does/did)：：1. He has an apple, ______________?2. The plane took off an hour ago, ——— ？？didn’t itdoesn’t he3. 陈述部分是陈述部分是There be 句型的，反意疑句型的，反意疑问部分用问部分用... there?1 .There is a pen on the chair,___________?2 .There will be a party in our class, _____________?isn’t therewon’t there4. 4. 陈述部分是陈述部分是I am,I am,反意疑问句部分用反意疑问句部分用arenaren’’t t I?eg.I am a teacher, _______ aren’t I三：换代词三：换代词1.This / that it2.These / those theyThis line is moving slowly, isn’t it?Those are Jenny’s socks, aren’t they?3.everyone  everybodysomeone somebody no one  nobody  nonethey/he4.everything  anythingsomething  nothing itEveryone is here, aren’t they/isn’t he?Something is in that bottle, isn’t it?注意注意1：：祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句, 一律用一律用 will you ？？1 Don’t be late, _____ ______?2 Have a rest, _____ ______?will youwill you注意注意2. Let’s...的反意疑问句的反意疑问句shall we Let us ...的反意疑问句用的反意疑问句用will you•Let’s have a rest, _____________?•(包括听话者包括听话者)•Let us have a rest, _____________?•(不包括听话者不包括听话者)shall wewill you注意注意3 3：含有：含有thinkthink、、believebelieve等等的宾语从句的宾语从句主语为第一人称主语为第一人称I/We thinkI/We think，，肯肯/ /否否看看主句主句，，反意疑问句主语反意疑问句主语看看从句从句：：I / We think he is a teacher, isn’t he?I don’t think he is a teacher, is he?主语为其他人称主语为其他人称She/He thinks..She/He thinks..，，肯肯/ /否及反意疑问句主语否及反意疑问句主语都看都看主句主句：：She thinks he came back last night, doesn’t she?They thought we went to Beijing in 2007, didn’t they?四四.反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答不管陈述句是肯定的还是否定的不管陈述句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时回答时事实是肯定的事实是肯定的, 就用就用yes; 反之反之, 则用则用no.It will rain tomorrow, _____ it?   Yes, it will.是的是的,会下雨。

会下雨  No, it won’t.不，不会下雨不，不会下雨It didn’t rain last week, ___ it? Yes, it did.不不,下雨了 No, it didn’t.是的是的,没下雨didwon’t1.找出错误并改正找出错误并改正1)Tom is a worker, isn’t Tom?_______2)You can swim, can not you?______ 3)He had lunch, doesn’t he?________isn’t he ?can’t you ?didn’t he ?五：当堂检测五：当堂检测二.单选 1.Mr Green went to Shenzhen last week,___? A.isn’t he B.doesn’t he C.didn’t he D.hasn’t he 2.He has a sister,____? A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he 3.He has never been to Beijing,____? A.has he B.hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t 4. There are few people in the street,________? A. aren’t there B. are there C. are they D. aren’t they CDAB1. John had a short walk after lunch, ______?A. did he       B. didn’t heC. had he       D. hadn’t he 2.   — You come from England, don't you?　　　　—        . How do you know that?A. No, I do     B. No, I don't    C. Yes, I am      D. Yes, I do1. I am on duty,___________?2. Your mother is a doctor ,___________?3. The weather here is very hot ,___________?4. That’s a Japanese car ,___________?5. Miss Gao teaches English ,___________?6. She doesn’t like apples ,___________?7. Tom had supper yesterday ,___________?8. She had to get there early ,___________?9. Mary can’t ride a bike ,___________?10. There is some milk in the glass ,___________?aren’t I isn’t sheisn’t itisn’t itdoesn’t shedoes shedidn’t hedidn’t shecan sheisn’t there11. There will be no rain tomorrow ,___________?12. My father never went to Xi’an ,___________?13. Nothing can stop him learning English ,_______?14. Something is wrong with your pen , ______?15. everyone is here ,___________?16. Don’t be late for class ,___________?17. Let’s go to the cinema ,___________?18. Let us go out for a walk ,___________?will theredid hecan itisn’t itisn’t hewill youshall wewill you19. I don’t think she will come here ,___________?20. I think it rained last night ,___________?21. He thinks it’s a wrong answer ,___________?22. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,___________?23. You must study hard ,___________?24.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,______?25. John is reading books ,___________?will shedidn’t itdoesn’t hewasn’t shemustn’t youisn’t itisn’t heSummary我学会了我学会了.... 1.什么是反意疑问句？什么是反意疑问句？2.反意疑问句的结构。

反意疑问句的结构3.反意疑问句的解答三步曲反意疑问句的解答三步曲 第一步：第一步：.... 第二步：第二步：..... 第三步：第三步：.....4.反意疑问句的注意事项反意疑问句的注意事项Thanks for listening!。