英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习（有答案分析）.doc

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习〔有答案分析〕全真模拟试题 　　41. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.　　A. ought to B. must C. should D. had to　　42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.　　A. speak B. talk　C. tell D. say　　43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes. 　A. pays no attention 　　B. was paying no attention 　　C. paid no attention 　　D. had paid no attention　　44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could　hardly remember my own date of birth.　　A. blank B. dim　C. faint D. vain　　45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.　　A. assembly B. convention C. conference 　D. session　　46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes. 　　A. essential with 　　B. essential having 　　C. essential to have 　　D. essential have　　47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.　　A. volume B. dimension 　　C. magnitude D. scope　　48. “Can you ride a horse?〞　　“No, I never had the chance ____.〞　　A. for learning 　　B. for learning how 　　C. how to learn it 　　D. to learn how　　49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD#4] light for several days.　　A. go over B. go in for　　C. go without D. go out　　50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.　　A. improve B. guarantee 　　C. gear D. enhance　　51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.〞　　“She____walking such a long distance.〞　　A. was used not to B. used to 　　C. is not used to D. did not used to　　52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.　　A. impart B. inherit 　C. interpret D. intervene　　53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.　　A. a so long travel B. such a long travel 　C. such a long journey D. such a so long journey　　54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.　　A. In spite of B. In charge of 　C. In view of D. In case of　　55. “What authors do you like?〞“Shakespeare is____.〞　　A. favorite for me B. my favorite C. for me the favorite D. the favorite of mine　　56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.　　A. dived B. plunged 　C. drowned D. dropped　　57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country. 　A. operative B. effective C. valid D. efficient　　58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,　____was done.　　A. a few damages B. few damages 　C. little damage D. a little damage　　59. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit____the expenses of the trip.　　A. for B. in 　C. to D. about　　60. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.〞　　“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.〞　　A. dress B. a dress C. that dress D. the dress　　61. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or____for　language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.　　A. appointed B. assembled C. acknowledged D. adapted　　62. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.　　A. unity B. connection C. network D. combination　　63. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!〞　　“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.〞　　A. no darker than B. no more darker as 　C. not dark more than D. not darker as　　64. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.　　A. artificially B. arrogantly C. arbitrarily D. artistically　　65.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.　　A. Until B. Since 　C. While D. During　　参考答案 　　41. 答案 B　　【参考译文】 他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛【试题分析】 此题考查情态动词的用法。

　　【详细解答】 “must+完成时(或完成进行时)〞可用来表示对过去的事实一种较为确定的推测，表示过去某时刻必定发生的事而ought to,should和had to分别含有应该和不得 ...【试题分析】 此题考查情态动词的用法　　【详细解答】 “must+完成时(或完成进行时)〞可用来表示对过去的事实一种较为确定的推测，表示过去某时刻必定发生的事而ought to,should和had to分别含有应该和不得不的语气，不符合题意因此B为正确选项　　42. 答案 B　　【参考译文】 我确信能说服Michael明天把车子借给我们用　　【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义及搭配　　【详细解答】 talk sb. into doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“劝说，说服某人(做某事)〞而其他三个选项尽管都有“说，讲〞的意思，但不与into构成类似搭配因此B为正确选项　　43. 答案 A　　【参考译文】 Jean会是一个非常吸引人的姑娘，但她不注意她的衣着　　【试题分析】 此题为语法题，考查时态的运用　　【详细解答】 由but连接的并列句，后一句往往表示语气的转折，时态可视具体情况而定，　　不强求一致。

这里第一句表示虚拟，后一句表示现在的真实情况因此A为正确选项　　44. 答案 A　　【参考译文】 记者提问时，我的头脑一片空白我几乎记不起自己的生日了　　【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义　　【详细解答】 blank意为“空白的〞，go blank指头脑变得一片空白dim意为“模糊的，暗的〞；faint意为“虚弱头晕的，微弱的〞；vain意为“自负的，徒然的〞因此A为正确选项　　45. 答案 D　　【参考译文】 教科书问题及其他问题将于明年春天在国会会期内得到讨论　　【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义及搭配　　【详细解答】 session意为“会期，开庭期〞，常与in搭配表示“进入会期或开庭期〞；assembly强调的是“集合，集会〞；conference指的是“会议，谈判〞；convention作“会议〞讲通常指“政活性的会议〞因此D为正确选项　　46. 答案 C　　【参考译文】 汽车要平安行驶，最根本的是刹车要好　　【试题分析】 此题为语法题，考查不定式的语法作用　　【详细解答】 不定式考试&大作主语时，通常使用形式主语it；对此应特别注意，防止误用。