OPI考试整理.doc

OPI 人工面试考试题：1. 自我介绍 Introduce yourself…2. 住在哪里？如何去上班？交通工具？Where do you live? How do you go to work? by what means of transportation?…3. 询问是塔台还是进近或者区调管制员 Are you a tower controller or an approach controller or an area controller?…4. 塔台与进近的区别？各自的职责 What is the difference between aerodrome control and approach control, what are there responsibilities?Difference: the classification of controlled airspacetower: ground operation mostlyapproach: radar vector for sequence mostlyDuty: safety, efficiency5. 五边是什么？怎么指挥？What is the definition of final control? What do you do as a final controller?1. a control sector provided ATCS which is transition from arrival control sector to aerodrome control.2. mostly radar vector aircrafts to make ILS approach or visual approach6. 五边航道进近的前机重型，后机中型，尾流间隔是多少？What is the separation if a mid-weight aircraft follows a heavy-weight aircraft on final? 10km until preceding aircraft have landed or visual separation7. 如何做好一名进近管制员 How to be an excellent approach controller?1. high sense of responsibility2. good memories and reaction3. outstanding logical thinking and calculating abilities4. abundant experience8. 班里面平时怎么培训你们？What kind of training do you have in your department?theoretically training, simulator training, practical control skills training9. 你认为做模拟机是否必要？Do you think it is necessary to do the simulator training?1. necessary, it is a convenient to simulate emergency situations that are not easily met during daily work.2. it can provide simulator trainees chances of making mistakes without taking consequences.3. it is effective to improve control skills by simulating complicated situations10. 日常工作，你们见习的都干嘛？What do you trainees do daily?1. accept theoretical classes, simulator training,2. do some coordination work11. 所在部门分成几个扇区，分别叫什么？How many sectors have your department been divided? What are their names?3,departure, arrival, final.12. 对于工作负荷有什么看法？怎样缓解 What is your opinion about workload? How do you reduce your workload?1. appropriate workload can help controllers to keep full attention but high workload beyond controllers’ limit may remarkably increase the possibility of making mistakes.2. having good rest, doing sports, keep in good mood13. 说一些气象条件之类的话题 Tell something about meteorological conditions?1. dense fog: low visibility2. thunderstorm: lightening heavy rain icing3. windshear…14. 遇到什么特殊情况吗？如何处置？Have you met any abnormal situations？How do you deal with them?…15. 如果遇到特殊情况，信息是怎样向外传递的？If a special situation happens, how do the information pass out?pilots’ report, other crews relay, specific signals like SSR code A770016. 描述一下区域里的禁区 Describe the prohibited area in your sector?square, in the middle of our controlled airspace, based on BJ downtown, surrounded by non-detour section17. 飞机上有炸弹怎么办？What if there is a bomb reported on board?1. confirm the type of emergency2. ask crews’ intentions3. report to supervisor4. notify airport emergency assistance department5. instruct other aircraft to avoid the emergency traffic18. 飞机上有病人要求优先着陆怎么办？What is your reaction when an aircraft is requiring priority landing because there is a patient on board?1. acknowledge the information and confirm pilots’ intentions2. report to controllers in chief 3. instruct other traffic to give space for the emergency traffic and vector the traffic to land as soon as possible4. notify medical assistance19. 航空器低油量一般处置程序 Talk about the procedure when an aircraft reporting low on fuel?1. acknowledge the information and ask the aircraft’s endurance2. confirm pilots’ intentions and report the situation to controllers in chief3. instruct other traffic to give space for the emergency traffic and provide necessary information service such as nearest alternate airport4. notify emergency assistance20. 飞机终止进近、复飞的原因 Talk about reasons that aircrafts abandon approach or overshoot?1. low visibility/windshear on final approach2. type of approach system failure3. aircraft not in appropriate landing attitude21. 如果起飞遇到鸟击，怎么处理 How do you handle the situation which an aircraft suffers bird strike upon departure?1. ask the damage sustained2. confirm the assistance crews need3. give priorities to the urgency traffic4. notify supervisor and emergency assistance department22. 机腹着陆管制员怎么办？What a controller can do if an aircraft is about to make belly landing?1. give priority to the urgency traffic2. foam the runway3. notify fire service and medical assistance23. 飞机报告有火情，管制员应做什么？What a controller should do when crews reporting aircraft on fire?1. confirm the type and degree of fire2. provide priority to the emergency traffic and instruct other aircrafts to avoid it3. notify supervisor and emergency assistance department24. 你自身能够接受的最小间隔是多少？What is the minimum separation you can accept?6km/300m or visual separation25. 怎样定义危险接近 How do you definite air-miss?aircrafts in mid-air are in danger of collision, between which the separation including horizontal, vertical, also goes against regulations26. 什么原因能够导致航班延误，有没有解决方法 What ki。