作文格式与范文背诵.ppt
33页
1. 写信的格式写信的格式Dear Sir or Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Sincerely, Simon Johnson 2. 看图作文看图作文 1. 描述图画：描述图画：As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that …As is vividly shown in the picture, we can see that…As we can see from the picture,… 2. 描述漫画本质描述漫画本质/内涵内涵:Apparently, the picture reflects/reveals that…The cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that… 3. 出现的问题或现象的原因：出现的问题或现象的原因：We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, ____. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, … Secondly, … What’s more, … Last but not least, … Reasons for … are in abundance.The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows. Firstly,____. Secondly, ____. Thirdly, _____. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. 4. 提出措施提出措施 / 建议：建议：Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to …. To begin with,… What’s more,…Last but not least,… It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... 5. 收尾段：收尾段：From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... In conclusion, it is imperative that ... In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. We might do more than identify the cause it is important to take actions to ... Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, onething is certain/clear... Taking into account all the above factors, it is reasonable to reach the conclusion that … 下图呈现在地铁车厢里常见的一幕。
请描述此图片，并简要谈谈下图呈现在地铁车厢里常见的一幕请描述此图片，并简要谈谈你对这一现象的看法你对这一现象的看法 The photo shows a scene commonly seen on the subway train: nearly all the passengers are playing with their smartphones or tablets. As soon as they get on the train, they will take out their tablets, with their eyes fixed on screens, surfing for news, reading blogs, watching movies, or contacting their friends online. They can hardly tear themselves away from their tablets even on the escalators while they are going in and out of the stations. Now people tend to communicate with one another through the Internet and online contacts are increasingly replacing face-to-face verbal contacts. I am wondering why smartphones, which bring us convenience, should separate people from one another, why we prefer to shut ourselves in the virtual world and why real life should become just video clips on screens. We may as well put away those tablets and return to the real world where we can smile at one another, chat happily on a wide range of topics and find pleasure in company with families and friends. (171 words) 3. 图表作文图表作文 图表作文相关常用词组图表作文相关常用词组图表类型：图表类型：table(表格表格), chart(饼图饼图), graph(曲线图曲线图), bar chart(柱状图柱状图)描描 述：述：show, describe, illustrate, represent, see内内 容：容：figure(数字数字), statistics(统计量统计量), number(数量数量), percentage(百分比百分比), proportion(比例比例) 常用的描述用法常用的描述用法• The table / chart shows (that) the changes in the number of... over the period from ... to ...• As is shown in the table / chart, …• We can see from the table / chart that …• According to the table / chart, … • Compared with..., the number of the … of…• It's clear from the chart that ... From the table, we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city. For example, in 2001, there were only less than 10 thousand TV viewers, and the number of film goers was nearly 90,000. However, as time went on, the trend has changed dramatically —— the number of movie goers has dropped significantly, while that of the TV watchers has greatly risen. In 2012, we had nearly 80 thousand TV viewers but only about 40 thousand film goers. Possible reasons behind such a considerable change can be summarized as follows. In the first place, televisions are so common nowadays that more and more people turn to this comfortable way of entertainment without steeping out of homes. Besides, it is convenient and cheap, providing viewers with a wide range of programs for them to choose from.At the same time, there are still some people who prefer films in the cinemas because they like the atmosphere there as well as the sound and vision effects of the blockbusters, which TV viewers can never experience. Whichever way is chosen, the change is a mirror of people’s higher material aspirations and life satisfaction. As a survey says, 62% of the people regard developing a new environment-friendly and cheap substitute as the best way. Still a third of the people think moral discipline is a good choice. However, 12 % of the people think a law should be made to ban the use of plastic bags. And a quarter of the people hold the opinion that the government should make use of its authority to make everyone go green. Meanwhile only one fifth of the people think the present measure —— charging for the plastic bag use —— is most effective. 4. 个人经历的描述个人经历的描述（常以夹叙夹议类文本方式考核）（常以夹叙夹议类文本方式考核） 有有人人认认为为过过于于严严格格的的家家庭庭教教育育对对孩孩子子成成长长没没有有多多大大好好处处。
请请以以你你自自己己成成长长过程为例，谈谈你对此的看法作文必须包含：过程为例，谈谈你对此的看法作文必须包含：你的观点你的观点你本人成长过程中的事例你本人成长过程中的事例 Nowadays many parents seem to think that strict parenting is essential to their children’s successes. But I wonder whether it is the best for a child’s development. A child grows up in his own world, and he needs time and space to develop his own interests. A rigid schedule only restricts a child’s potential in development. Shut up in a world grown-ups create for him, a child only stops thinking independently and loses creativity. My parents never push me to work too hard at my schoolwork or list the things I am not allowed to do. Instead, they let me have a loose schedule so that I can have enough spare time to myself. Thus, I read as many classics as possible and have written some book reviews and got them published in journals. Now I believe that a loose environment is vital for me and it contributes to creativity. (150 words) 网网上上一一份份“美美国国孩孩子子家家务务清清单单”引引起起了了热热议议：： 13岁岁以以上上，，换换灯灯泡泡，，擦擦玻玻璃璃，，清清理理冰冰箱箱、、炉炉台台和和烤烤箱箱，，做饭，修剪草坪做饭，修剪草坪…… 在在学学业业压压力力大大的的情情况况下下，，是是否否有有必必要要从从紧紧张张的的学学习习中中挤挤出出时时间间做做家家务务？？请请联联系系你你自自己己的的家家务务负负担担, 谈谈对此问题的看法。
你的作文须包括：谈谈对此问题的看法你的作文须包括：描述美国孩子的家务清单描述美国孩子的家务清单对比你自己的家务负担对比你自己的家务负担简要谈谈对此问题的看法简要谈谈对此问题的看法 An American teenager’s list of housework on the Internet has recently raised a heated debate. As is shown on the list, an American teenager needs to do such things as changing bulbs, cleaning windows, clearing up the fridge, stove and oven, cooking meals and mowing the lawn, etc. What a heavy load of housework! Like many Chinese teenagers, I don’t do any housework. My mother does everything at home, cooking meals, making the beds and washing clothes. It is not that I don’t want to share the housework, but that my parents think that I need to focus on my studies so that I will enter a good university. As for me, I think it necessary to do some housework even if I am burdened with heavy schoolwork. Sharing housework means sharing responsibility and learning to live independently. And that is the first step towards taking responsibility for my own life. (151 words) 高考英语高考英语议论文万用模式议论文万用模式 开头:1.Currently there’s a widespread concern that …2.More and more people are realizing/ have realized …3.Recently the issue of … has been brought to public attention.4.Now people in growing number are coming to realize that … 结尾:1. From what has been discussed above/ Taking into account all these factors (reasons), we may reach the conclusion that …2. As far as I am concerned, …3. In conclusion/ In a word/ To solve the problem, …4. There’s no immediate solution to the problem of …, but … might be helpful/ beneficial/5. No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of …, but the general awareness of the necessity/ importance of … might be the first step on the right way. 引(过渡):1. Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages.2. As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides. On the one hand … while on the other hand …3. A recent study shows that …4. There’s a good evidence to show that… 问题-解决题型: 套路: Nowadays, … has become a problem we have to face. Though it’s easier said than done, with the help of …, we now have many means to solve it. By 方法一, we can not only… but also… In addition, we can 方法二. Third, what is the most important is that 方法三. Only when we … can we 前景预测. 二选一题型: 套路套路: : When talking about whether …, people have different opinions about this phenomenon. Some may hold the view that …, while others have a negative attitude. They argue that …. As far as I am concerned, I agree that… …… Taking into consideration all these factors, we may finally draw the conclusion that … 观点对比类题型: 套路一套路一: : The topic of … is becoming the most popular one recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say … is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一. What’s more, 理由二. Moreover, 理由三. While others think that … is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, 理由一. Secondly, 理由二. Thirdly, 理由三. From my point of view/ I think … The reason is that … 观点对比类题型: 套路二套路二: : Many students like … Among them there’re two types of attitude in … Some of them think that ... They think that 理由 and they should 结果. Other students, however, don’t think so. They feel that … They argue that 理由. I like … Because 理由. So, as a result, I 结果. By …, I can … 观点对比类题型: 套路三套路三: : When asked about …, some people say that 观点. They argue that 理由. But I could not agree with them in several points. First, I think 理由一. Furthermore, I believe that 理由二, and do not believe that 理由三. At last, 理由四. In a word, my personal view emphasizes on 对策 in a scientific point. 。
