110例专四真题阅读长难句分析.pdf

2015 年专四阅读真题长难句分析年专四阅读真题长难句分析 TEXT A 1. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever youre looking at. 【分析】【分析】本句为主从复合句主句主干为 Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses而 that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever youre looking at 是定语从句，修饰先行词 eyeglasses而这个定语从句中又包含一个宾语从句 whoever youre looking at 【译文】【译文】据传闻，谷歌正在研制的眼镜甚至有朝一日可能会记住你所看过的所有人的面孔并提供细节 2. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we dont remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. 【分析】【分析】本句为主从复合句。

主句主干为 A second revelation is, 后面是一个表语从句而该表语从句中又包含一个时间状语从句 when we expect to be able to find information again later on，逗号后为该句的主句，而在其中又包含另一个时间状语从句 when we think it might become unavailable，而该从句中又有宾语从句 it might become unavailable 【译文】【译文】第二，当我们想到以后能再次找到信息的时候，就不像认为信息可能找不到的时候那样很好地记住它了 3. And then there is the researchers final observation: the expectation that well able to locate information down the lines leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where well be able to find it. 【分析】【分析】本句分为两部分：第一部分为冒号前的简单句，第二部分为主从复合句。

第二部分的主干为 the expectation.leads us to.expectation 之后为同位语从句 that well able to locate information down the lines而从句 where well be able to find it 是介词 of 的宾语 【译文】【译文】研究的最后一个发现是，将会在网上再次定位到信息的预期让我们不会对信息事实本身形成记忆，反而记住了我们在哪里能再次找到它 TEXT B 1. Assigned to my team that day was an attendinga senior faculty member who was there mostly to make patients feel they werent in the hands of amateurs. 【分析】【分析】本句为倒装句由于将分词 assigned 提前，故句子中主谓进行了完全倒装，正常的顺序应该是 an attending was assigned to my team that day破折号之后的内容起解释说明的作用，由多个从句组成。

定语从句 who was there mostly to make patients feel they werent in the hands of amateurs 修饰名词短语 a senior faculty member，而该从句中又包含宾语从句 they werent in the hands of amateurs，作 feel 的宾语 译文译文: 分配到我们那组的是一位主治医生院里的一位资深职员，他在这里的主要作用是让病人感到自己并没有落到外行人手里 2. This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but whats particularly frustrating is that the same medical education system persists. 【分析】【分析】本句为并列句由并列转折词 but 连接第一个并列分句为简单句，而第二个分句中则包含两个从句：主语从句 whats particularly frustrating 和表语从句 that the same medical education system persists。

【译文】【译文】近三十年来这个失误一直萦绕在我脑际，但尤其令人失望的是同样的医疗教育体制还在延续 TEXT C 1. But some statesKentucky, South Dakota and Alabama, to name just a fewseem to have missed the message that smoking is deadly. 【分析】【分析】 主句主干为 some states seem to have missed the message 句中 Kentucky, South Dakota and Alabama 和 to name just a few 是插入语， that smoking is deadly是同位语从句，修饰 message 【译文】【译文】但是有一些州，比如说肯塔基州、南达科塔州和阿拉巴马州，似乎对吸烟是致命的这一信息一无所知 2. Its finding that smoking is a cause of lung cancer and other diseases was major news then. 【分析】【分析】主句主干为 Its finding was major news。

句中 that smoking is a cause of lung cancer and other diseases 是同位语从句，修饰 finding 【译文】【译文】该报告发现吸烟是导致肺癌和其他疾病的诱因，这在当时成了重大新闻 3.The report led to cigarette warning labels, a ban on TV ads and eventually an anti-smoking movement that shifted the nations attitude on smoking. 【分析】【分析】主句主干为 The report led to句中 that shifted the nations attitude on smoking 是定语从句，修饰 movement 【译文】【译文】该报告使得香烟警告标识应运而生，电视香烟广告也被禁播，并最终酿就了一场禁烟运动，改变了整个国家对吸烟的态度 TEXT D 1. Spoiling is done when a child is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardless of what is practical. 【分析】【分析】主句主干为 spoiling is done。

when a child is given everything是时间状语从句 其中 that they want 是定语从句， 修饰先行词 everything； regardless of what they need and regardless of what is practical 是两个并列的让步状语， 该让步状语中又分别包含了一个 what 引导的宾语从句作 of 的宾语 【译文】【译文】溺爱指的是不管孩子需要什么，也不管他们需要的东西是否实用，都会给予他们一切 2. We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believe firmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it is our job to provide those things. 【分析】【分析】 主句主干为 we pick up our babies and we respond to the tears of our older children。

句中 when they cry 是时间状语从句；because we believe firmly that.是原因状语从句，其中 that comfort is free, love is free, and that是 believe 的两个并列的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句中又包含了一个 when 引导的时间状语从句 when a child has need for comfort and love 【译文】【译文】我们在宝宝哭的时候抱起他们，我们会对我们稍大一点的孩子的泪水给予回应，是因为我们坚信，安慰是免费的，关爱是免费的，当一个孩子需要安慰和关爱时，提供给他们是我们的职责 3. We hold our children through them and teach them that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions. 【分析】【分析】 主句主干为 we hold our children through them and teach them。

句中 that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions 是 teach 的宾语从句，其中又包含了一个 when 引导的时间状语从句 when they are hurt or frustrated 【译文】【译文】我们抱着我们的孩子并且教导他们，当他们受到伤害或挫折时，我们会在这里安慰他们，帮助他们解决自己的情绪问题 2 0 1 4 年专四阅读真题长难句分析T E X T A1 T h i s c o n s i s t e d o f a l a r g e , l o n g r o o ma t o p p o s i t e e n d s o f w h i c h t w o u n d e r - ma s t e r s c o n d u c t e dt h es e c o n da n dt h i r df o r m s , a n do f as ma l l e r o n e , l e a d i n go u t o f i t , u s e db y Mr . Wa t s o。