短文填空之自由填空-中考英语复习考点.pdf

考点五十短文填空之自由填空把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注试题特点是一篇短文挖空810 个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种标准答案二、满分技巧1. 解题步骤：(1)快速浏览，了解大意对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；(2)上下求索，填出标准答案根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；(3)通读全文，检查确认特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词1)名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等2)如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；(3)并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or 等；(4)两句之间， 如果不是并列句， 则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词(what,which, who, how, when等)。

或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词A Many people say that they are working too _1_ hours. They don t have free time with their families. They can t take care _2_ things at home. They don t have time to relax. Work hours are _3_ _ from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1646 hours a year at work. In Japanese, however, people work about 2159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year _4_a French worker. That is about 12 weekends of extra( 额外的 ) work! _5_ do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to get more money, but many companies don t pay _6_ extra work. The people in these companies work extra hours because they think it s their duty. Some people are afraid they will _7_ their job if they don t work extra hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get about four weeks. In the United States, two weeks of _8_is the average(平均 ). And many people don t _9_ _ all of their vacation days. In one survey, in England, fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In English, people say,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.That is true, there are a lot of _10_ people in the world. B Visitors to Japan are often excited about the delicious food, but many people are a little nervous _1_ what to do at restaurants or in a Japanese household. So it s helpful to know basic table _2_ before going to Japan. _3_ people use knives, forks, spoons and chopsticks to eat. But chopsticks are the most _4_ utensils(用具 ). When you are eating dinner with some Japanese friends, don t directly pass _5_ from your chopsticks to somebody else s chopsticks. It s also important not to _6_ chopsticks vertically (垂直地 ) into food, especially into a bowl of rice. It s not _7_ to move your chopsticks up and down above dishes or to point at somebody with your chopsticks. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. It _8_ you from dropping food. In Japan, it is common to slurp( 吃时嘴唇发出很响的声音) while _9_ noodles. People say the noodles taste better _10_ they make slurping noises. C When I first met my fifth-grade teacher, I was happy. She seemed pretty nice, so I was excited to _1_ a whole year with her. Every day the class would do a warm-up and then discuss it. We would also read stories, sing songs and learn about different cultures around the world. I thought I was very lucky to have such a great, kind and caring _2_. When December came around, my teacher suddenly stopped _3_ to school. The whole class missed _4_. Rumors( 谣言 )spread around the school about _5_ she didn t come to school. She s _6_ holiday, some girls explained to each other during lunchtime. She s got really tired of us and decided _7_ to teach us anymore, some boys said. _8_ no one knew the truth. For the rest of the school year, I never saw her again. In the middle of the sixth grade, I received a disturbing( 令人不安的 )message. She had died of cancer(癌症 ). I _9_ very upset. I wish I could visit her in the hospital. Whenever I think about her, I remember all of the happy times we had together. Because of her, I can understand what matters most to me. I never told her how much she meant to me. And now it s too _10_. A(2019 年真题? 天津市 ) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni ，Africa faced a very big challenge( 挑战 ) They didnt have a school for their kids Then the village elder thought of an ( 1) idea He said that there was an old， abandoned ( 废弃的) farmhouseIt could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing ( 装设备 ) itAll the villagers were ( 2) pleasedwith his suggestion and started the project immediately The parents repaired the broken walls Some villagers ( 3) dividedthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood The others helped make desks and chairs for the students Still， there was much more work to do But the rains were coming They had to ( 4) stopworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plantSo the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by ( 5) themselvesThey had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already openedThey didnt want to delay ( 耽搁 ) their studies Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes( 灌木 ) The news about the project ( 6) spreadand many people knew it Two teachers who work。