北京语言大学2021年12月《英汉 汉英翻译》期末考核试题库及答案参考23.docx

北京语言大学2021年12月《英汉 汉英翻译》期末考核试题库及答案参考1. “High” and “tall” are synonyms: this may be used in speaking of what grows--a tree; that in speaking of what does not grow--a mountain. “High”和“tall”是同义词，后者用以指不生长的东西，如树，前者用来指不生长的东西，如山 )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B2. We won’t allow any foreign country to ____ in our internal affairs.A.devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander参考答案：C3. He drove very fast to _______ that red car.A.scatterB.overtakeC.siteD.sponsor参考答案：B4. Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed参考答案：D5. The old man dropped his spoon and bent to pick it up, ______him to feel a sharp pain in thThe old man dropped his spoon and bent to pick it up, ______him to feel a sharp pain in the back.A．causeB．causedC．causesD．causing正确答案：D6. Can you _______ the man who robbed you for your watch?A.illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify参考答案：D7. His eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.A.flashedB.wickedC.votedD.protested参考答案：A8. I am ______ sorry for the last-minute cancellation of the meeting．(terrible)I am ______ sorry for the last-minute cancellation of the meeting．(terrible)terribly9. There are some kinds of rays from the sun which would burn us to death if we were not protected from them. 太阳中有些光线射到我们身上会把我们烧死，如果我们不防备的话。

)A、错误B、正确参考答案：A10. A: I’ve got a new job in a factory. It’s a big one. B: How many ______ it?A.workers inB.work inC.work isD.workers is参考答案：A11. A: Have you read either novel of his written recently? B: ____.A.No. Neither will IB.No. Nor will IC.Yes, I’ve read them allD.Yes, I have参考答案：A12. A: It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. B: ______.A.OK, just in caseB.Well, it just dependsC.Yes, take it easyD.All fight, just in case of参考答案：A13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．About 2 million metric tonsAccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.B．In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.C．Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D．It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。

文章中根本就没有提到燃烧垃圾以获取能源的方法花费很高14. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her _______ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole business.A.ratherB.soC.thanD.as参考答案：D15. I have no one ____ me, for I can deal with it all by myself.A.helpB.to helpC.helpedD.to have helped参考答案：A16. You ____ in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A.don’t have to do itB.needn’t have done itC.wouldn’t do itD.mustn’t have done it参考答案：B17. Unless they are programmed by humans, computers are nothing more than big pieces of meUnless they are programmed by humans, computers are nothing more than big pieces of metal. But once __ what to do, they show extraordinary power in carrying it out.A. taughtB. teachesC. teachingD. to teach答案:A18. 随函附记一套装运单据，包括装箱单和发票。

随函附记一套装运单据，包括装箱单和发票Enclosed please find a set of shipping documents, including packing list and invoice.19. "1 can' t find my notebook," she said. (改为间接引语)"1 can' t find my notebook," she said. (改为间接引语)参考答案She said she couldn' t find her notebook.20. 下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A．促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A．促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变化B．促使人类由迁徙生活转变为定居生活C．促进了商品交换的发展D．促进了生产力的发展正确答案：C21. Why was Clive puzzled when the driver spoke about the weather conditions? ______A．BecauseWhy was Clive puzzled when the driver spoke about the weather conditions? ______A．Because the weather conditions didn"t look like changing.B．Because the driver couldn"t possibly race that day.C．Because the driver thought conditions would be the same in Argentina.D．Because the distance to Buenos Aires had surprised the man.正确答案：C参照短文第四段第二句：“Clivesmiled，thoughhewasabitpuzzled”，在此之前，赛车者表示了对天气的担忧，因为他认为7000公里外阿根廷的BuenosAires和Marseilles的天气是一样的。

选项C与此相符，故C为正确答案22. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten参考答案：D23. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟着尼罗河一直深入到苏丹 )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A24. 他们去年离婚了 They were divorced last year.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A25. Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.A.midstB.mildC.mentionD.neutral参考答案：D26. A．nationB．peopleC．personsD．populationA．nationB．peopleC．personsD．population正确答案：D解析：population“人口，人口数量”，其余的都不能表达此意。

27. We don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.A.possibleB.potentialC.underneathD.vital参考答案：B28. They ____ ca。