人教版英语八年级下册第10单元重点知识汇总(共16页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上Unit10 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲单词 （音标）yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查check out 察看，观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再，不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon [kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候;将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数;有价值century [sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年according [əkɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit]在…对面，与…相对;对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住Unit10 知识梳理【重点短语】1. these days 目前，现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. in order to 为了4.so far 迄今，到目前为止5. in need 需要6. not...any more 不再.....7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....8.check out 察看，观察9. board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西11. junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13. no longer 不再14.toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 与.....分开16. to be honest 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会23. do with 处理，处置24. search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依照，按照29. in one’s opinion 依......看30. in my time 在我那个年代【重点句型】1. Have long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years .艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？7. What would you do with the memory you raise?你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？【话题写作】某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。

请你根据以下提示，“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧污染严重，垃圾遍地交通不便，游客很少现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客将来：请你展望家乡的未来优秀满分范文】The Changes In My HometownIn the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown.Unit10 词汇讲解1. for/since(1) for与表示一段时间的词连用，表示“做某事多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

for所在句子中的动词是延续性动词例如：I’ve lived inChinafor two years. 我住在中国两年了 I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他20多年了2) since作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时例如： I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语 I have known her since I was five years old. 自从我五岁就认识她since还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago例如：She has been ill since last weekend.她自从上周末就病了She has been in Wuhan since four years ago.自从四年前她就在武汉2. makermaker是名词，意为“生产者；制造者”，是由“动词make + 后缀-r”构成的英语中，表示职业或身份的名词小结：(1) 以-ist结尾的有：pianist钢琴家 chemist化学家 violinist小提琴家physicist物理学家 scientist科学家 (2) 以-er，-r或-or结尾的有：teacher教师 painter画家writer作家 singer歌唱家visitor参观者actor演员engineer工程师 inventor发明家professor教授 reporter记者(3) 以-man结尾的有：postman邮递员 policeman警察businessman商人 spaceman宇航员fisherman渔夫 dustman清洁工(4) 以-ian结尾的有：musician音乐家 politician政治家3. certaincertain作形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”。

例如：He decided to sell his certain books.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍拓展】certain作形容词，意为“确定的；无疑的”，相当于sure，对应的副词为certainlycertain常用于以下结构中：be certain / sure of sth. 对某事有把握be certain / sure to do sth. 肯定做某事be certain / sure + t。