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Antithesis(对照修辞格)讲解PPT.ppt

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    • Antithesis(Antithesis(对照修辞格对照修辞格) )讲解讲解PPTPPT Definition￿ Fundamentally, contrasting ideas sharpened by the use of opposite or noticeably different meaning.￿ —— A Dictionary of Literary Terms￿ ￿ The rhetorical opposing contrasting of ideas by means of grammatically paralleled arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences… —— Webster’s Third New International Dictionary Four Levels￿1. Words￿Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.￿ The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add and detract.￿ ( Abraham Lincoln: Gettysburg Address)￿The seed ye sow, another reaps;￿The wealth ye find, another keeps;￿The robes ye weave, another wears;￿The arms ye forge, another bears. ￿ ( Percy Bysshe Shelley: Song to the Men of England) ￿2. Phrase￿ We find ourselves rich in goods, but ragged in spirit, reaching with magnificent precision for the moon, but falling raucous discord on earth.￿ ( R. M. Nixon: Inaugural Address)￿The issue was simple, he declared ”The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below.”￿ ( Advanced English, Book 1, Unit 4) ￿3. Clause￿ I know not what course others may take: but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!￿ ( Patrick Henry)￿ And so, my fellow American, ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country.￿ ( John F. Kennedy: Inaugural Address)￿4. Sentences￿ An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity, a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.￿ Crafty men contemn studies; simple men admire them; and wise men use them.￿ ( Francis Bacon: Of Studies) Rhetorical Effects￿1. 使用antithesis这一修辞格,可以使作者对事物的判断准确有力,揭示事物本质,刻画人物生动形象,入木三分。

      ￿ ￿ In order to procure a quantity of false, perishable goods, he has sold the only true, lasting good, his own independence.￿ ( Gilbort Highet: Diogenes and Alexander) ￿2. 可使作品语言风趣幽默￿Dickinson: ( again pounding the desk) No, sir, Englishmen! Franklin: ( He has been asleep, his chin on his chest; now an eye opens.) Please, Mr. Dickinson — but must you start banging? How is a man to sleep?( Laughter) Dickinson: Forgive me, Dr. Franklin, but must you start speaking? How is a man to stay awake? ( Peter Stone and Sherman Edwards: 1776) ￿3. 作品运用antithesis修辞格,可以揭示事物内部对立统一的辩证关系,不但加强了语势,而且因为句式平分均匀,读起来朗朗上口,记忆深刻。

      It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; we had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way. ( Charles Dickens: A Tale of Two Cities) Thanks for your attention. 。

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