北京语言大学2022年3月《英语国家概况》期末考核试题库及答案参考75.docx

北京语言大学2022年3月《英语国家概况》期末考核试题库及答案参考1. This is our best price, ______ which we have concluded many orders with other buyers in your city.This is our best price, ______ which we have concluded many orders with other buyers in your city.  A．on    B．for   C．by   D．atD2. Canadian economy is a _____.A.resource-based economyB.agricultural economyC.tourism economy参考答案：A3. I am writing to find out the facts ( ) to your recent insurance claim.A. be relatedB. relateC. relating参考答案：C4. By the 16th century, some new and powerful social forces began to emerge which led toBy the 16th century, some new and powerful social forces began to emerge which led to the awakening of Europe and the discovery of American, i.e., the development of capitalism, the Renaissance and the Religious Reformation.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. The Stevens family was known for their contribution to which of the following?A.AirplaneB.SteamboatsC.Cotton gin参考答案：B6. In England you can hear Big Ben chiming daily the nation over, either on television or radio.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except ____.A.challenging the authority of the PopeB.salvation through faithC.salvation through the churchD.establishing a direct contact with God参考答案：C8. The Australian Constitution can only be changed by _____.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the ParliamentD.referendum参考答案：D9. Telephone companies in the United States are not all private businesses.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10. On August 6th and 9th, 1945, the US dropped two atom bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing over 200000 Japanese people.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11. Neither the clerks nor the manager ______ (know)anything about the accident．Neither the clerks nor the manager ______ (know)anything about the accident．knows12. Horse-racing is a very popular sport among the Irish because they can place a bet for the occasion.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13. The Times, which began publishing in 1785, is the British oldest daily newspaper.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14. [标签:内容]15. 【D2】SPEAKER A: HERE ARE OUR TICKETS AND PASSPORTS. WE" RE FLYING TO AMSTERDAM TODAY. SPEA【D2】SPEAKER A: HERE ARE OUR TICKETS AND PASSPORTS. WE" RE FLYING TO AMSTERDAM TODAY. SPEAKER B: WELCOME TO YOUTH. LET" S SEE...YES, YOUR PASSPORTS ARE STILL VALID AND YOUR TICKETS ARE IN ORDER.【D1】______ SPEAKER A: JUST THESE TWO. SPEAKER B: PLEASE PUT THEM ON THE SCALES. ANY CARRY-ON BAGGAGE? SPEAKER A: YES, TWO PIECES. OH, AND THIS CAMERA. SPEAKER B: IT"S BETTER TO PUT THESE IDENTIFICATION TAGS ON THEM.【D2】______ SPEAKER A: NON-SMOKING, PLEASE. AND COULD WE HAVE ONE WINDOW SEAT, PLEASE? SPEAKER B: LET ME SEE. OH,【D3】______ALL RIGHT. YOU" RE ALL SET. I" VE STAPLED YOUR TWO BAGGAGE CLAIM STUBS TO YOUR RETURN TICKETS. SPEAKER A: THESE TWO? SPEAKER B: YES. AND HERE ARE YOUR BOARDING PASSES. YOU HAVE SEATS 20A AND 20B. YOUR FLIGHT IS ON TIME, AND IT"S LEAVING FROM GATE 12. DON"T FORGET TO PAY THE AIRPORT TAX BEFORE YOU BOARD.【D4】______ SPEAKER A: THANKS A LOT. A. DO YOU WANT SMOKING OR NON-SMOKING SEATS?B. HAVE A PLEASANT FLIGHT.C. HOW MANY PIECES DO YOU WANT TO CHECK IN?D. HERE ARE TWO LEFT.正确答案：A根据下面说话者A的回答“非吸烟区的座位”，可知，说话者B问说话者A想选择什么样的座位，所以选A项“你们要吸烟区还是非吸烟区的座位呢”。

16. The organization started a (nation) ______ campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.The organization started a (nation) ______ campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.national17. Who wrote the long poem Paradise Lost?A.ShakespeareB.ChaucerC.MiltonD.John Cabot参考答案：C18. The victory at Saratoga was viewed as the turning point of the War of Independence.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. Today, the Irish economy is dominated in many ways by many multinationals, particularly in the electronic and pharmaceutical industries.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20. Racial segregation in elementaryand secondary education was banished in the United States after World War Ⅱ.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21. In the 1950s and 1960s in an Irish family there were 2 or 3 children on average.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22. The largest state in Australia in terms of population is _____.A.QueenslandB.New South WalesC.Western AustraliaD.Victoria参考答案：B23. The teacher told them ______ make so much noise, A) will not B) not to C) not D) don&39The teacher told them ______ make so much noise,  A) will not    B) not to    C) not     D) don'tDtell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要作某事”。

24. The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian Mountains of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. Historically, less people in Britain have lived in the lowland zone rather than in the harsh。