托尼.莫里森创伤理论命运佩科拉创伤修复分析研究英语论文论文设计.doc

摘 要美国黑人女作家托妮.莫里森（1931-2019）出生于俄亥俄州钢城洛里恩,她曾获普利策小说奖，赛珍珠奖，美国艺术文学学院奖她在1993年获得诺贝尔奖.《最蓝的眼睛》为她的第一部长篇小说以美国1941年前后黑人遭受到的精神奴役为背景，在黑人奴隶制度废除后，虽然黑人和白人在肉体上的社会地位看起来是平等的，但是因为奴隶制度而在美国留下了黑人的穷困潦倒以及发自美国白人心里的种族歧视，而一些黑人为了改善自己的物质生活，在不知不觉中抛弃了本民族的优秀传统她注重细节描写突出情感表达，将小说创作与民族解放使命联系起来引发人们深思托尼习惯把神话色彩和政治敏感结合起来，在《最蓝的眼睛》发表的时候，正是美国黑人权利运动风气云涌的时候《最蓝的眼睛》中的主人公佩科拉的一家便是这种精神奴役下所酿成的悲剧本文应用了创伤理论相关的心理学理论来分析小说《最蓝的眼睛》中的人物特点，从创伤理论的心理创伤，文化创伤，宗教创伤三个方面来分析佩科拉悲剧形成的原因，以及从创伤修复理论的内部因素和外部因素来分析佩科拉最终创伤修复失败的原因文章根据文中独特的叙述角度和文中特有的时间顺序和黑人种族的文化背景,运用创伤理论来分析文中重要人物佩科拉的形象，从心理创伤，文化创伤和宗教创伤三个方面来分析佩科拉命运造成的原因。

同时运用创伤理论中的创伤复原理论分析佩科拉在遭受创伤后的复原过程，通过内在原因和外在原因分析佩科拉是如何修复失败造成最终的悲剧形象从而得到启示，引发深思关键词：托尼.莫里森；创伤理论；命运；佩科拉；创伤修复AbstractToni Morrison (1931-2019) was born in lorrain, Ohio. She won the Pulitzer prize for fiction, the pearl buck prize and the American academy of arts and letters.She won the Nobel Prize in 1993.Around 1941 blacks in the United States suffered mental slavery as the background, the black after the abolition of slavery, though blacks and whites in the social status of the body appear to be equal, but because of slavery in the United States left a black and poor from the racial discrimination of white America's mind, and some of the black people to improve their material life, in imperceptible in abandoned the fine tradition of this nation.She attention to detail.It emphasizes the expression of emotion and connects the creation of novels with the mission of national liberation.Tony had a habit of combining mythology with political sensibilities, and the publication of The Bluest Eye coincided with the rise of the black rights movement in America.The family of Pecola, the protagonist of The Bluest Eye, is a tragedy caused by such spiritual slavery.This paper applied the theory of trauma associated psychological theory to analyze the characteristics of the characters in the novel the bluest eye, the psychological trauma from the trauma theory, culture, religion, trauma from three aspects to analyze the causes of the formation of Pecola’s tragedy, and from the Wound Healing Theory to analyze the internal factors and external factors Pecola eventually wound repair the cause of the failure.Based on the unique feminist narrative Angle, the special chronological sequence and the cultural background of black race, this paper analyzes the image of Pecola, an important figure in this paper, by using the theory of trauma, and analyzes the causes of Pecola’s fate from three aspects: psychological trauma, cultural trauma and religious trauma.At the same time, the theory of trauma recovery in the trauma theory is used to analyze Pecola’s post-traumatic recovery process, and the internal and external reasons are used to analyze how Pecola repaired the final tragic image caused by failure.Thus get enlightenment, cause ponder.Key words: Toni Morrison; Trauma theory; Fate; Pecola; Wound healing.iiContents摘 要 iiAbstract iii1 Introduction 11.1 Background to the Study 21.2 Purpose of the Study and Research Questions 21.3 Approach to the Study 31.4 Organization of the Thesis 32 Literature Review 52.1 Studies on Toni Morrison and The Bluest Eye 52.2 Studies on Trauma Theory at Home and Aboard 93 Causes of The Tragic Image of The Pecola From Traum Theory 163.1 Psychological Trauma on Pecola 163.2 Cultural Trauma on Pecola 173.3 Religious Trauma on Pecola 194 The Reasons of The Pecola's Failure in Would Healing 204.1 Internal Factors of Pecola's Failture in Would Healing 204.2 External Factors of Pecola's Failture in Would Healing 215 Conclusion 23References 25Acknowledgements 27An Analysis of The Tragic Image of Pecola From In The Bluest Eye From Trauma Theory1 IntroductionThis chapter is divided into four parts, which respectively introduce the background of the novel creation, the research method of the thesis on the novel, the purpose of the thesis and the organization of the thesis.This paper analyzes the causes of Pecola’s fate from three aspects: psychological trauma, cultural trauma and religious trauma.At the same time, we use trauma recovery theory to analyze Pecola’s recovery process after suffering from trauma, put forward two questions and discuss the answers in this paper.1.1 Background to the StudyBefore writing a paper, the authors of the paper by understanding related black history, to understand the research, author thinks that The Bluest Eye as her first novel, has great research significance, through reading the novel, the tragedy of the hero image makes the authors want to study, after reading related literature, after decided to study from the perspective of theory of trauma.The Bluest Eye for Morrision’s first novel, the United States around 1941 blacks suffered mental slavery as the background, the black after the abolition of slavery, though blacks and whites in the social status of the body appear to be equal, but because of slavery 。