国际音标的拼读练习332.pdf

英伯英语音标练习 第一课元音练习 1 单元音练习 /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h?:s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/'m?ni/ ugly/ ?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ /? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ 2 双元音练习 /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/ /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ n ote/ n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?baut/ south/sau (/ house/haus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/ /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/aidi?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ / e ? air/ e/? tear/t e ? care/k e ? dare/ds ? fair/f e/? there/es/? /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/ 音标综合练习 1./i:/ /i/ /e/ '/?/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ 用 1/ bit week deal r *eal kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / h?pi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle J said happy ten red / setl/ /tr??/ /di pe nd/ settle trash depend 2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/ ask mask past France odd law n n aught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ / 0 ? /pr?mis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ / 0u:/ /pul/ /wud/ hook loose soot took mood through pull wood 3. /?/ /?/ /?/ /b?z/ /d?l/ /h?ri/ /g?lf/ /'tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ / t?:n?/ / b eg?/ /t?k/_ buss dull hurry gulf trouble ear n surf tur ner begger tuck /k?:b/ /?:k/ /? merik / / s?k?/ / k?mp?/ /s? vei/ /p? veid/ /p? 'h?ps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?: lesk/ / m?:d?/ burlesque murder 4. /ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/ /keip/ /greit/ /mei n/ /pr?p?uz/ / m?u?? n/ /st?u n/ / ?uv?/ /sait/ sight /'taipist/ /aust/ /m?ist/ / ?ist?/ /raim/ /daut/ kape great main propose moti on stone over rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 5./i?/ /??/ /u?/ /vi?/ /?f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /bu? n/ /gu?d/ / ru?r?l/ /? pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/ material mysterious 第二课 辅音练习 /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b e /? /t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/Wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ feiv?rit/ /v/ very/ veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/ n ev?/ IS bath/ba:f/（v 洗澡）thick/ 8k/ mouth/mau0 breath/bref/（n 呼吸） thought/ 0 ? author/' ?S truth/tru: 8 /e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lind?/ /d?/ orange/ ?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/ /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drin k/dri?k/ hun dred/ h? ndrid/ /?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/ /?/ pleasure/ple??/ measure/me??/ television/ telivi??n/ /ts/ let s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ han ds/h ?n dz/ birds/b?:dz/ frien ds/fre indz/ beds/bedz/ sta nds/st ?n dz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ min d/ma ind/ men/me nl Ini nicelnais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/reinl fine/fain/ /?/ sin g/si?/ win g/wi?/ rin g/ri?/ Ion g/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/ /j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/'stju:dnt/ excuse/ikSkju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twi n/twi n/ /r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/ pr?bl?m/ 清辅音浊辅音对比练习 [p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [0-Ie] [?]-[?] [ts]-[dz] [t?]-[d?] [tr]-[dr] /p/: pen map help cheap pen cil paper apple happy appear /b/: bag by bed boy bus blue rabbit cabbage /t/: ten time not get table bottle bottom little pretty watched washed /d/: desk door day dog add daddy middle played clea ned climbed an swered /k/: cat come cut clock cry picture school Christmas chemistry book bike cake kite Kate look big get egg bigger biggest guess great laugh eno ugh off coffee themselves/g/: go girl glad game golf again glass grass goat God dog goal /f/: five fish fine family fiftee n photo pho ne elepha nt /v/: very five have of leave voice visit visitor  dates pizza san dwich /dr/: dress drive hun dred childre n drink dream The sun Tongue Twister(绕口令) (1) There are thirty-three trees there. (Qe) (2) A big black bug bit the back books miss class /z/: is his please music lose husband apples leaves thieves kni ves size exercise prize zoo reas on / 0 /: three tha nk mon th thin thought three throw tooth teeth south n orth mon th mouth through /e/: this the with tha n breathe though mother father there that these those /s/: nice city cycle sit six some bus use us desk /?/: she shop wash sure Asia special shoe short sufficie nt delicious /?/: usually televisi on pleasure garage /ts/: shirts hurts coats costs goats Let' kites gates /dz/: beds birds hands friends decides /t?/: chair much lunch Chi na watch picture questi on teach teacher rich future each reach /d?/: age page huge ora nge gen tle gen tlema n general bridge porridge judge jump jacket just June Jim /tr/: tree trip try true truth train dry draw of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/) (3) She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure. (/ 0,/s/,/z/,/?/) (4) There is a kitten in the the kitchen,I fly the fly flies into the kitchen while I m frying the chicken.( /t?/) (5) You are no need to light a nightlight on a light night like a night,light s a slight light and tonight s a night that s a night s light like tonight s light,it s reallynot quit right to light night lights with their slight light s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/) (6) The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/?/) (7) Why didn t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /) (8) The doctor s daughter knocked at the locked door. (9) Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. (10) Is this pair of scissors of his sister s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister s . (/s/--/z/) (11) Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/) (12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/) ★常见的字母与字母组合发音规则 元音字母的发音 (一) 元音字母 a (1) [ei] paper; late; make; lake ; face (2) [?] bag; fat; cat; ladder; mass (3) [?] ago; along; _among;jabove;_aloud (4) [i] comrade; village; manager; pajace; private (5) [a:] dance; France; chance ask; mask; task; basket (二) 元音字母 e (1) [i:] me; he; she; these;_evening (2) [e] hen; get; set; tell; .echo (3) [i] useless; ticket; basket; pocket; before; below 兀音字母 i (1) [ai] China; hi; time; gujde; (2) [i] sit; hit; iLl; little ; (3) [i] unit (四)元音字母 o (1) [?u] no; so; go; home; photo; (2) [?] n ot; hot; box; fox; cock; cost; (3) [?] purpose; con cer n (4) [?] son; month; come; love; dove; glove; mother (五)元音字母 u (1) [ju:] pupil; stude nt; use; cube (2) [?] cut; luck; umbrella; us (3) [u] put; full; pull 元音字母组合的拼读规则 (一) 元音字母 a 的字母组合 (1) ai 或 ay [ei] rain; train; brain; pain; day; may (2) al [?:] smaJl; wall; call; talk; walk; chalk (3) -ance [a: ns] chance; dance; France (4) -ant [?nt] assistant; important peasant (5) -ange [eind?] change; danger; strange (二) 元音字母 e 的组合 (1) -ea -ea[i:] team; meat; lead; teach; read; pease ; -ea[e] threat; bread; peasa nt -ea[i?] real; really -ea[ei] great; break (2) -ee[i:] feel; week; keep; three; street; sweep (3) -er[?:] her; term; service; Germany [?] worker; paper; western; teacher （三）元音字母 i 的组合 (1) -ie [i:] field; pgce; achieve [ai] lie; die; tie (2) -igh(t) [ai] hjgh； night; light; bright (3) -ir [?:] girl; firm; circle; first; third (四)元音字母 o 的组合 (1) -oa [?u] boat; coat; road; goat (2) -oi [?i] point; join; oil (3) -oo [u:] soon; too; zoo; room; noon; food (4) -or [?:] for; horse; importa nt; morning; born （五）元音字母 u 的组合 (1) -u [u] full; bull; pull; push; bush ⑵-ue [ju:] argue; continue 辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则 1. b [b] back; b ig; lab; b rother 2. c [s] city; Bruce; juice; bicycle; face; cen tral 3. d [d] did; made; desk; duck;_doubt;_damage 4. f [f] five; flag; life; leaf - 5. g [d?] large; _gen eral;_gy mn astics; age; energy 6. h [h] help; behave;_hello;_hit; hurry 7. j [d?] joy; judge; injure; journey; Janu ary; jar; just 8. k [k] king; milk; kick-kiss; lock-knock 9. l [l] light ; look; let; lab ; Uve 10. m [m] meet ; meat ; mother ; come ;_make ; Tom 11. n [n] in ; now ; next ; ton ; nest 12. p [p] map ; cap ; people ;_pest 13. q [k] unique 14. r [r] room ; read jest ; around 15. s [s] see ;_some L set : sister ; works ; lips ; n ewspaper 16. t [t] tooth; cat ;_teach ;_tool ; hit; cut ; let ; ten 17. v [v] very ; live ; vehicle ; vase ; valley ; village 18. w [w] wear ; win dow ; widow ; week ; weak ; wisdom 19. x [ks] box ; fox ; next ； textile 20. y [j] you ; youth ; yes ; young 21. z [z] zoo ; quiz ; zebra ;_zero 第三课名词练习 名词练习题 1. ()1 She was very happy. She _____ in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ()2 We n eed some more ___ . Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ()3 ______ are ___ for cutt ing thi ngs. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big ___ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five __ . A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us ___ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two ___ . A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me __ ? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4. ( ) 1 -How many ___ have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many __ and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs ( ) 4 A group of _____ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American 5. ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like ___ . ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( ) 3 Children should make ___ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 6. ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why _____ are so interested in action 武( 打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read ___ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 7. ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C. the People Park D. People's Park ( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people. A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a ( ) 3 How many?????????were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples 8. ( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller __ . A. set B. one C. piece D. pair ( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV __ . A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block ( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground. A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair 9. ( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school. A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory. A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These _____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 10. ( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in. A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___. A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop ( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up. A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass ( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the___ . A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number 11. 1. September 10th is ___ in China. A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ___ desk? -No, it's under ___ . A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___? A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms 12. ( ) 1 The football under the bed is ___ . A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my ___ dictionary. A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's ( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt. A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors' ( ) 4 Joan is __ . A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister 13. ( ) 1 In a few ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years' C. year's D. years ( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house. A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes ( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about ___________ . A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk ( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's 14. ( ) 1 ___ face to the south. A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The room's windows D. The windows in room ( ) 2 Please take two___. A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park ( ) 3 The workers are repairing ____________________ . A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house 15. ( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of ___ . A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___. A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him ( ) 3 The post card is sent by ___ . A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's 16. ( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___. A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan ( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___. A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents ( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___. A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name ( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new __ . A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital 17. ( ) 1 My father is a __ . He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier ( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China? -The ___ . A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant ( ) 3 April come before___and after___. A. March; May B. May; March C. June; May D. March; February ( ) 4 Which of the following is right? A. China has a large population. B. China has much population. C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper ___ and cut along the fold. A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half ( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another ? A. one B. game C. programme D. piece 参考答案： 1. 1-7 C C B B B B C? 2. 1-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D 7. 1-3 A D C 8. 1-3 D B B 9. 1-3 B D B 10. 1-5 B A C D A 11. 1-3 B D A 12. 1-4 D C C B 13. 1-4 B B C C 14. 1-3 B B A 15. 1-3 A B B 16. 1-4 C D B B 17. 1-6 B C B A B D 。