大学英语60个必考听力习语(得高分必备).pdf

大学英语大学英语 6060 个必考听力习语〔听力高分必备〕个必考听力习语〔听力高分必备〕1 1、、acrossacross1、表方位Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的2、表动作，穿越You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐2 2、、ageage1、年龄最一般的表达在此不赘述2、衰老the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的 aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等3 3、、allall1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

4 4、、applyapply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交 letter ofapplication(求职信)，只要你足够 confident about yourself，就有可能获得jobinterview(工作面试)的时机 是否能够 give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了有些工作岗位会 require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作， 做不了多久就会希望 find a way out(找到出路)正所谓城里城外，各有风光没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作5 5、、asas1、作为，当作I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为他的助教进行工作2、as…as 就像……一样I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。

It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗ײַ3、as far as I know 据我所知As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided. 据我所知，是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. 据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜4、as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playingtennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意5、as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

6 6、、awfullyawfully非常地，相当地在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高awfully nervous 相当紧张；awfully cold 相当冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.十分抱歉我不想伤害你的7 7、、be bound tobe bound to肯定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line. 电影还有 5 分钟就开始了﬌现在那里肯定排着长队8 8、、be tired ofbe tired of厌烦 当一个人感到厌烦的时候， 也是最容易 lose one’s temper(生气)的时候I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事9 9、、be worn outbe worn out1、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语I’m usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。

2、破旧不堪My soles were worn out after a long time trip. 经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪1010、、betterbetter1、’d better 最好是I’d better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下I think you’d better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找一个伙伴吧2、make it better 让……更好I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好3、be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the firstsemester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比拟好一些1111、、billbill1、账单，买单I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你。

2、提案We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting. 在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案3、纸币Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please. 这是一张10 美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢1212、、bookbook1、书本意，简单名词2、预定，订购 be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了1313、、briefingbriefing1、简介会议之前，总要有一个工程叫做 Give a briefing.Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.Lung 女士的简报似乎没完没了2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会1414、、changechange1、改变，更改这是该词的根本意思，看两个例子回忆一下I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。

I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票2、零钱这是在口语中经常使用的意思Two tickets and here’s a dollar fort y cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone. Jane，你有零钱吗？我想在公用亭打个1515、、checkcheck1、检查根本意思check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？2、登机台check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?这是飞往洛杉矶的914 号航班的登机台吗？3、询问check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个问问看。

4、支票Sign the check. 签这张支票1616、、copycopy1、一本，一份a copy of 口语中经常使用I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗？2、复印简单动词Could you copy this article for me?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗？1717、、countcount1、数数She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子2、指望count on 依赖We’ll have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气1818、、covercover1、封面hard cover 精装书，与hard back book 同意另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的 cover figure(封面人物)The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in thebookshop.在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。

2、读完，完成I think we’ve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章1919、、crossword puzzlecrossword puzzle纵横字谜，一种填字游戏既可以 entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase myvocabulary. 这不是游戏这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜2020、、dramadrama戏剧这是一种西方的艺术形式四级听力中曾经屡次出现其他的艺术形式还有 TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)……Some people just can’t seem toappreciate real-life drama. 有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演2121、、dropdrop1、拜访。

drop byI wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来1、载人一程I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市2、忘掉，放弃drop itWe can drop it this time. But don’t do it again. 这次我们可以算了， 但下次不要再犯I have to drop it this time. 我这次不得不放弃2222、、drunk drivingdrunk driving酒后驾驶在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为 traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了2323、、expectexpect愿意“期待，期望〞Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 没有人指望你会成为超级明星。

引申意思为“等待，预期〞The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock. 史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来2424、、extremelyextremely使用频率非常高，不亚于 very，这个东西 extremely expensiveThe speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人2525、、filmfilm1、电影最常见用语2、胶卷ran out of film 胶卷用完； a roll of film 一卷胶卷； develop the film 冲洗胶卷，说成 wash 就完蛋了3、拍摄film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致2626、、gains and lossesgains and losses得与失Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。

2727、、givegive1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗？2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗？3、give sb a ring 打给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打告诉她不回去吃晚饭了2828、、gogo1、go broke 破产；身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进；继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进5、go on forever 永远继续下去Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. 郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。

6、go against 不顺心Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上7、go over 复习，温习I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记2929、、itemitem1、物品I want to move a few heavy items into the car.我想把一些很重要的东西搬进车里2、项，东西如果填表(fill in a form)，就必然有 many items to write3、指代工作What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item?在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡3030、、keepkeep1、keep in touch(with) 保持联系But we’ll keep in touch. 但是我们会保持联系的Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗？2、keep an eye on 看守。

3131、、laundrylaundry该词本意是指洗衣店但是在听力中，会用来借指洗衣服的工作比方，There’s a lot of laundry to do.有很多衣服要洗3232、、looklook该词本身作为一个根本动词并无什么难度， 但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下1、看上去You look great. 你看上去气色很好You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很紧张All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.我所有的衣服看上去都很旧，我买不起新的It’s not as bad as it looks.它并没有看上去的糟2、查阅look up 查阅字典1、希望look forward to2、寻找 look forDo you think we should try to call him or look for him?你认为我们是打给他呢，还是去找他？Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗？3333、、makemake1、make an appointment 预约Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week？你为什么上周不给医生打个预约。

2、make a call on the payphone 打一个收费3、make room for sb 腾出位子给某人Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗？4、make it 到达，抵达，做到But I’m afraid I can’t make it. 但是我恐怕做不到I’m afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock. 我恐怕在 7 点前没法到达3434、、mistakemistake1、错误make a mistake2、 误认这对双胞胎长得太像了，所以 I often mistake one for another，并且无法 tell them apart3535、、noticenotice1、通知Please wait for further notice. 请注意进一步通知2、注意到Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到这里有什么问题吗？3636、、offeroffer1、 提供 公司提供工作职位给学生就是 offer a job。

国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为 offerI turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away frommy family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作2、帮助offer to help others 乐于助人3737、、orderorder1、命令这是最根本用法，不赘述2、订购I haven’t received the furniture I ordered yet.我还没有收到订购How about the food I ordered?我订的饭菜如何？餐厅效劳用语：Can I take / serve your order?3、秩序 out of order 比拟乱，其反意为 in order3838、、paintpaint1、油漆Did Henry paint the whole house himself?整栋房都是亨利自己漆的吗？He had it painted. 他找人刷了油漆。

2、绘画Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?你能告诉我这贴画油画的名字吗？3939、、paperpaper1、论文学期结束，学生难免会要被要求完成几篇 papersHow much time did you have for writing the paper？你写论文花了多少时间？What’s the teacher’s comment on the student’s paper ？老师怎么评价这个学生的论文？Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?你确信论文中所有打印错误都更改了吗？2、试卷期中考试有 mid-term paper，期末有 term paper因此，如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考试卷子没有想象得那么容易之意了3、书面与paper test 书面考试(笔试)相对的就是 oral test(口试)固定搭配on paper 也即表示“以书面形式〞4、 平装 a paper back book / paperback edition 平装书， 与 hard back book / hardcover 精装书相对。

听力中会出现的情形是，在促销 (on sale)期间，平装书和精装书一样的价格，这个时候大家当然会更愿意选择精装书了Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary?这本字典有平装版吗？5、新闻报纸来源于newspaper在日常用语中，直接用paper 指代新闻报纸I’m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday’s paper.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of yourpaper.6、一般的纸张该词最根本的意思I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高质量的纸来打印论文4040、、polishpolish修改，润色。

对论文，对求职简历I spend so much time polishing my applicationletter.我花了很多时间润色我的申请文书4141、、printprint1、打印Print this article out. 把这份文件打印出来2、印刷与 publish 相近，the printing industry 就是印刷业，out of print 绝版The book has been out of print for some time now.3、用印刷体写I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address.我用印刷体写上了我的姓，名，生日和地址4242、、qualityquality本意为名词“质量〞，在听力中也常用作形容词，表示 “高质量的〞如：quality lifeI am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高质量的纸来打印论文4343、、quote / quotationquote / quotation原意“引用〞，在听力中出现的意思是报价。

买东西询问报价？What’s your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat?你的报价是多少？你能估计一下这套新公寓的价格吗？4444、、realizerealize1、意识到I realize that I make a big mistake now.我意识到自己犯了大错2、实现最常用的说法就是实现梦想，realize the dream4545、、runrun1、着急Why run？当你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去赶火车， 他就可以答复“Why run？〞跑什么意思是不着急，时间还多着呢2、经营，运行run one’s own business 经营某人自己的事业The radio was running well, you needn’t worry about it.收音机没问题，你不必担忧You have to run your advertisement all week.你整周都得登广告3、运转时间in the long run 从长远来看4646、、semestersemester这种表示“学期〞的说法才是在口语听力中最为常见的。

I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester. 我在考虑下个学期选修 5 门功课4747、、severesevere1、严重的车祸造成了严重的伤害(severe injuries)2、十分的，表程度We haven’t had such a severe winter for so long, have we?我们很久没有过如此寒冷的冬天了，是吗？4848、、shelfshelf架子 主要用于指书架和货架， 根据句子中的不同情境词汇来判断具体所指I don’t see any on the shelf.架子上也没有Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to V olume Two.在这，架子上层，在第二册旁边4949、、signsign1、签名sign one’s nameYou just need to sign your name at the bottom.你只要在底下签名就行了2、标识一般常指交通标识在违反交通场景中出现较多I’m sorry. I didn’t notice the sign.对不起，我没有注意到标识。

This is one-way street. Didn’t you see the sign?这是单行道， 难道你没看标识吗？5050、、staystay1、stay up 熬夜You’re always staying up late and working overtime. 你总是熬夜到很晚并且过度工作I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.我为了我的期中数学考试熬了一整夜2、stay for dinner 留下吃晚餐3、stay awake 保持清醒I was barely able to stay awake. 我几乎不能保持清醒5151、、suitsuit1、套装，衣服You look great in your new suit.你穿上新衣服后看上去棒极了I bought a good suit in a clothing store.我在衣服店里买了一套很好的套装2、一套公寓这个意思必须根据后文来进行判断I bought a new suit in the central city this year.我今年在市中心买了套公寓。

3、适合I hope it will suit you, sir.我希望它能适合你，先生5252、、taketake1、take a picture of 给……照相Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?你能以湖为背景给我照张像吗？2、take good care of 好好照看The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.修车库的人认为我非常爱惜自己的车5353、、tend totend to倾向于，趋向于The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.报纸上说人如果每天睡眠少于 6 个小时将感到不舒服5454、、throughthrough本意是穿越，穿过在以下几个搭配中分别又有了不同的含义1、浏览 read (straight) throughI’d better read it through again. 我最好还是再通读一次。

I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel.我不像你读小说那样从头到尾地浏览一遍2、结束、完成(工作)be (go) throughI had a hard time getting through this test.完成测验对我来说很难That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check ourbaggage.我们只有 15 分钟的时间来接受海关检查和行李检查After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it.经过两个不眠之夜，我终于完成了3、接通get sb throughWould you get me through to Dr. Lemon please?能帮我接通Lemon医生吗？4、睡过了sleep throughHow could you sleep through it?你怎么能睡过头了呢？5、播放出来come throughThe power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn’tcome through.电源指示灯是亮的，并且正常工作，但是为什么声音就是出不来呢？5555、、turnturn1、拒绝。

turn down有人会因为频繁的公务旅行(frequent business trips)而 turn down 一份还不错的工作而当因为某些事情而拒绝别人的邀请(turn down one’s invitation)时是最难以启齿的为难时刻，只能以 I’d love to, but…等来搪塞2、转向，转移 turn attention to 转移注意力5656、、volumevolume1、音量Would you please turn the volume of the music down? 你能把音量调低点儿吗？2、指书的卷，册I can’t find Volume Ten.我找不到第 10 册书5757、、warm upwarm up1、热身正式开始进行剧烈运动前，我们都首先需要 warm upI’m just going to do a few stretches to warm up. 我去做点伸展运动，热热身2、暖和起来The forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up.天气预报说在天气暖和起来以前还会先变得更糟糕。

5858、、worthworth1、be worth doing sth 值得做某事Do you think it’s worth seeing? 你觉得那个值得一看吗？2、be worthwhile to 值得……It’s worthwhile to make the effort. 进行这样的努力是值得的3、well-worth the time and trouble 值得花时间与精力I find lessons well-worth the time and trouble.我觉得这些课程值得好好学一下5959、与、与 nono 相关的习语相关的习语no bother to me 对我而言没什么影响nothing but 除了believe it or not 信不信由你do without 不用；没有……也行not at all 一点也不6060、与时间相关的习语、与时间相关的习语all night long 整晚at the last minute 拖到最后一刻at the latest 最迟for the first time 第一次have a hard time 度过困难时刻in time 及时latest technology 最新科技quite a while 有一阵子wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻。