
If引导的条件状语从句.ppt
5页If引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句◆◆结构:结构:if是从属连词,意为是从属连词,意为“如果如果”,用来引,用来引导条件状语从句导条件状语从句if引导的条件状语从句既可引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后从句位放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开 If you copy my homework this time, you will start a bad habit. you will start a bad habit if you copy my homework this time◆时态:主句用一般将来时 或主句谓语中含情态动词 (如must, can, should等) 时, if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来意义 “主将从句” If the traffic lights are red, you must stop and wait. 如果我不懂,我就向老师请求帮助I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.如果红灯亮,你必须停下来等待。
◆变换:含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句主语和从句主语均为you时,可转换为“祈使句,and + 简单句”或“祈使句,or + 简单句”You can pass the exam if you work hard.= Work hard, and you will pass the exam.If you don’t hurry up, you will be late again.= Hurry up, or you will be late again.[学以致用学以致用] 将下列句子翻译成英语1. 如果明天不下雨,我就和同学们去野餐 2. 如果周日你去购物的话,我就去 3. 如果你想减肥 (lose weight),就锻炼身体吧 4. 如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 5. 如果可能的话,我就去火车站接你 Key::•If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will have a picnic with my classmates. 2. I will go shopping on Sunday if you do. 3. Take some exercise if you want to lose weight.4. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 5. If (it is) possible, I’ll meet you at the train station.。












